Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step

Percentage Accurate: 77.9% → 98.6%

Time: 14.9s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 313.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. wj = -4.51736353577865e+250
  2. x = 9.465938555771164e+26

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 77.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 98.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ t_1 := x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - t_0}{e^{wj} + t_0} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(-1 - \left(x \cdot -3 + \left(-2 \cdot t_1 + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - t_1\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}{wj + -1}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj))) (t_1 (+ (* x -4.0) (* x 1.5))))
   (if (<= (+ wj (/ (- x t_0) (+ (exp wj) t_0))) 2e-18)
     (+
      x
      (+
       (* -2.0 (* wj x))
       (+
        (*
         (pow wj 3.0)
         (- -1.0 (+ (* x -3.0) (+ (* -2.0 t_1) (* x 0.6666666666666666)))))
        (* (pow wj 2.0) (- 1.0 t_1)))))
     (- wj (/ (- wj (/ x (exp wj))) (/ (fma wj wj -1.0) (+ wj -1.0)))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	double t_1 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5);
	double tmp;
	if ((wj + ((x - t_0) / (exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 2e-18) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((pow(wj, 3.0) * (-1.0 - ((x * -3.0) + ((-2.0 * t_1) + (x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + (pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - t_1))));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (fma(wj, wj, -1.0) / (wj + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * -4.0) + Float64(x * 1.5))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(x - t_0) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 2e-18)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)) + Float64(Float64((wj ^ 3.0) * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(Float64(x * -3.0) + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * t_1) + Float64(x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + Float64((wj ^ 2.0) * Float64(1.0 - t_1)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj - Float64(x / exp(wj))) / Float64(fma(wj, wj, -1.0) / Float64(wj + -1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(wj + N[(N[(x - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e-18], N[(x + N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Power[wj, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 - N[(N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-2.0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(N[(wj - N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(wj * wj + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < 2.0000000000000001e-18

   1. Initial program 76.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 76.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 76.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 76.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 76.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 76.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 76.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 76.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 76.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 76.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right) + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.0000000000000001e-18 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)))))

   1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 92.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 92.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 92.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 98.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 98.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 99.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 99.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-+ 99.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - 1 \cdot 1}{wj - 1}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj \cdot wj - 1 \cdot 1} \cdot \left(wj - 1\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj \cdot wj - \color{blue}{1}} \cdot \left(wj - 1\right) \]

      4. fma-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}} \cdot \left(wj - 1\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \cdot \left(wj - 1\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)} \cdot \left(wj + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)} \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right) \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}{wj + -1}}} \]

   7. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}{wj + -1}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(-1 - \left(x \cdot -3 + \left(-2 \cdot \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right) + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}{wj + -1}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 98.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right) - {wj}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{x \cdot e^{-wj} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 3.7e-6)
   (+
    x
    (+
     (* -2.0 (* wj x))
     (- (* (pow wj 2.0) (- 1.0 (+ (* x -4.0) (* x 1.5)))) (pow wj 3.0))))
   (+ wj (/ (- (* x (exp (- wj))) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 3.7e-6) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))) - pow(wj, 3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x * exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 3.7d-6) then
        tmp = x + (((-2.0d0) * (wj * x)) + (((wj ** 2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - ((x * (-4.0d0)) + (x * 1.5d0)))) - (wj ** 3.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = wj + (((x * exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 3.7e-6) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((Math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))) - Math.pow(wj, 3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x * Math.exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 3.7e-6:
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))) - math.pow(wj, 3.0)))
	else:
		tmp = wj + (((x * math.exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 3.7e-6)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)) + Float64(Float64((wj ^ 2.0) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x * -4.0) + Float64(x * 1.5)))) - (wj ^ 3.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x * exp(Float64(-wj))) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 3.7e-6)
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (((wj ^ 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))) - (wj ^ 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = wj + (((x * exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 3.7e-6], N[(x + N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[wj, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x * N[Exp[(-wj)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 3.7000000000000002e-6

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right) + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{{wj}^{3}} + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 3.7000000000000002e-6 < wj

   1. Initial program 55.9%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 55.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 56.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 55.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{x}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{wj}} \cdot x}}{wj + 1} \]

      3. rec-exp 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{e^{-wj}} \cdot x}{wj + 1} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{e^{-wj} \cdot x}}{wj + 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right) - {wj}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{x \cdot e^{-wj} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 97.6% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{x \cdot e^{-wj} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 5.2e-9)
   (+
    x
    (+ (* -2.0 (* wj x)) (* (pow wj 2.0) (- 1.0 (+ (* x -4.0) (* x 1.5))))))
   (+ wj (/ (- (* x (exp (- wj))) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x * exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 5.2d-9) then
        tmp = x + (((-2.0d0) * (wj * x)) + ((wj ** 2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - ((x * (-4.0d0)) + (x * 1.5d0)))))
    else
        tmp = wj + (((x * exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (Math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x * Math.exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 5.2e-9:
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))))
	else:
		tmp = wj + (((x * math.exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)) + Float64((wj ^ 2.0) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x * -4.0) + Float64(x * 1.5))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x * exp(Float64(-wj))) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9)
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((wj ^ 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))));
	else
		tmp = wj + (((x * exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 5.2e-9], N[(x + N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x * N[Exp[(-wj)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 5.2000000000000002e-9

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if 5.2000000000000002e-9 < wj

   1. Initial program 55.9%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 55.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 56.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 55.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{x}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{wj}} \cdot x}}{wj + 1} \]

      3. rec-exp 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{e^{-wj}} \cdot x}{wj + 1} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{e^{-wj} \cdot x}}{wj + 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{x \cdot e^{-wj} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 97.6% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{x \cdot e^{-wj} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 5.1e-9)
   (+ x (+ (* -2.0 (* wj x)) (pow wj 2.0)))
   (+ wj (/ (- (* x (exp (- wj))) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.1e-9) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + pow(wj, 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x * exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 5.1d-9) then
        tmp = x + (((-2.0d0) * (wj * x)) + (wj ** 2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = wj + (((x * exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.1e-9) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + Math.pow(wj, 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x * Math.exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 5.1e-9:
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + math.pow(wj, 2.0))
	else:
		tmp = wj + (((x * math.exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 5.1e-9)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)) + (wj ^ 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x * exp(Float64(-wj))) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 5.1e-9)
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (wj ^ 2.0));
	else
		tmp = wj + (((x * exp(-wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 5.1e-9], N[(x + N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x * N[Exp[(-wj)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 5.10000000000000017e-9

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}}\right) \]

   if 5.10000000000000017e-9 < wj

   1. Initial program 55.9%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 55.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 56.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 55.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{x}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{wj}} \cdot x}}{wj + 1} \]

      3. rec-exp 97.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{e^{-wj}} \cdot x}{wj + 1} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{e^{-wj} \cdot x}}{wj + 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{x \cdot e^{-wj} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 97.6% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 5.2e-9)
   (+ x (+ (* -2.0 (* wj x)) (pow wj 2.0)))
   (+ wj (/ (- (/ x (exp wj)) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + pow(wj, 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 5.2d-9) then
        tmp = x + (((-2.0d0) * (wj * x)) + (wj ** 2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + Math.pow(wj, 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x / Math.exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 5.2e-9:
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + math.pow(wj, 2.0))
	else:
		tmp = wj + (((x / math.exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)) + (wj ^ 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9)
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (wj ^ 2.0));
	else
		tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 5.2e-9], N[(x + N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 5.2000000000000002e-9

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}}\right) \]

   if 5.2000000000000002e-9 < wj

   1. Initial program 55.9%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 55.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 56.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 55.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 96.6% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 5.2e-9)
   (+ x (+ (* -2.0 (* wj x)) (pow wj 2.0)))
   (+ wj (/ (- (- x (* wj x)) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + pow(wj, 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 5.2d-9) then
        tmp = x + (((-2.0d0) * (wj * x)) + (wj ** 2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + Math.pow(wj, 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 5.2e-9:
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + math.pow(wj, 2.0))
	else:
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)) + (wj ^ 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(wj * x)) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 5.2e-9)
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (wj ^ 2.0));
	else
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 5.2e-9], N[(x + N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x - N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 5.2000000000000002e-9

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}}\right) \]

   if 5.2000000000000002e-9 < wj

   1. Initial program 55.9%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 55.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 56.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 55.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 97.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 96.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 81.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)}}{wj + 1} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 81.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-wj \cdot x\right)}\right)}{wj + 1} \]

      2. unsub-neg 81.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right)}}{wj + 1} \]

      3. *-commutative 81.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x - \color{blue}{x \cdot wj}\right)}{wj + 1} \]

   6. Simplified 81.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot wj\right)}}{wj + 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 86.9% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.00145:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 0.00145)
   (/ x (* (exp wj) (+ wj 1.0)))
   (+ wj (/ (- (- x (* wj x)) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 0.00145) {
		tmp = x / (exp(wj) * (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 0.00145d0) then
        tmp = x / (exp(wj) * (wj + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 0.00145) {
		tmp = x / (Math.exp(wj) * (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 0.00145:
		tmp = x / (math.exp(wj) * (wj + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 0.00145)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(exp(wj) * Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(wj * x)) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 0.00145)
		tmp = x / (exp(wj) * (wj + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 0.00145], N[(x / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] * N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x - N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 0.00145

   1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(1 + wj\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   6. Simplified 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   if 0.00145 < wj

   1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 41.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 41.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 40.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 96.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 90.6%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)}}{wj + 1} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 90.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-wj \cdot x\right)}\right)}{wj + 1} \]

      2. unsub-neg 90.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right)}}{wj + 1} \]

      3. *-commutative 90.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x - \color{blue}{x \cdot wj}\right)}{wj + 1} \]

   6. Simplified 90.6%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot wj\right)}}{wj + 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.00145:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 86.1% accurate, 20.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + wj \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 6.1e-34)
   (/ x (+ 1.0 (* wj 2.0)))
   (+ wj (/ (- (- x (* wj x)) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 6.1e-34) {
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 6.1d-34) then
        tmp = x / (1.0d0 + (wj * 2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 6.1e-34) {
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 6.1e-34:
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0))
	else:
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 6.1e-34)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + Float64(wj * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(wj * x)) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 6.1e-34)
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 6.1e-34], N[(x / N[(1.0 + N[(wj * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x - N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 6.0999999999999998e-34

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 82.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(1 + wj\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   6. Simplified 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 90.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot wj}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 90.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{1 + \color{blue}{wj \cdot 2}} \]

   9. Simplified 90.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj \cdot 2}} \]

   if 6.0999999999999998e-34 < wj

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 67.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 67.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 67.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 89.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 89.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 89.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 89.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 89.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 89.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)}}{wj + 1} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 81.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-wj \cdot x\right)}\right)}{wj + 1} \]

      2. unsub-neg 81.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right)}}{wj + 1} \]

      3. *-commutative 81.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x - \color{blue}{x \cdot wj}\right)}{wj + 1} \]

   6. Simplified 81.1%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot wj\right)}}{wj + 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + wj \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 86.0% accurate, 28.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.00175:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + wj \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{-1}{1 + \frac{1}{wj}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 0.00175)
   (/ x (+ 1.0 (* wj 2.0)))
   (+ wj (/ -1.0 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 wj))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 0.00175) {
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (-1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 / wj)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 0.00175d0) then
        tmp = x / (1.0d0 + (wj * 2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = wj + ((-1.0d0) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / wj)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 0.00175) {
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (-1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 / wj)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 0.00175:
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0))
	else:
		tmp = wj + (-1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 / wj)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 0.00175)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + Float64(wj * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / wj))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 0.00175)
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = wj + (-1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 / wj)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 0.00175], N[(x / N[(1.0 + N[(wj * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(-1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 0.00175000000000000004

   1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(1 + wj\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   6. Simplified 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot wj}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{1 + \color{blue}{wj \cdot 2}} \]

   9. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj \cdot 2}} \]

   if 0.00175000000000000004 < wj

   1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 41.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 41.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 40.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 96.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - 1 \cdot 1}{wj - 1}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj \cdot wj - 1 \cdot 1} \cdot \left(wj - 1\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj \cdot wj - \color{blue}{1}} \cdot \left(wj - 1\right) \]

      4. fma-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}} \cdot \left(wj - 1\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \cdot \left(wj - 1\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval 97.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)} \cdot \left(wj + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)} \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 97.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\right) \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}{wj + -1}}} \]

   7. Simplified 96.3%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}{wj + -1}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj \cdot \left(wj - 1\right)}{{wj}^{2} - 1}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 84.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj + \left(-1\right)\right)}}{{wj}^{2} - 1} \]

      2. metadata-eval 84.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot \left(wj + \color{blue}{-1}\right)}{{wj}^{2} - 1} \]

      3. unpow2 84.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)}{\color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} - 1} \]

      4. fma-neg 84.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}} \]

      5. metadata-eval 84.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, \color{blue}{-1}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 84.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj \cdot \left(wj + -1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/l* 83.9%

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, -1\right)}{wj + -1}}} \]

       2. metadata-eval 83.9%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, \color{blue}{-1}\right)}{wj + -1}} \]

       3. fma-neg 83.9%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{wj \cdot wj - 1}}{wj + -1}} \]

       4. metadata-eval 83.9%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - \color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{wj + -1}} \]

       5. *-un-lft-identity 83.9%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - 1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot wj} + -1}} \]

       6. fma-def 83.9%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - 1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, wj, -1\right)}}} \]

       7. metadata-eval 83.9%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - 1 \cdot 1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, wj, \color{blue}{-1}\right)}} \]

       8. fma-neg 83.9%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - 1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot wj - 1}}} \]

       9. *-un-lft-identity 83.9%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\frac{wj \cdot wj - 1 \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{wj} - 1}} \]

       10. flip-+ 84.1%

           \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]

       11. clear-num 84.1%

           \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{wj + 1}{wj}}} \]

       12. inv-pow 84.1%

           \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{wj + 1}{wj}\right)}^{-1}} \]

       13. +-commutative 84.1%

           \[\leadsto wj - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + wj}}{wj}\right)}^{-1} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 84.1%

       \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1 + wj}{wj}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow-1 84.1%

          \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + wj}{wj}}} \]

       2. *-lft-identity 84.1%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(1 + wj\right)}}{wj}} \]

       3. associate-*l/ 84.2%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{wj} \cdot \left(1 + wj\right)}} \]

       4. +-commutative 84.2%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{1}{\frac{1}{wj} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

       5. distribute-lft-in 84.8%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{wj} \cdot wj + \frac{1}{wj} \cdot 1}} \]

       6. lft-mult-inverse 84.8%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1} + \frac{1}{wj} \cdot 1} \]

       7. *-rgt-identity 84.8%

          \[\leadsto wj - \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{wj}}} \]

   14. Simplified 84.8%

       \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{wj}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.00175:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + wj \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{-1}{1 + \frac{1}{wj}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 86.0% accurate, 34.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.00146:\\ \;\;\;\;x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 0.00146) (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (- wj (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 0.00146) {
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 0.00146d0) then
        tmp = x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))
    else
        tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 0.00146) {
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 0.00146:
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))
	else:
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 0.00146)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 0.00146)
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	else
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 0.00146], N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 0.0014599999999999999

   1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto x + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

   if 0.0014599999999999999 < wj

   1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 41.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 41.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 40.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 96.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 84.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]

   6. Simplified 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.00146:\\ \;\;\;\;x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 86.0% accurate, 34.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.00145:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + wj \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 0.00145) (/ x (+ 1.0 (* wj 2.0))) (- wj (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 0.00145) {
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 0.00145d0) then
        tmp = x / (1.0d0 + (wj * 2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 0.00145) {
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 0.00145:
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0))
	else:
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 0.00145)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + Float64(wj * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 0.00145)
		tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 0.00145], N[(x / N[(1.0 + N[(wj * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 0.00145

   1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 83.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(1 + wj\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   6. Simplified 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot wj}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 89.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{1 + \color{blue}{wj \cdot 2}} \]

   9. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj \cdot 2}} \]

   if 0.00145 < wj

   1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 41.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt1-in 41.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. times-frac 40.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. *-inverses 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 96.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 96.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 84.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]

   6. Simplified 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 0.00145:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + wj \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12: 84.5% accurate, 44.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 81.5%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt1-in 81.5%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   3. times-frac 81.5%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   4. *-inverses 83.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   5. associate-*l/ 83.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   6. *-rgt-identity 83.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

   8. associate-/l/ 83.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

   9. div-sub 83.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 83.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 86.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 86.5%

      \[\leadsto x + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

6. Simplified 86.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

7. Final simplification 86.5%

   \[\leadsto x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) \]

Alternative 13: 4.4% accurate, 313.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 wj)

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = wj
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return wj

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return wj
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = wj;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := wj

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 81.5%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt1-in 81.5%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   3. times-frac 81.5%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   4. *-inverses 83.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   5. associate-*l/ 83.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   6. *-rgt-identity 83.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

   8. associate-/l/ 83.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

   9. div-sub 83.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 83.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around inf 4.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj} \]

5. Final simplification 4.8%

   \[\leadsto wj \]

Alternative 14: 84.0% accurate, 313.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return x

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 81.5%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt1-in 81.5%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   3. times-frac 81.5%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   4. *-inverses 83.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   5. associate-*l/ 83.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot 1}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   6. *-rgt-identity 83.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{wj}}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   7. distribute-rgt1-in 83.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

   8. associate-/l/ 83.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

   9. div-sub 83.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 83.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 85.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

5. Final simplification 85.8%

   \[\leadsto x \]

Developer target: 78.9% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj)))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0d0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (Math.exp(wj) + (wj * Math.exp(wj)))));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (math.exp(wj) + (wj * math.exp(wj)))))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)) - Float64(x / Float64(exp(wj) + Float64(wj * exp(wj))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - N[(N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023333 
(FPCore (wj x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))

  (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))