ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 79.3% → 79.5%

Time: 38.8s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.5×

• 36.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 79.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 79.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow (* a (sin (* angle (/ PI 180.0)))) 2.0) (pow b 2.0)))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin((angle * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0)))), 2.0) + pow(b, 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle * (Math.PI / 180.0)))), 2.0) + Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((angle * (math.pi / 180.0)))), 2.0) + math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle * Float64(pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin((angle * (pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 75.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. associate-*r/ 75.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*l/ 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 76.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 76.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

5. Final simplification 76.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \]

Alternative 2: 79.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow b 2.0) (pow (* a (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI)))) 2.0)))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow(b, 2.0) + pow((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow(b, 2.0) + Math.pow((a * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI)))), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow(b, 2.0) + math.pow((a * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)))), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((b ^ 2.0) + (Float64(a * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + ((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 75.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. associate-*r/ 75.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*l/ 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 76.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 76.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

5. Taylor expanded in angle around inf 76.4%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

6. Final simplification 76.4%

   \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

Alternative 3: 66.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 8500000000000.0)
   (pow b 2.0)
   (+
    (pow b 2.0)
    (*
     0.005555555555555556
     (* (* PI (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a angle))) (* a (* angle PI)))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 8500000000000.0) {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0) + (0.005555555555555556 * ((((double) M_PI) * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * angle))) * (a * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 8500000000000.0) {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0) + (0.005555555555555556 * ((Math.PI * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * angle))) * (a * (angle * Math.PI))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 8500000000000.0:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0) + (0.005555555555555556 * ((math.pi * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * angle))) * (a * (angle * math.pi))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 8500000000000.0)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64((b ^ 2.0) + Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(Float64(pi * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * angle))) * Float64(a * Float64(angle * pi)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 8500000000000.0)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + (0.005555555555555556 * ((pi * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * angle))) * (a * (angle * pi))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 8500000000000.0], N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(N[(Pi * N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 8.5e12

   1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 73.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 73.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 74.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 68.8%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 68.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 68.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 68.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 68.8%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

   if 8.5e12 < a

   1. Initial program 84.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 84.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 84.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 82.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 82.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 82.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 82.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 82.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556 + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*l* 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556 + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot angle\right)} \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556 + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      7. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556 + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot angle\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556 + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l* 82.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556 + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 66.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1300000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 1300000000000.0)
   (pow b 2.0)
   (pow (hypot (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a (* angle PI))) b) 2.0)))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1300000000000.0) {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(hypot((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))), b), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1300000000000.0) {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(Math.hypot((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * Math.PI))), b), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 1300000000000.0:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(math.hypot((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * math.pi))), b), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1300000000000.0)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = hypot(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * Float64(angle * pi))), b) ^ 2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 1300000000000.0)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = hypot((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * pi))), b) ^ 2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1300000000000.0], N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + b ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 1.3e12

   1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 73.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 73.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 74.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 68.8%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 68.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 68.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 68.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 68.8%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

   if 1.3e12 < a

   1. Initial program 84.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 84.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 84.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 82.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 82.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 82.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 80.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

       2. expm1-log1p 82.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

       3. associate-*r* 82.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}, b\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       4. *-commutative 82.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right)}, b\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       5. *-commutative 82.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)}, b\right)\right)}^{2} \]

       6. associate-*r* 82.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}, b\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. Simplified 82.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1300000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 66.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1800000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 1800000000000.0)
   (pow b 2.0)
   (pow (hypot (* 0.005555555555555556 (* PI (* a angle))) b) 2.0)))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1800000000000.0) {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(hypot((0.005555555555555556 * (((double) M_PI) * (a * angle))), b), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1800000000000.0) {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(Math.hypot((0.005555555555555556 * (Math.PI * (a * angle))), b), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 1800000000000.0:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(math.hypot((0.005555555555555556 * (math.pi * (a * angle))), b), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1800000000000.0)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = hypot(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(pi * Float64(a * angle))), b) ^ 2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 1800000000000.0)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = hypot((0.005555555555555556 * (pi * (a * angle))), b) ^ 2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1800000000000.0], N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(Pi * N[(a * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + b ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 1.8e12

   1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 73.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 73.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 73.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 74.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 68.8%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 68.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 68.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 68.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 68.8%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 57.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

   if 1.8e12 < a

   1. Initial program 84.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 84.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      5. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. *-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 84.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 84.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 82.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 82.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 82.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 80.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

       2. expm1-log1p 82.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot angle\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

       3. associate-*r* 82.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556}, b\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   11. Simplified 82.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556, b\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1800000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right), b\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 57.0% accurate, 6.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle) :precision binary64 (pow b 2.0))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow(b, 2.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, angle)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    code = b ** 2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	return b ^ 2.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = b ^ 2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.2%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 75.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   4. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   5. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. associate-*r/ 75.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi \cdot angle}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   7. associate-*l/ 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \cdot angle\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. *-commutative 76.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 76.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 76.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 71.7%

   \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 71.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   2. *-commutative 71.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l* 71.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

7. Simplified 71.7%

   \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

8. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 54.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

9. Final simplification 54.4%

   \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023332 
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)))