
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma z z (fma x y (* 2.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(z, z, fma(x, y, (2.0 * (z * z))));
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(z, z, fma(x, y, Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * z)))) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z * z + N[(x * y + N[(2.0 * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
+-commutative99.4%
fma-def99.5%
associate-+l+99.5%
fma-def99.5%
count-299.5%
Simplified99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (pow z 2.0) 3.0 (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(pow(z, 2.0), 3.0, (x * y));
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma((z ^ 2.0), 3.0, Float64(x * y)) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[Power[z, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left({z}^{2}, 3, x \cdot y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
+-commutative99.5%
associate-+r+99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
*-lft-identity99.5%
distribute-rgt-out99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
fma-def99.5%
Simplified99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x y (* z (* z 3.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(x, y, (z * (z * 3.0)));
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(x, y, Float64(z * Float64(z * 3.0))) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y + N[(z * N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
associate-+l+99.5%
associate-+l+99.5%
fma-def99.5%
count-299.5%
distribute-rgt1-in99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
associate-*l*99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
Simplified99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* z z) (+ (* z z) (+ (* z z) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(x * y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
z \cdot z + \left(z \cdot z + \left(z \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* z z) 3e+194) (* x y) (* z z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 3e+194) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = z * z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z * z) <= 3d+194) then
tmp = x * y
else
tmp = z * z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 3e+194) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = z * z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z * z) <= 3e+194: tmp = x * y else: tmp = z * z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(z * z) <= 3e+194) tmp = Float64(x * y); else tmp = Float64(z * z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z * z) <= 3e+194) tmp = x * y; else tmp = z * z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 3e+194], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 z z) < 3.0000000000000003e194Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.6%
if 3.0000000000000003e194 < (*.f64 z z) Initial program 98.8%
associate-+l+98.8%
associate-+l+98.8%
fma-def98.8%
count-298.8%
distribute-rgt1-in98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
*-commutative98.8%
associate-*l*98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
Simplified98.8%
fma-udef98.8%
flip-+1.9%
pow21.9%
associate-*r*1.9%
associate-*r*1.9%
swap-sqr1.9%
pow21.9%
pow21.9%
pow-prod-up1.9%
metadata-eval1.9%
metadata-eval1.9%
associate-*r*1.9%
pow21.9%
Applied egg-rr1.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 2.0%
*-commutative2.0%
Simplified2.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 3.2%
*-commutative3.2%
Simplified3.2%
Applied egg-rr75.9%
Final simplification73.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * y;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x * y
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * y) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x * y; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 50.7%
Final simplification50.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* (* 3.0 z) z) (* y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((3.0d0 * z) * z) + (y * x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x);
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * z) * z) + Float64(y * x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023322
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, A"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(+ (* (* 3.0 z) z) (* y x))
(+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))