
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z + x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z + x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z + x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z + x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (+ x z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, (x + z), x);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(x + z), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + z, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-def100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= x -1.22e-43)
(not (or (<= x 1.8e-143) (and (not (<= x 7.4e-17)) (<= x 2.9e+54)))))
(* x (+ y 1.0))
(* y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.22e-43) || !((x <= 1.8e-143) || (!(x <= 7.4e-17) && (x <= 2.9e+54)))) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.22d-43)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.8d-143) .or. (.not. (x <= 7.4d-17)) .and. (x <= 2.9d+54))) then
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
else
tmp = y * z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.22e-43) || !((x <= 1.8e-143) || (!(x <= 7.4e-17) && (x <= 2.9e+54)))) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.22e-43) or not ((x <= 1.8e-143) or (not (x <= 7.4e-17) and (x <= 2.9e+54))): tmp = x * (y + 1.0) else: tmp = y * z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.22e-43) || !((x <= 1.8e-143) || (!(x <= 7.4e-17) && (x <= 2.9e+54)))) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); else tmp = Float64(y * z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.22e-43) || ~(((x <= 1.8e-143) || (~((x <= 7.4e-17)) && (x <= 2.9e+54))))) tmp = x * (y + 1.0); else tmp = y * z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.22e-43], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[x, 1.8e-143], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, 7.4e-17]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x, 2.9e+54]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{-43} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-143} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{-17}\right) \land x \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+54}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.2199999999999999e-43 or 1.7999999999999999e-143 < x < 7.3999999999999995e-17 or 2.8999999999999999e54 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.0%
+-commutative82.0%
Simplified82.0%
if -1.2199999999999999e-43 < x < 1.7999999999999999e-143 or 7.3999999999999995e-17 < x < 2.8999999999999999e54Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.2%
Final simplification80.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y -4.8e+191)
(* y x)
(if (<= y -1.9e-12)
(* y z)
(if (<= y 2.8e-58) x (if (<= y 7.5e+278) (* y z) (* y x))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.8e+191) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= -1.9e-12) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 2.8e-58) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 7.5e+278) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4.8d+191)) then
tmp = y * x
else if (y <= (-1.9d-12)) then
tmp = y * z
else if (y <= 2.8d-58) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 7.5d+278) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = y * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.8e+191) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= -1.9e-12) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 2.8e-58) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 7.5e+278) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -4.8e+191: tmp = y * x elif y <= -1.9e-12: tmp = y * z elif y <= 2.8e-58: tmp = x elif y <= 7.5e+278: tmp = y * z else: tmp = y * x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4.8e+191) tmp = Float64(y * x); elseif (y <= -1.9e-12) tmp = Float64(y * z); elseif (y <= 2.8e-58) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 7.5e+278) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = Float64(y * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4.8e+191) tmp = y * x; elseif (y <= -1.9e-12) tmp = y * z; elseif (y <= 2.8e-58) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 7.5e+278) tmp = y * z; else tmp = y * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.8e+191], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -1.9e-12], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.8e-58], x, If[LessEqual[y, 7.5e+278], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+278}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.79999999999999972e191 or 7.49999999999999949e278 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 72.9%
*-commutative72.9%
Simplified72.9%
if -4.79999999999999972e191 < y < -1.89999999999999998e-12 or 2.8000000000000001e-58 < y < 7.49999999999999949e278Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.8%
if -1.89999999999999998e-12 < y < 2.8000000000000001e-58Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.4%
Final simplification71.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -0.00135) (not (<= y 1.55e-56))) (* y (+ x z)) (* x (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.00135) || !(y <= 1.55e-56)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-0.00135d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.55d-56))) then
tmp = y * (x + z)
else
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.00135) || !(y <= 1.55e-56)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -0.00135) or not (y <= 1.55e-56): tmp = y * (x + z) else: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -0.00135) || !(y <= 1.55e-56)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z)); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -0.00135) || ~((y <= 1.55e-56))) tmp = y * (x + z); else tmp = x * (y + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.00135], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.55e-56]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.00135 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-56}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -0.0013500000000000001 or 1.54999999999999994e-56 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 94.7%
+-commutative94.7%
Simplified94.7%
if -0.0013500000000000001 < y < 1.54999999999999994e-56Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.7%
+-commutative74.7%
Simplified74.7%
Final simplification85.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -11500.0) (not (<= y 8.2e-6))) (* y (+ x z)) (+ x (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -11500.0) || !(y <= 8.2e-6)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-11500.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8.2d-6))) then
tmp = y * (x + z)
else
tmp = x + (y * z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -11500.0) || !(y <= 8.2e-6)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -11500.0) or not (y <= 8.2e-6): tmp = y * (x + z) else: tmp = x + (y * z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -11500.0) || !(y <= 8.2e-6)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -11500.0) || ~((y <= 8.2e-6))) tmp = y * (x + z); else tmp = x + (y * z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -11500.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8.2e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -11500 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -11500 or 8.1999999999999994e-6 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.6%
+-commutative98.6%
Simplified98.6%
if -11500 < y < 8.1999999999999994e-6Initial program 100.0%
distribute-lft-in100.0%
flip-+80.1%
*-commutative80.1%
*-commutative80.1%
*-commutative80.1%
Applied egg-rr80.1%
difference-of-squares80.2%
+-commutative80.2%
*-commutative80.2%
distribute-lft-in80.2%
associate-/l*94.6%
*-inverses100.0%
associate-/l*99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.5%
Final simplification98.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -0.00195) (not (<= y 8.2e-6))) (* y x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.00195) || !(y <= 8.2e-6)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-0.00195d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 8.2d-6))) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.00195) || !(y <= 8.2e-6)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -0.00195) or not (y <= 8.2e-6): tmp = y * x else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -0.00195) || !(y <= 8.2e-6)) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -0.00195) || ~((y <= 8.2e-6))) tmp = y * x; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.00195], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 8.2e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.00195 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -0.0019499999999999999 or 8.1999999999999994e-6 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.6%
+-commutative98.6%
Simplified98.6%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 41.7%
*-commutative41.7%
Simplified41.7%
if -0.0019499999999999999 < y < 8.1999999999999994e-6Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 70.6%
Final simplification56.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (x + z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (x + z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (x + z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (x + z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(x + z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (x + z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(x + z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.1%
Final simplification37.1%
herbie shell --seed 2023320
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Main:bigenough2 from A"
:precision binary64
(+ x (* y (+ z x))))