
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (+ (/ n (- n f)) (/ f (- n f))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f));
}
def code(f, n): return (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f))
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) + Float64(f / Float64(n - f))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n / (n - f)) + (f / (n - f)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n}{n - f} + \frac{f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
add-cbrt-cube99.9%
pow399.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
rem-cbrt-cube100.0%
clear-num100.0%
associate-/r/99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
distribute-rgt-in99.7%
un-div-inv99.9%
un-div-inv100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= f -1.15e+43)
(not
(or (<= f -6.6e+24) (and (not (<= f -1.8e-134)) (<= f 7.2e+78)))))
(+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -1.15e+43) || !((f <= -6.6e+24) || (!(f <= -1.8e-134) && (f <= 7.2e+78)))) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-1.15d+43)) .or. (.not. (f <= (-6.6d+24)) .or. (.not. (f <= (-1.8d-134))) .and. (f <= 7.2d+78))) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -1.15e+43) || !((f <= -6.6e+24) || (!(f <= -1.8e-134) && (f <= 7.2e+78)))) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -1.15e+43) or not ((f <= -6.6e+24) or (not (f <= -1.8e-134) and (f <= 7.2e+78))): tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -1.15e+43) || !((f <= -6.6e+24) || (!(f <= -1.8e-134) && (f <= 7.2e+78)))) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -1.15e+43) || ~(((f <= -6.6e+24) || (~((f <= -1.8e-134)) && (f <= 7.2e+78))))) tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -1.15e+43], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[f, -6.6e+24], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, -1.8e-134]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[f, 7.2e+78]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+43} \lor \neg \left(f \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+24} \lor \neg \left(f \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-134}\right) \land f \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+78}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -1.1500000000000001e43 or -6.5999999999999998e24 < f < -1.79999999999999995e-134 or 7.20000000000000039e78 < f Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 81.7%
if -1.1500000000000001e43 < f < -6.5999999999999998e24 or -1.79999999999999995e-134 < f < 7.20000000000000039e78Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 80.8%
Final simplification81.3%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -1.15e+43)
-1.0
(if (or (<= f -2.4e+27) (and (not (<= f -1.8e-134)) (<= f 5.8e+78)))
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))
-1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.15e+43) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= -2.4e+27) || (!(f <= -1.8e-134) && (f <= 5.8e+78))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-1.15d+43)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if ((f <= (-2.4d+27)) .or. (.not. (f <= (-1.8d-134))) .and. (f <= 5.8d+78)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.15e+43) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= -2.4e+27) || (!(f <= -1.8e-134) && (f <= 5.8e+78))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -1.15e+43: tmp = -1.0 elif (f <= -2.4e+27) or (not (f <= -1.8e-134) and (f <= 5.8e+78)): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -1.15e+43) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= -2.4e+27) || (!(f <= -1.8e-134) && (f <= 5.8e+78))) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -1.15e+43) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= -2.4e+27) || (~((f <= -1.8e-134)) && (f <= 5.8e+78))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -1.15e+43], -1.0, If[Or[LessEqual[f, -2.4e+27], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, -1.8e-134]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[f, 5.8e+78]]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+27} \lor \neg \left(f \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-134}\right) \land f \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -1.1500000000000001e43 or -2.39999999999999998e27 < f < -1.79999999999999995e-134 or 5.80000000000000034e78 < f Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 80.9%
if -1.1500000000000001e43 < f < -2.39999999999999998e27 or -1.79999999999999995e-134 < f < 5.80000000000000034e78Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 80.8%
Final simplification80.9%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -1.3e+43)
-1.0
(if (<= f -1e+28)
1.0
(if (<= f -1.8e-134) -1.0 (if (<= f 5.8e+78) 1.0 -1.0)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.3e+43) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= -1e+28) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= -1.8e-134) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5.8e+78) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-1.3d+43)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= (-1d+28)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (f <= (-1.8d-134)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 5.8d+78) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.3e+43) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= -1e+28) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= -1.8e-134) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5.8e+78) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -1.3e+43: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= -1e+28: tmp = 1.0 elif f <= -1.8e-134: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 5.8e+78: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -1.3e+43) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= -1e+28) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= -1.8e-134) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5.8e+78) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -1.3e+43) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= -1e+28) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= -1.8e-134) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5.8e+78) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -1.3e+43], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, -1e+28], 1.0, If[LessEqual[f, -1.8e-134], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 5.8e+78], 1.0, -1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -1.3000000000000001e43 or -9.99999999999999958e27 < f < -1.79999999999999995e-134 or 5.80000000000000034e78 < f Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 80.9%
if -1.3000000000000001e43 < f < -9.99999999999999958e27 or -1.79999999999999995e-134 < f < 5.80000000000000034e78Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 79.4%
Final simplification80.2%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ n f) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (n + f) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (n + f) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (n + f) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(n + f) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (n + f) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(n + f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{n + f}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
times-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
*-lft-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 51.5%
Final simplification51.5%
herbie shell --seed 2023319
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))