Example from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 18.7s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))
    code = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))
    code = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)));
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(t_1)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\\ \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos t_1, eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin t_1\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ eh (* ew (tan t))))))
   (fabs (fma (* ew (sin t)) (cos t_1) (* eh (* (cos t) (sin t_1)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))));
	return fabs(fma((ew * sin(t)), cos(t_1), (eh * (cos(t) * sin(t_1)))));
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * tan(t))))
	return abs(fma(Float64(ew * sin(t)), cos(t_1), Float64(eh * Float64(cos(t) * sin(t_1)))))
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\\
\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos t_1, eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin t_1\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+
   (* (* ew (sin t)) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ eh (* ew (tan t)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t))))) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh / (ew * Math.tan(t))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) / math.tan(t))))) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh / (ew * math.tan(t))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * tan(t))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, ((eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. expm1-udef67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} - 1\right)}\right| \]
    3. associate-/l/67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}}\right)} - 1\right)\right| \]
    4. *-commutative67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)} - 1\right)\right| \]
  7. Applied egg-rr67.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} - 1\right)}\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-def67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. expm1-log1p99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right| \]
  9. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right| \]
  10. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 3: 99.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+
   (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos (atan (/ eh (* ew t)))))
   (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan((eh / (ew * t))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan((eh / (ew * t))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(Math.atan((eh / (ew * t))))) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(math.atan((eh / (ew * t))))) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * t))))) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan((eh / (ew * t))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Taylor expanded in t around 0 97.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  3. Final simplification97.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 4: 98.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+ (* ew (sin t)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * sin(t)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.sin(t)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.sin(t)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 96.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  7. Final simplification96.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 5: 87.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+88} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+110}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= eh -1.8e+88) (not (<= eh 3.1e+110)))
   (fabs (* eh (* (cos t) (sin (atan (/ eh (* ew (tan t))))))))
   (fabs (+ (* ew (sin t)) (* eh (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((eh <= -1.8e+88) || !(eh <= 3.1e+110)) {
		tmp = fabs((eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((eh <= (-1.8d+88)) .or. (.not. (eh <= 3.1d+110))) then
        tmp = abs((eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))))
    else
        tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((eh <= -1.8e+88) || !(eh <= 3.1e+110)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((eh * (Math.cos(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh / (ew * Math.tan(t))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs(((ew * Math.sin(t)) + (eh * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (eh <= -1.8e+88) or not (eh <= 3.1e+110):
		tmp = math.fabs((eh * (math.cos(t) * math.sin(math.atan((eh / (ew * math.tan(t))))))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs(((ew * math.sin(t)) + (eh * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))))))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((eh <= -1.8e+88) || !(eh <= 3.1e+110))
		tmp = abs(Float64(eh * Float64(cos(t) * sin(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * tan(t))))))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) + Float64(eh * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((eh <= -1.8e+88) || ~((eh <= 3.1e+110)))
		tmp = abs((eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))));
	else
		tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + (eh * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[eh, -1.8e+88], N[Not[LessEqual[eh, 3.1e+110]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+88} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+110}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if eh < -1.8000000000000001e88 or 3.10000000000000017e110 < eh

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-def99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      2. associate-/l/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-/l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{ew \cdot t}, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]

    if -1.8000000000000001e88 < eh < 3.10000000000000017e110

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Taylor expanded in t around 0 87.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cbrt-cube61.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      2. pow361.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*l*61.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right)}}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      4. cos-atan61.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}}\right)\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      5. hypot-1-def61.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(ew \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}\right)\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      6. un-div-inv61.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(ew \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      7. associate-/r*61.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\left(ew \cdot \frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)}\right)}^{3}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. Applied egg-rr61.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(ew \cdot \frac{\sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right)}^{3}}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    5. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \sin t} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+88} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+110}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 89.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= eh 1.55e+111)
   (fabs (+ (* ew (sin t)) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ eh (* ew t)))))))
   (fabs (* eh (* (cos t) (sin (atan (/ eh (* ew (tan t))))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (eh <= 1.55e+111) {
		tmp = fabs(((ew * sin(t)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (eh <= 1.55d+111) then
        tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))))
    else
        tmp = abs((eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (eh <= 1.55e+111) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((ew * Math.sin(t)) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((eh * (Math.cos(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh / (ew * Math.tan(t))))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if eh <= 1.55e+111:
		tmp = math.fabs(((ew * math.sin(t)) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh / (ew * t)))))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((eh * (math.cos(t) * math.sin(math.atan((eh / (ew * math.tan(t))))))))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (eh <= 1.55e+111)
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * t)))))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(eh * Float64(cos(t) * sin(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * tan(t))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (eh <= 1.55e+111)
		tmp = abs(((ew * sin(t)) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * t)))))));
	else
		tmp = abs((eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[LessEqual[eh, 1.55e+111], N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;eh \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if eh < 1.55e111

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cos-atan99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      2. hypot-1-def99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-/r*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    5. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    6. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot 1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)}\right| \]

    if 1.55e111 < eh

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-def99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      2. associate-/l/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-/l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 64.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{ew \cdot t}, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 60.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (* eh (* (cos t) (sin (atan (/ eh (* ew (tan t)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((eh * (Math.cos(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh / (ew * Math.tan(t))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((eh * (math.cos(t) * math.sin(math.atan((eh / (ew * math.tan(t))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(eh * Float64(cos(t) * sin(atan(Float64(eh / Float64(ew * tan(t))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((eh * (cos(t) * sin(atan((eh / (ew * tan(t))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh / N[(ew * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 64.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{ew \cdot t}, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 61.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
  6. Final simplification61.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 8: 41.9% accurate, 9.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|eh\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs eh))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(eh);
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(eh)
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(eh);
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(eh)
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(eh)
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(eh);
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[eh], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|eh\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right), \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew \cdot \sin t, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 64.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{ew \cdot t}, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right), eh \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 42.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative42.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right) \cdot eh}\right| \]
    2. sin-atan14.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}} \cdot eh\right| \]
    3. clear-num14.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{ew \cdot \tan t}{eh}}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}} \cdot eh\right| \]
    4. *-commutative14.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot ew}}{eh}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}} \cdot eh\right| \]
    5. clear-num14.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}} \cdot eh\right| \]
    6. associate-*l/12.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew} \cdot eh}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}}\right| \]
    7. associate-/l/13.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}} \cdot eh}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}\right| \]
    8. *-commutative13.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot eh}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot ew}} \cdot \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}\right| \]
    9. *-commutative13.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot eh}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew} \cdot \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot ew}}}}\right| \]
    10. hypot-1-def18.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot eh}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}\right)}}\right| \]
  7. Applied egg-rr21.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot eh}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}}\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*18.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}} \cdot eh}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/16.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}\right| \]
    3. unpow216.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{eh}^{2}}}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}\right| \]
    4. associate-/r*17.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\frac{{eh}^{2}}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)}\right| \]
  9. Simplified17.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{eh}^{2}}{ew \cdot \tan t}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}}\right| \]
  10. Taylor expanded in eh around inf 42.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh}\right| \]
  11. Final simplification42.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|eh\right| \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023318 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))))))