Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 73.7% → 99.7%
Time: 9.8s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 73.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - log((1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log t_0 + \frac{t_0}{x + -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x -1.0) y)))
   (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)) 0.2)
     (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
     (- 1.0 (+ (log t_0) (/ t_0 (+ x -1.0)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x + -1.0) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.2) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (log(t_0) + (t_0 / (x + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x + -1.0) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.2) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (Math.log(t_0) + (t_0 / (x + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x + -1.0) / y
	tmp = 0
	if ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.2:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (math.log(t_0) + (t_0 / (x + -1.0)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) <= 0.2)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(log(t_0) + Float64(t_0 / Float64(x + -1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.2], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Log[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + -1}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.2:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log t_0 + \frac{t_0}{x + -1}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y)) < 0.20000000000000001

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]

    if 0.20000000000000001 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y))

    1. Initial program 5.2%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified5.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num5.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - y}{y - x}}}\right) \]
      2. associate-/r/7.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr7.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 91.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y}\right) - \frac{\frac{1 - x}{y}}{-1 + x}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right) + \frac{\frac{x + -1}{y}}{x + -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)) 0.2)
   (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
   (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ x -1.0) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.2) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((x + -1.0) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.2) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((x + -1.0) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.2:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((x + -1.0) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) <= 0.2)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.2], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.2:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y)) < 0.20000000000000001

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]

    if 0.20000000000000001 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y))

    1. Initial program 5.2%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg5.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified5.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num5.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - y}{y - x}}}\right) \]
      2. associate-/r/7.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr7.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 90.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-190.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. sub-neg90.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval90.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. log-prod99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(-\left(x + -1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      6. neg-mul-199.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(--1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      9. *-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{y} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-mul-199.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y} \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
      12. associate-*l/99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      13. mul-1-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    8. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y}\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 8.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \log y\right)} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-18.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]
      2. sub-neg8.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]
      3. sub-neg8.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval8.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]
      5. +-commutative8.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      6. log-div99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]
      7. +-commutative99.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y}\right) \]
    11. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 98.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.88 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -0.88) (not (<= y 1.0)))
   (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ x -1.0) y)))
   (- 1.0 (log1p (- y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.88) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((x + -1.0) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p((y - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -0.88) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((x + -1.0) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p((y - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -0.88) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((x + -1.0) / y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p((y - x))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -0.88) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(y - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.88], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.88 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -0.880000000000000004 or 1 < y

    1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg30.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def30.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac30.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg30.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in30.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg30.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative30.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg30.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified30.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num30.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - y}{y - x}}}\right) \]
      2. associate-/r/32.6%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr32.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 77.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-177.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. sub-neg77.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-eval77.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. log-prod99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(-\left(x + -1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(--1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      6. neg-mul-199.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(--1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      8. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{y}\right) \]
      9. *-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{y} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
      10. neg-mul-199.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y} \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]
      11. sub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)}\right) \]
      12. associate-*l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}{y}\right)} \]
      13. mul-1-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(1 - x\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    8. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{y}\right)} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 22.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + -1 \cdot \log y\right)} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-122.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]
      2. sub-neg22.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]
      3. sub-neg22.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval22.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]
      5. +-commutative22.1%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      6. log-div99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]
      7. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x + -1}}{y}\right) \]
    11. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

    if -0.880000000000000004 < y < 1

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - y}{y - x}}}\right) \]
      2. associate-/r/100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-udef99.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \]
      3. *-un-lft-identity99.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr99.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-def99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-log1p99.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)} \]
    10. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.88 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 80.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -68:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -68.0)
   (- 1.0 (log (/ -1.0 y)))
   (if (<= y 2.2e-10) (- 1.0 (log1p (- x))) (- 1.0 (log1p y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -68.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((-1.0 / y));
	} else if (y <= 2.2e-10) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(-x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -68.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((-1.0 / y));
	} else if (y <= 2.2e-10) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -68.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((-1.0 / y))
	elif y <= 2.2e-10:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -68.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(-1.0 / y)));
	elseif (y <= 2.2e-10)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(y));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -68.0], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e-10], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -68:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -68

    1. Initial program 18.5%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified18.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-in99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot -1\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      6. log1p-def99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. mul-1-neg99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)} \]

    if -68 < y < 2.1999999999999999e-10

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-def99.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
    6. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]

    if 2.1999999999999999e-10 < y

    1. Initial program 74.5%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num74.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - y}{y - x}}}\right) \]
      2. associate-/r/75.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr75.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 3.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 16.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + y\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-def16.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)} \]
    9. Simplified16.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -68:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 79.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.06:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.06) (- 1.0 (log (/ -1.0 y))) (- 1.0 (log1p (- y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.06) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log((-1.0 / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p((y - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.06) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((-1.0 / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p((y - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.06:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log((-1.0 / y))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p((y - x))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.06)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(-1.0 / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(y - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.06], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.06:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.0600000000000001

    1. Initial program 18.5%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg18.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified18.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-in99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot -1\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      6. log1p-def99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      7. mul-1-neg99.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
    6. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)} \]

    if -1.0600000000000001 < y

    1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg95.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def95.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac95.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg95.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in95.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg95.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative95.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg95.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num95.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - y}{y - x}}}\right) \]
      2. associate-/r/95.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr95.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u81.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-udef81.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \]
      3. *-un-lft-identity81.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr81.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-def81.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-log1p82.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)} \]
    10. Simplified82.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.06:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 64.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 2.3e-9) (- 1.0 (log1p (- x))) (- 1.0 (log1p y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.3e-9) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(-x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.3e-9) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(-x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2.3e-9:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(-x)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.3e-9)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(-x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(y));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.3e-9], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 2.2999999999999999e-9

    1. Initial program 64.8%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg64.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def64.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac64.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg64.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in64.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg64.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative64.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg64.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-def62.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-neg62.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) \]
    6. Simplified62.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)} \]

    if 2.2999999999999999e-9 < y

    1. Initial program 74.5%

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. log1p-def74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      4. sub-neg74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      5. distribute-neg-in74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      6. remove-double-neg74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      7. +-commutative74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg74.5%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    3. Simplified74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num74.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - y}{y - x}}}\right) \]
      2. associate-/r/75.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr75.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - y} \cdot \left(y - x\right)}\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 3.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 16.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + y\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-def16.3%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)} \]
    9. Simplified16.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification57.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 43.7% accurate, 37.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + 1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + 1.0;
}
def code(x, y):
	return x + 1.0
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + 1.0)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + 1.0;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + 1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 65.9%

    \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg65.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. log1p-def65.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac65.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    4. sub-neg65.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    5. distribute-neg-in65.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    6. remove-double-neg65.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    7. +-commutative65.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{1 - y}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg65.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{1 - y}\right) \]
  3. Simplified65.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 39.7%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg39.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. metadata-eval39.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
    3. distribute-lft-in39.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot -1\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
    4. metadata-eval39.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
    5. +-commutative39.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
    6. log1p-def39.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
    7. mul-1-neg39.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified39.7%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 26.9%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-126.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right) \]
    2. unsub-neg26.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - x\right)} \]
  9. Simplified26.9%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - x\right)} \]
  10. Taylor expanded in x around inf 39.5%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-139.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
  12. Simplified39.5%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]
  13. Final simplification39.5%

    \[\leadsto x + 1 \]

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))
   (if (< y -81284752.61947241)
     t_0
     (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25)
       (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))))
       t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
		tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0d0 / y) - (x / y))))
    if (y < (-81284752.61947241d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y < 3.0094271212461764d+25) then
        tmp = log((exp(1.0d0) / (1.0d0 - ((x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)))))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - Math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if (y < -81284752.61947241) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25) {
		tmp = Math.log((Math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = 1.0 - math.log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))))
	tmp = 0
	if y < -81284752.61947241:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y < 3.0094271212461764e+25:
		tmp = math.log((math.exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y * y)) - Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(x / y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -81284752.61947241)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25)
		tmp = log(Float64(exp(1.0) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = 1.0 - log(((x / (y * y)) - ((1.0 / y) - (x / y))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -81284752.61947241)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 3.0094271212461764e+25)
		tmp = log((exp(1.0) / (1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(x / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -81284752.61947241], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.0094271212461764e+25], N[Log[N[(N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023318 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -81284752.61947241) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25) (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))

  (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))