
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 16 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) r)) (* (/ 0.75 (pow (cbrt (* s (* PI 6.0))) 3.0)) (/ (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s))) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * (expf((-r / s)) / r)) + ((0.75f / powf(cbrtf((s * (((float) M_PI) * 6.0f))), 3.0f)) * (expf((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s))) / r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) / (cbrt(Float32(s * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(6.0)))) ^ Float32(3.0))) * Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s))) / r))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
times-frac99.5%
fma-def99.5%
associate-*l*99.5%
associate-/r*99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
associate-/r*99.5%
associate-*l*99.5%
/-rgt-identity99.5%
fma-def99.5%
Simplified99.5%
associate-*r*99.6%
add-cube-cbrt99.5%
pow399.6%
*-commutative99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.6%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) r)) (* (/ (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s))) r) (/ 0.75 (* (* s PI) 6.0)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * (expf((-r / s)) / r)) + ((expf((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s))) / r) * (0.75f / ((s * ((float) M_PI)) * 6.0f)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / r)) + Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s))) / r) * Float32(Float32(0.75) / Float32(Float32(s * Float32(pi)) * Float32(6.0))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * (exp((-r / s)) / r)) + ((exp((single(-0.3333333333333333) * (r / s))) / r) * (single(0.75) / ((s * single(pi)) * single(6.0)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r} \cdot \frac{0.75}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 6}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
times-frac99.5%
fma-def99.5%
associate-*l*99.5%
associate-/r*99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
associate-/r*99.5%
associate-*l*99.5%
/-rgt-identity99.5%
fma-def99.5%
Simplified99.5%
associate-*r*99.6%
add-cube-cbrt99.5%
pow399.6%
*-commutative99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.6%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 99.6%
rem-cube-cbrt99.6%
associate-*r*99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (* (/ 0.25 s) (/ 0.5 PI)) (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (exp (/ (* r -0.3333333333333333) s)) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f / s) * (0.5f / ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + (expf(((r * -0.3333333333333333f) / s)) / r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / s) * Float32(Float32(0.5) / Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(r * Float32(-0.3333333333333333)) / s)) / r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) / s) * (single(0.5) / single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + (exp(((r * single(-0.3333333333333333)) / s)) / r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\frac{0.25}{s} \cdot \frac{0.5}{\pi}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r \cdot -0.3333333333333333}{s}}}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
associate-/r*99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
associate-*l*99.3%
associate-/l/99.3%
div-inv99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
associate-/r*99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.5%
associate-*r/99.5%
Simplified99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (+ (/ (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s))) r) (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s))) / r) + (expf((r / -s)) / r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s))) / r) + Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((single(-0.3333333333333333) * (r / s))) / r) + (exp((r / -s)) / r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (log1p (expm1 (* (* s PI) r)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / log1pf(expm1f(((s * ((float) M_PI)) * r)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / log1p(expm1(Float32(Float32(s * Float32(pi)) * r)))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.5%
log1p-expm1-u13.9%
Applied egg-rr13.9%
Final simplification13.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (* (/ 0.25 s) (/ 0.5 PI)) (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (+ (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s)) 1.0) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f / s) * (0.5f / ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + (((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s)) + 1.0f) / r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / s) * Float32(Float32(0.5) / Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s)) + Float32(1.0)) / r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) / s) * (single(0.5) / single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + (((single(-0.3333333333333333) * (r / s)) + single(1.0)) / r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\frac{0.25}{s} \cdot \frac{0.5}{\pi}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s} + 1}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
associate-/r*99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
associate-*l*99.3%
associate-/l/99.3%
div-inv99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
associate-/r*99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.0%
Final simplification9.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (+ (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s)) 1.0) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + (((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s)) + 1.0f) / r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s)) + Float32(1.0)) / r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + (((single(-0.3333333333333333) * (r / s)) + single(1.0)) / r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s} + 1}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.0%
Final simplification9.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (+ 1.0 (/ r (* s -3.0))) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + ((1.0f + (r / (s * -3.0f))) / r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(-3.0)))) / r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + ((single(1.0) + (r / (s * single(-3.0)))) / r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{1 + \frac{r}{s \cdot -3}}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.0%
metadata-eval9.0%
times-frac9.0%
neg-mul-19.0%
frac-2neg9.0%
remove-double-neg9.0%
*-commutative9.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in9.0%
metadata-eval9.0%
Applied egg-rr9.0%
Final simplification9.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (- (/ 1.0 r) (/ 0.3333333333333333 s)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + ((1.0f / r) - (0.3333333333333333f / s)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / r) - Float32(Float32(0.3333333333333333) / s)))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + ((single(1.0) / r) - (single(0.3333333333333333) / s))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{0.3333333333333333}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.0%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.0%
associate-*r/9.0%
metadata-eval9.0%
Simplified9.0%
Final simplification9.0%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 s) (/ (+ (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) r) (/ 1.0 r)) PI)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / s) * (((expf((-r / s)) / r) + (1.0f / r)) / ((float) M_PI));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / s) * Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / r) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / r)) / Float32(pi))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / s) * (((exp((-r / s)) / r) + (single(1.0) / r)) / single(pi)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{1}{r}}{\pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.9%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
times-frac8.9%
+-commutative8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
mul-1-neg8.9%
Simplified8.9%
Final simplification8.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* 0.125 (/ (+ (exp (/ (- r) s)) 1.0) (* (* s PI) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.125f * ((expf((-r / s)) + 1.0f) / ((s * ((float) M_PI)) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) + Float32(1.0)) / Float32(Float32(s * Float32(pi)) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.125) * ((exp((-r / s)) + single(1.0)) / ((s * single(pi)) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + 1}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.9%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 8.9%
mul-1-neg8.9%
Simplified8.9%
Final simplification8.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 s) (/ (+ (exp (/ (- r) s)) 1.0) (* PI r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / s) * ((expf((-r / s)) + 1.0f) / (((float) M_PI) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / s) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) + Float32(1.0)) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / s) * ((exp((-r / s)) + single(1.0)) / (single(pi) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + 1}{\pi \cdot r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.9%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
times-frac8.9%
+-commutative8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
mul-1-neg8.9%
Simplified8.9%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
neg-mul-18.9%
Simplified8.9%
Final simplification8.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 s) (/ (/ (+ (exp (/ (- r) s)) 1.0) r) PI)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / s) * (((expf((-r / s)) + 1.0f) / r) / ((float) M_PI));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / s) * Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) + Float32(1.0)) / r) / Float32(pi))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / s) * (((exp((-r / s)) + single(1.0)) / r) / single(pi)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + 1}{r}}{\pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.9%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
times-frac8.9%
+-commutative8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
mul-1-neg8.9%
Simplified8.9%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
neg-mul-18.9%
Simplified8.9%
Final simplification8.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 s) (/ 2.0 (* PI r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / s) * (2.0f / (((float) M_PI) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / s) * Float32(Float32(2.0) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / s) * (single(2.0) / (single(pi) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{2}{\pi \cdot r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.9%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
times-frac8.9%
+-commutative8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
mul-1-neg8.9%
Simplified8.9%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.5%
Final simplification8.5%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* s PI) r)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / ((s * ((float) M_PI)) * r);
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(s * Float32(pi)) * r)) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.25) / ((s * single(pi)) * r); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.5%
Final simplification8.5%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 (* s r)) PI))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.25f / (s * r)) / ((float) M_PI);
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(s * r)) / Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.25) / (s * r)) / single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{s \cdot r}}{\pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 8.9%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
times-frac8.9%
+-commutative8.9%
associate-*r/8.9%
mul-1-neg8.9%
Simplified8.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.5%
associate-/r*8.5%
associate-/r*8.5%
associate-/r*8.5%
Simplified8.5%
Final simplification8.5%
herbie shell --seed 2023315
(FPCore (s r)
:name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
(+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))