Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 17.2s
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* ew (* (cos t) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew))))))
   (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew (tan t))))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * (cos(t) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t)))))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * (Math.cos(t) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / Math.tan(t)))))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * (math.cos(t) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / math.tan(t)))))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * Float64(cos(t) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))))) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / tan(t)))))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * (cos(t) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t)))))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-eh\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(-\left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - \left(-\left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqrt-unprod94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqr-neg94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 2: 98.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (- (/ (* ew (cos t)) (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew)))) (* eh (sin t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) - (eh * sin(t))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) - (eh * Math.sin(t))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) - (eh * math.sin(t))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))) - Float64(eh * sin(t))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) - (eh * sin(t))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \sin t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-eh\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(-\left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - \left(-\left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right| \]
    2. sin-atan73.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right| \]
    4. associate-/r/70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    5. *-commutative70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt34.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod58.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    8. sqr-neg58.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    9. sqrt-unprod35.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt69.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    11. hypot-1-def75.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right| \]
    12. associate-/r/75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right| \]
    13. *-commutative75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}}\right)}\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr75.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*82.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}}\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    4. associate-*l/82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    5. *-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    6. associate-*r/86.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    7. associate-*l/86.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    8. *-commutative86.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
  7. Simplified86.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}}{\sin t}}}\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in eh around inf 99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \sin t}\right| \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqrt-unprod94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqr-neg94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  10. Applied egg-rr99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u76.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
    2. expm1-udef59.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right)} - 1\right)} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
    3. un-div-inv59.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right)} - 1\right) - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
  12. Applied egg-rr59.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
  13. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-def76.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right)} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
    2. expm1-log1p99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
  14. Simplified99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
  15. Final simplification99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]

Alternative 3: 98.1% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* eh (sin t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * sin(t))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * sin(t))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - (eh * Math.sin(t))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - (eh * math.sin(t))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(eh * sin(t))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (eh * sin(t))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \sin t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-eh\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(-\left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - \left(-\left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right| \]
    2. sin-atan73.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right| \]
    4. associate-/r/70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    5. *-commutative70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt34.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod58.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    8. sqr-neg58.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    9. sqrt-unprod35.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt69.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    11. hypot-1-def75.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right| \]
    12. associate-/r/75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right| \]
    13. *-commutative75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}}\right)}\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr75.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*82.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}}\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    4. associate-*l/82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    5. *-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    6. associate-*r/86.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    7. associate-*l/86.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    8. *-commutative86.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
  7. Simplified86.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}}{\sin t}}}\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in eh around inf 99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \sin t}\right| \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqrt-unprod94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqr-neg94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  10. Applied egg-rr99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
  11. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 98.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
  12. Final simplification98.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]

Alternative 4: 79.1% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- ew (* eh (sin t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew - (eh * sin(t))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew - (eh * sin(t))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew - (eh * Math.sin(t))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew - (eh * math.sin(t))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(eh * sin(t))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew - (eh * sin(t))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew - eh \cdot \sin t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-eh\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} - \left(-\left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right) - \left(-\left(-eh\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}\right| \]
    2. sin-atan73.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right| \]
    4. associate-/r/70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    5. *-commutative70.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt34.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod58.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    8. sqr-neg58.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    9. sqrt-unprod35.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt69.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}\right| \]
    11. hypot-1-def75.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right| \]
    12. associate-/r/75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right| \]
    13. *-commutative75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}}\right)}\right| \]
  5. Applied egg-rr75.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*82.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}}\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    4. associate-*l/82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    5. *-commutative82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    6. associate-*r/86.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    7. associate-*l/86.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
    8. *-commutative86.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}}}{\sin t}}\right| \]
  7. Simplified86.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}}{\sin t}}}\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in eh around inf 99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \sin t}\right| \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. sqrt-unprod94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqr-neg94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
  10. Applied egg-rr99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
  11. Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]
  12. Final simplification79.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023311 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))