Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3

Percentage Accurate: 77.4% → 100.0%

Time: 3.0s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 77.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x + ((1.0d0 - x) * (1.0d0 - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * Float64(1.0 - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x + ((1.0 - x) * (1.0 - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \left(y - y \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (- y (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (y - (y * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (y - (y * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (y - (y * x));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (y - (y * x))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(y - Float64(y * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (y - (y * x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(y - N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.4%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. sub-neg 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + x \]

   3. distribute-rgt-in 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} + x \]

   4. *-lft-identity 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + x \]

   5. associate-+l+ 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right)} \]

   6. +-commutative 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate--l+ 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   10. associate-+l- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x - x\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

   4. *-un-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-x\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(y + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

   2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

   3. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(y - y \cdot x\right)} \]

8. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \left(y - y \cdot x\right) \]

Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.4 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.04\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3.4) (not (<= x 0.04))) (+ 1.0 (* y x)) (- 1.0 y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.4) || !(x <= 0.04)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-3.4d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.04d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (y * x)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3.4) || !(x <= 0.04)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -3.4) or not (x <= 0.04):
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3.4) || !(x <= 0.04))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -3.4) || ~((x <= 0.04)))
		tmp = 1.0 + (y * x);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.4], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.04]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.39999999999999991 or 0.0400000000000000008 < x

   1. Initial program 60.1%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. sub-neg 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. *-lft-identity 60.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + x \]

      5. associate-+l+ 60.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 60.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 60.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 60.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l+ 78.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      10. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x - x\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 98.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 98.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 98.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) + 1} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot x\right)}\right) + 1 \]

      4. remove-double-neg 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + 1 \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + 1} \]

   if -3.39999999999999991 < x < 0.0400000000000000008

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + x \]

      5. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      10. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x - x\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.4 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.04\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 62.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{-10} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-89}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.08e-10) (not (<= y 1.85e-89))) (* y x) 1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.08e-10) || !(y <= 1.85e-89)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.08d-10)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.85d-89))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.08e-10) || !(y <= 1.85e-89)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.08e-10) or not (y <= 1.85e-89):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.08e-10) || !(y <= 1.85e-89))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.08e-10) || ~((y <= 1.85e-89)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.08e-10], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.85e-89]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.08000000000000002e-10 or 1.8499999999999999e-89 < y

   1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. sub-neg 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. *-lft-identity 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + x \]

      5. associate-+l+ 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      10. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x - x\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 56.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 56.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 56.4%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 56.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 52.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -1.08000000000000002e-10 < y < 1.8499999999999999e-89

   1. Initial program 59.9%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 59.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. sub-neg 59.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 59.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. *-lft-identity 59.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + x \]

      5. associate-+l+ 59.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 59.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 59.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 59.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l+ 74.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      10. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x - x\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 83.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{-10} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-89}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 86.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+22} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.1e+22) (not (<= x 1.02e+58))) (* y x) (- 1.0 y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.1e+22) || !(x <= 1.02e+58)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.1d+22)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.02d+58))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.1e+22) || !(x <= 1.02e+58)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.1e+22) or not (x <= 1.02e+58):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.1e+22) || !(x <= 1.02e+58))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.1e+22) || ~((x <= 1.02e+58)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.1e+22], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.02e+58]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.1e22 or 1.02000000000000005e58 < x

   1. Initial program 58.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 58.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. sub-neg 58.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 58.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. *-lft-identity 58.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + x \]

      5. associate-+l+ 58.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 58.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 58.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 58.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l+ 79.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      10. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x - x\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -1.1e22 < x < 1.02000000000000005e58

   1. Initial program 96.7%

      \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. *-lft-identity 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + x \]

      5. associate-+l+ 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right)} \]

      6. +-commutative 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

      9. associate--l+ 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

      10. associate-+l- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x - x\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      11. +-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+22} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+58}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (* y (+ x -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 + (y * (x + (-1.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 + (y * (x + -1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 + N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.4%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. sub-neg 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + x \]

   3. distribute-rgt-in 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} + x \]

   4. *-lft-identity 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + x \]

   5. associate-+l+ 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right)} \]

   6. +-commutative 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate--l+ 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   10. associate-+l- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x - x\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 1 + y \cdot \left(x + -1\right) \]

Alternative 6: 39.4% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 80.4%

   \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right) + x} \]

   2. sub-neg 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + x \]

   3. distribute-rgt-in 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} + x \]

   4. *-lft-identity 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) + x \]

   5. associate-+l+ 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) + \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right)} \]

   6. +-commutative 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right) \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right)} \]

   9. associate--l+ 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]

   10. associate-+l- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(x - x\right)\right)} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

   11. +-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 74.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)} \]

   2. distribute-lft-neg-out 74.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot y} \]

   3. *-commutative 74.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

6. Simplified 74.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-x\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

8. Final simplification 39.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (* y x) (- y 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y * x) - (y - 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (y * x) - (y - 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y * x) - Float64(y - 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y * x) - (y - 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023311 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (* y x) (- y 1.0))

  (+ x (* (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 y))))