Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 68.0% → 98.9%

Time: 3.7s

Alternatives: 4

Speedup: 3.0×

• 21.4% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (- (* x y) (* y y)) (* y y)) (* y z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(y * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 68.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (- (* x y) (* y y)) (* y y)) (* y z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(y * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (((x * y) - (y * y)) + (y * y)) - (y * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.9% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y x (* y (- z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(y, x, (y * -z));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(y, x, Float64(y * Float64(-z)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * x + N[(y * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 66.9%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - \left(y \cdot y - y \cdot y\right)\right)} - y \cdot z \]

   2. +-inverses 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot z \]

   3. *-commutative 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 0\right) - y \cdot z \]

   4. --rgt-identity 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - y \cdot z \]

   5. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out-- 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - y \cdot z} \]

   2. fma-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -y \cdot z\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right) \]

Alternative 2: 77.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -620000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -620000000000.0) (not (<= x 3.8e-10))) (* y x) (* y (- z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -620000000000.0) || !(x <= 3.8e-10)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-620000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.8d-10))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = y * -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -620000000000.0) || !(x <= 3.8e-10)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -620000000000.0) or not (x <= 3.8e-10):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = y * -z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -620000000000.0) || !(x <= 3.8e-10))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(-z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -620000000000.0) || ~((x <= 3.8e-10)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = y * -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -620000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-10]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -6.2e11 or 3.7999999999999998e-10 < x

   1. Initial program 69.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - \left(y \cdot y - y \cdot y\right)\right)} - y \cdot z \]

      2. +-inverses 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot z \]

      3. *-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 0\right) - y \cdot z \]

      4. --rgt-identity 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - y \cdot z \]

      5. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   6. Simplified 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -6.2e11 < x < 3.7999999999999998e-10

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - \left(y \cdot y - y \cdot y\right)\right)} - y \cdot z \]

      2. +-inverses 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot z \]

      3. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 0\right) - y \cdot z \]

      4. --rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - y \cdot z \]

      5. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-y \cdot z} \]

      2. *-commutative 80.2%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{z \cdot y} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 80.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -620000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 100.0% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \left(x - z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y (- x z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * (x - z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y * (x - z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * (x - z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y * (x - z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y * Float64(x - z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y * (x - z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 66.9%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - \left(y \cdot y - y \cdot y\right)\right)} - y \cdot z \]

   2. +-inverses 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot z \]

   3. *-commutative 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 0\right) - y \cdot z \]

   4. --rgt-identity 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - y \cdot z \]

   5. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]

Alternative 4: 53.4% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y * x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y * x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y * x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y * x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 66.9%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot y - y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) - y \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - \left(y \cdot y - y \cdot y\right)\right)} - y \cdot z \]

   2. +-inverses 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{0}\right) - y \cdot z \]

   3. *-commutative 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 0\right) - y \cdot z \]

   4. --rgt-identity 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - y \cdot z \]

   5. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

6. Simplified 58.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

7. Final simplification 58.8%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot x \]

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x - z\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* (- x z) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - z) * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - z) * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - z) * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - z) * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - z) * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - z) * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023311 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (* (- x z) y)

  (- (+ (- (* x y) (* y y)) (* y y)) (* y z)))