ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 80.7% → 80.7%

Time: 29.1s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: N/A×

• 37.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 80.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 80.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (sin (* angle (/ PI 180.0)))) 2.0)
  (pow
   (* b (cos (* 0.005555555555555556 (pow (sqrt (* angle PI)) 2.0))))
   2.0)))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin((angle * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0)))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos((0.005555555555555556 * pow(sqrt((angle * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0)))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle * (Math.PI / 180.0)))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos((0.005555555555555556 * Math.pow(Math.sqrt((angle * Math.PI)), 2.0)))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle = abs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((angle * (math.pi / 180.0)))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos((0.005555555555555556 * math.pow(math.sqrt((angle * math.pi)), 2.0)))), 2.0)

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle * Float64(pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * (sqrt(Float64(angle * pi)) ^ 2.0)))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle = abs(angle)
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin((angle * (pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos((0.005555555555555556 * (sqrt((angle * pi)) ^ 2.0)))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. swap-sqr 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-*r/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   5. swap-sqr 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   6. unpow2 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   7. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. associate-*r/ 84.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 84.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in angle around inf 84.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 35.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{angle \cdot \pi} \cdot \sqrt{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. pow2 35.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 35.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

7. Final simplification 35.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

Alternative 2: 80.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (sin (* angle (/ PI 180.0)))) 2.0)
  (pow
   (* b (cos (* 0.005555555555555556 (pow (cbrt (* angle PI)) 3.0))))
   2.0)))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin((angle * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0)))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos((0.005555555555555556 * pow(cbrt((angle * ((double) M_PI))), 3.0)))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle * (Math.PI / 180.0)))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos((0.005555555555555556 * Math.pow(Math.cbrt((angle * Math.PI)), 3.0)))), 2.0);
}

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle * Float64(pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * (cbrt(Float64(angle * pi)) ^ 3.0)))) ^ 2.0))
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[Power[N[Power[N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. swap-sqr 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-*r/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   5. swap-sqr 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   6. unpow2 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   7. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. associate-*r/ 84.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 84.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in angle around inf 84.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-cube-cbrt 84.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \pi} \cdot \sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \pi}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. pow3 84.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 84.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}^{3}}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

7. Final simplification 84.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{angle \cdot \pi}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

Alternative 3: 80.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI)))) 2.0)
  (pow (* b (cos (* angle (/ PI 180.0)))) 2.0)))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos((angle * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0)))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI)))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos((angle * (Math.PI / 180.0)))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle = abs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos((angle * (math.pi / 180.0)))), 2.0)

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(Float64(angle * Float64(pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle = abs(angle)
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos((angle * (pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[N[(angle * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. swap-sqr 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-*r/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   5. swap-sqr 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   6. unpow2 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   7. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. associate-*r/ 84.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 84.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in angle around inf 84.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

5. Final simplification 84.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]

Alternative 4: 80.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (sin (* angle (/ PI 180.0)))) 2.0)
  (pow (* b (cos (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI)))) 2.0)))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin((angle * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0)))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle * (Math.PI / 180.0)))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI)))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle = abs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((angle * (math.pi / 180.0)))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)))), 2.0)

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle * Float64(pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle = abs(angle)
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin((angle * (pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. swap-sqr 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-*r/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   5. swap-sqr 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   6. unpow2 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   7. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. associate-*r/ 84.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 84.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in angle around inf 84.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

5. Final simplification 84.1%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]

Alternative 5: 80.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow (* a (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI)))) 2.0) (pow b 2.0)))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0) + pow(b, 2.0);
}

Java

angle = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI)))), 2.0) + Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

angle = abs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)))), 2.0) + math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle = abs(angle)
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. swap-sqr 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-*r/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   5. swap-sqr 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   6. unpow2 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   7. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. associate-*r/ 84.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 84.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

6. Final simplification 83.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \]

Alternative 6: 67.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + \left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 4.6e-29)
   (pow b 2.0)
   (+
    (pow b 2.0)
    (* (* PI (* (* angle (* a PI)) (* a angle))) 3.08641975308642e-5))))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 4.6e-29) {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0) + ((((double) M_PI) * ((angle * (a * ((double) M_PI))) * (a * angle))) * 3.08641975308642e-5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 4.6e-29) {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0) + ((Math.PI * ((angle * (a * Math.PI)) * (a * angle))) * 3.08641975308642e-5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle = abs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 4.6e-29:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0) + ((math.pi * ((angle * (a * math.pi)) * (a * angle))) * 3.08641975308642e-5)
	return tmp

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 4.6e-29)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64((b ^ 2.0) + Float64(Float64(pi * Float64(Float64(angle * Float64(a * pi)) * Float64(a * angle))) * 3.08641975308642e-5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle = abs(angle)
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 4.6e-29)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + ((pi * ((angle * (a * pi)) * (a * angle))) * 3.08641975308642e-5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 4.6e-29], N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(Pi * N[(N[(angle * N[(a * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.08641975308642e-5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 4.59999999999999982e-29

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. swap-sqr 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*r/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 76.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. unpow-prod-down 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 68.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

   if 4.59999999999999982e-29 < a

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. swap-sqr 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 85.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*r/ 86.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 86.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.3%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l* 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. unpow-prod-down 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*l* 83.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 83.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 83.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

       2. *-commutative 83.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

       3. associate-*r* 83.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

       4. associate-*r* 83.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

       5. *-commutative 83.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

       6. associate-*l* 83.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 83.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + \left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 67.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {\left(\pi \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 1.05e-30)
   (pow b 2.0)
   (+ (pow b 2.0) (* 3.08641975308642e-5 (pow (* PI (* a angle)) 2.0)))))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.05e-30) {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0) + (3.08641975308642e-5 * pow((((double) M_PI) * (a * angle)), 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.05e-30) {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0) + (3.08641975308642e-5 * Math.pow((Math.PI * (a * angle)), 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle = abs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 1.05e-30:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0) + (3.08641975308642e-5 * math.pow((math.pi * (a * angle)), 2.0))
	return tmp

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1.05e-30)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64((b ^ 2.0) + Float64(3.08641975308642e-5 * (Float64(pi * Float64(a * angle)) ^ 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle = abs(angle)
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 1.05e-30)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + (3.08641975308642e-5 * ((pi * (a * angle)) ^ 2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1.05e-30], N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.08641975308642e-5 * N[Power[N[(Pi * N[(a * angle), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 1.0500000000000001e-30

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. swap-sqr 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*r/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 76.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. unpow-prod-down 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 68.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

   if 1.0500000000000001e-30 < a

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. swap-sqr 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 85.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*r/ 86.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 86.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.3%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l* 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. unpow-prod-down 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*l* 83.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 83.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {\left(\pi \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 67.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {\left(angle \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 1.35e-29)
   (pow b 2.0)
   (fma b b (* 3.08641975308642e-5 (pow (* angle (* a PI)) 2.0)))))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 1.35e-29) {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(b, b, (3.08641975308642e-5 * pow((angle * (a * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 1.35e-29)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = fma(b, b, Float64(3.08641975308642e-5 * (Float64(angle * Float64(a * pi)) ^ 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 1.35e-29], N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(b * b + N[(3.08641975308642e-5 * N[Power[N[(angle * N[(a * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 1.35000000000000011e-29

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. swap-sqr 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*r/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 76.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. unpow-prod-down 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 68.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

   if 1.35000000000000011e-29 < a

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. swap-sqr 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 85.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*r/ 86.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 86.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.3%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l* 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. unpow-prod-down 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*l* 83.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 83.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 83.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} + {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} \]

       2. *-rgt-identity 83.4%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{b}}^{2} + {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \]

       3. pow2 83.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} + {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \]

       4. fma-def 83.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right)} \]

       5. associate-*r* 83.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \]

       6. *-commutative 83.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \]

       7. associate-*l* 83.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right) \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 83.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, {\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {\left(angle \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 67.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b, 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 8e-31)
   (pow b 2.0)
   (pow (hypot b (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle (* a PI)))) 2.0)))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 8e-31) {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(hypot(b, (0.005555555555555556 * (angle * (a * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 8e-31) {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(Math.hypot(b, (0.005555555555555556 * (angle * (a * Math.PI)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle = abs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 8e-31:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(math.hypot(b, (0.005555555555555556 * (angle * (a * math.pi)))), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 8e-31)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = hypot(b, Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * Float64(a * pi)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle = abs(angle)
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 8e-31)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = hypot(b, (0.005555555555555556 * (angle * (a * pi)))) ^ 2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 8e-31], N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[Sqrt[b ^ 2 + N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * N[(a * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 8.000000000000001e-31

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. swap-sqr 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*r/ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 76.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 76.4%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. unpow-prod-down 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 76.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 76.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 68.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

   if 8.000000000000001e-31 < a

   1. Initial program 85.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      2. swap-sqr 85.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 85.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

      5. swap-sqr 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

      6. unpow2 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ 85.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*r/ 86.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 86.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.3%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l* 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Simplified 83.3%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. unpow-prod-down 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*r* 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 83.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*l* 83.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. metadata-eval 83.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-log1p-u 81.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

       2. expm1-udef 70.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 70.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b, 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)} - 1} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 81.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b, 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

       2. expm1-log1p 83.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b, 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   13. Simplified 83.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b, 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(b, 0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 57.4% accurate, 6.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle = |angle|\\ \\ {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (a b angle) :precision binary64 (pow b 2.0))

C

angle = abs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow(b, 2.0);
}

Fortran

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(a, b, angle)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    code = b ** 2.0d0
end function

Java

angle = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

angle = abs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

angle = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle)
	return b ^ 2.0
end

MATLAB

angle = abs(angle)
function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = b ^ 2.0;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: angle should be positive before calling this function
code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 83.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. swap-sqr 83.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-*r/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

   5. swap-sqr 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   6. unpow2 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   7. associate-*l/ 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. associate-*r/ 84.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 84.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 78.5%

   \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 78.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*l* 78.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

7. Simplified 78.5%

   \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 78.5%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   2. unpow-prod-down 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*r* 78.5%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   4. *-commutative 78.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   5. associate-*l* 78.5%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}}^{2} \cdot {0.005555555555555556}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   6. metadata-eval 78.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 78.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} \cdot 3.08641975308642 \cdot 10^{-5}} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

10. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 63.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

11. Final simplification 63.3%

    \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023310 
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)))