
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -5.1e+79) (not (<= y 150000000000.0))) (* x (/ -2.0 (- 1.0 (/ x y)))) (/ y (/ (- 1.0 (/ y x)) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5.1e+79) || !(y <= 150000000000.0)) {
tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y)));
} else {
tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-5.1d+79)) .or. (.not. (y <= 150000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = x * ((-2.0d0) / (1.0d0 - (x / y)))
else
tmp = y / ((1.0d0 - (y / x)) / 2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5.1e+79) || !(y <= 150000000000.0)) {
tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y)));
} else {
tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -5.1e+79) or not (y <= 150000000000.0): tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y))) else: tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -5.1e+79) || !(y <= 150000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)))); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)) / 2.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -5.1e+79) || ~((y <= 150000000000.0))) tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y))); else tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.1e+79], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 150000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(-2.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{+79} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 150000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-2}{1 - \frac{x}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{x}}{2}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.1000000000000001e79 or 1.5e11 < y Initial program 75.0%
associate-*l*75.0%
*-commutative75.0%
*-commutative75.0%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if -5.1000000000000001e79 < y < 1.5e11Initial program 77.5%
*-commutative77.5%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -9e-92) (not (<= y 1.15e-135))) (* x (/ -2.0 (- 1.0 (/ x y)))) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9e-92) || !(y <= 1.15e-135)) {
tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-9d-92)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.15d-135))) then
tmp = x * ((-2.0d0) / (1.0d0 - (x / y)))
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9e-92) || !(y <= 1.15e-135)) {
tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -9e-92) or not (y <= 1.15e-135): tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y))) else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -9e-92) || !(y <= 1.15e-135)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)))); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -9e-92) || ~((y <= 1.15e-135))) tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y))); else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -9e-92], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.15e-135]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(-2.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-92} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-135}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-2}{1 - \frac{x}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -9.0000000000000001e-92 or 1.15e-135 < y Initial program 79.4%
associate-*l*79.4%
*-commutative79.4%
*-commutative79.4%
associate-*l/98.2%
*-commutative98.2%
remove-double-neg98.2%
distribute-lft-neg-out98.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in98.2%
*-commutative98.2%
associate-/l*98.1%
metadata-eval98.1%
Simplified98.1%
if -9.0000000000000001e-92 < y < 1.15e-135Initial program 70.6%
associate-*l*70.6%
*-commutative70.6%
*-commutative70.6%
associate-*l/61.2%
*-commutative61.2%
remove-double-neg61.2%
distribute-lft-neg-out61.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in61.2%
*-commutative61.2%
associate-/l*59.3%
metadata-eval59.3%
Simplified59.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.0%
Final simplification94.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.8e+102) (not (<= y 1.3e+81))) (* x -2.0) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.8e+102) || !(y <= 1.3e+81)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.8d+102)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.3d+81))) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.8e+102) || !(y <= 1.3e+81)) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.8e+102) or not (y <= 1.3e+81): tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.8e+102) || !(y <= 1.3e+81)) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.8e+102) || ~((y <= 1.3e+81))) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.8e+102], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.3e+81]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+102} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+81}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.79999999999999989e102 or 1.29999999999999996e81 < y Initial program 73.8%
associate-*l*73.8%
*-commutative73.8%
*-commutative73.8%
associate-*l/100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.3%
if -4.79999999999999989e102 < y < 1.29999999999999996e81Initial program 77.9%
associate-*l*77.9%
*-commutative77.9%
*-commutative77.9%
associate-*l/76.9%
*-commutative76.9%
remove-double-neg76.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out76.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in76.9%
*-commutative76.9%
associate-/l*75.8%
metadata-eval75.8%
Simplified75.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.4%
Final simplification77.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* y 2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y * 2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y * 2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y * 2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return y * 2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(y * 2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y * 2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y \cdot 2
\end{array}
Initial program 76.4%
associate-*l*76.4%
*-commutative76.4%
*-commutative76.4%
associate-*l/85.5%
*-commutative85.5%
remove-double-neg85.5%
distribute-lft-neg-out85.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in85.5%
*-commutative85.5%
associate-/l*84.8%
metadata-eval84.8%
Simplified84.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 53.8%
Final simplification53.8%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023310
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))