
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (+ (* z -2.0) (/ y (/ z t)))) 2.0 x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma((y / ((z * -2.0) + (y / (z / t)))), 2.0, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) + Float64(y / Float64(z / t)))), 2.0, x) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y / N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y / N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot -2 + \frac{y}{\frac{z}{t}}}, 2, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 79.3%
Simplified98.5%
Final simplification98.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (* z (* y 2.0)) (- (* z (* z 2.0)) (* y t))) 5e+193) (+ x (* (* z -2.0) (/ y (- (* 2.0 (* z z)) (* y t))))) (- x (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (((z * (y * 2.0)) / ((z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t))) <= 5e+193) {
tmp = x + ((z * -2.0) * (y / ((2.0 * (z * z)) - (y * t))));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (((z * (y * 2.0d0)) / ((z * (z * 2.0d0)) - (y * t))) <= 5d+193) then
tmp = x + ((z * (-2.0d0)) * (y / ((2.0d0 * (z * z)) - (y * t))))
else
tmp = x - (y / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (((z * (y * 2.0)) / ((z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t))) <= 5e+193) {
tmp = x + ((z * -2.0) * (y / ((2.0 * (z * z)) - (y * t))));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if ((z * (y * 2.0)) / ((z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t))) <= 5e+193: tmp = x + ((z * -2.0) * (y / ((2.0 * (z * z)) - (y * t)))) else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(z * Float64(y * 2.0)) / Float64(Float64(z * Float64(z * 2.0)) - Float64(y * t))) <= 5e+193) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) * Float64(y / Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * z)) - Float64(y * t))))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (((z * (y * 2.0)) / ((z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t))) <= 5e+193) tmp = x + ((z * -2.0) * (y / ((2.0 * (z * z)) - (y * t)))); else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(z * N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+193], N[(x + N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / N[(N[(2.0 * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2\right)}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right) - y \cdot t} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+193}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(z \cdot -2\right) \cdot \frac{y}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) < 4.99999999999999972e193Initial program 94.3%
sub-neg94.3%
associate-*l*94.3%
*-commutative94.3%
associate-*l/96.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in96.3%
*-commutative96.3%
associate-*l*96.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in96.3%
metadata-eval96.3%
Simplified96.3%
if 4.99999999999999972e193 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 0.2%
sub-neg0.2%
associate-*l*0.2%
*-commutative0.2%
associate-*l/45.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in45.3%
*-commutative45.3%
associate-*l*45.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in45.3%
metadata-eval45.3%
Simplified45.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.4%
mul-1-neg86.4%
sub-neg86.4%
Simplified86.4%
Final simplification94.7%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -4e+59) (not (<= z 7.5e-16))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ -2.0 (/ t z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4e+59) || !(z <= 7.5e-16)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (-2.0 / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-4d+59)) .or. (.not. (z <= 7.5d-16))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((-2.0d0) / (t / z))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4e+59) || !(z <= 7.5e-16)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (-2.0 / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -4e+59) or not (z <= 7.5e-16): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - (-2.0 / (t / z)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -4e+59) || !(z <= 7.5e-16)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-2.0 / Float64(t / z))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -4e+59) || ~((z <= 7.5e-16))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - (-2.0 / (t / z)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4e+59], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7.5e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(-2.0 / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+59} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{-2}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -3.99999999999999989e59 or 7.5e-16 < z Initial program 62.6%
sub-neg62.6%
associate-*l*62.6%
*-commutative62.6%
associate-*l/80.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in80.0%
*-commutative80.0%
associate-*l*80.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in80.0%
metadata-eval80.0%
Simplified80.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 90.5%
mul-1-neg90.5%
sub-neg90.5%
Simplified90.5%
if -3.99999999999999989e59 < z < 7.5e-16Initial program 94.4%
associate-/l*94.1%
associate-*l*94.1%
Simplified94.1%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 83.2%
associate-*r/83.2%
mul-1-neg83.2%
*-commutative83.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in83.2%
Simplified83.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 90.5%
*-lft-identity90.5%
associate-*l/90.3%
*-inverses90.3%
associate-/r*84.5%
*-commutative84.5%
associate-*l/84.1%
/-rgt-identity84.1%
associate-/r/84.1%
metadata-eval84.1%
associate-/r*83.2%
associate-*l/83.2%
*-lft-identity83.2%
associate-*l/88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in88.2%
associate-*r/88.2%
*-commutative88.2%
associate-/r*90.4%
distribute-neg-frac90.4%
Simplified90.4%
Final simplification90.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1e+59) (not (<= z 7.8e-17))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ (* z -2.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1e+59) || !(z <= 7.8e-17)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1d+59)) .or. (.not. (z <= 7.8d-17))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((z * (-2.0d0)) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1e+59) || !(z <= 7.8e-17)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1e+59) or not (z <= 7.8e-17): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1e+59) || !(z <= 7.8e-17)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1e+59) || ~((z <= 7.8e-17))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1e+59], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7.8e-17]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+59} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-17}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -9.99999999999999972e58 or 7.79999999999999979e-17 < z Initial program 62.6%
sub-neg62.6%
associate-*l*62.6%
*-commutative62.6%
associate-*l/80.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in80.0%
*-commutative80.0%
associate-*l*80.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-in80.0%
metadata-eval80.0%
Simplified80.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 90.5%
mul-1-neg90.5%
sub-neg90.5%
Simplified90.5%
if -9.99999999999999972e58 < z < 7.79999999999999979e-17Initial program 94.4%
sub-neg94.4%
associate-*l*94.4%
*-commutative94.4%
associate-*l/95.4%
distribute-rgt-neg-in95.4%
*-commutative95.4%
associate-*l*95.4%
distribute-rgt-neg-in95.4%
metadata-eval95.4%
Simplified95.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 90.5%
metadata-eval90.5%
cancel-sign-sub-inv90.5%
associate-*r/90.5%
*-commutative90.5%
Simplified90.5%
Final simplification90.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -4.2e-47) (not (<= z 2.3e-26))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4.2e-47) || !(z <= 2.3e-26)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-4.2d-47)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.3d-26))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4.2e-47) || !(z <= 2.3e-26)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -4.2e-47) or not (z <= 2.3e-26): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -4.2e-47) || !(z <= 2.3e-26)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -4.2e-47) || ~((z <= 2.3e-26))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.2e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.3e-26]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -4.2000000000000001e-47 or 2.30000000000000009e-26 < z Initial program 68.3%
sub-neg68.3%
associate-*l*68.3%
*-commutative68.3%
associate-*l/82.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in82.7%
*-commutative82.7%
associate-*l*82.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in82.7%
metadata-eval82.7%
Simplified82.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 84.6%
mul-1-neg84.6%
sub-neg84.6%
Simplified84.6%
if -4.2000000000000001e-47 < z < 2.30000000000000009e-26Initial program 94.0%
sub-neg94.0%
associate-*l*94.0%
*-commutative94.0%
associate-*l/95.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in95.3%
*-commutative95.3%
associate-*l*95.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in95.3%
metadata-eval95.3%
Simplified95.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.6%
Final simplification81.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 79.3%
sub-neg79.3%
associate-*l*79.3%
*-commutative79.3%
associate-*l/88.1%
distribute-rgt-neg-in88.1%
*-commutative88.1%
associate-*l*88.1%
distribute-rgt-neg-in88.1%
metadata-eval88.1%
Simplified88.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.7%
Final simplification71.7%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023310
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))