VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)

Percentage Accurate: 6.8% → 96.6%
Time: 30.8s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 3.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f\\ t_1 := e^{t_0}\\ t_2 := e^{-t_0}\\ -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t_1 + t_2}{t_1 - t_2}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ PI 4.0) f)) (t_1 (exp t_0)) (t_2 (exp (- t_0))))
   (- (* (/ 1.0 (/ PI 4.0)) (log (/ (+ t_1 t_2) (- t_1 t_2)))))))
double code(double f) {
	double t_0 = (((double) M_PI) / 4.0) * f;
	double t_1 = exp(t_0);
	double t_2 = exp(-t_0);
	return -((1.0 / (((double) M_PI) / 4.0)) * log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	double t_0 = (Math.PI / 4.0) * f;
	double t_1 = Math.exp(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.exp(-t_0);
	return -((1.0 / (Math.PI / 4.0)) * Math.log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
}
def code(f):
	t_0 = (math.pi / 4.0) * f
	t_1 = math.exp(t_0)
	t_2 = math.exp(-t_0)
	return -((1.0 / (math.pi / 4.0)) * math.log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))))
function code(f)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(pi / 4.0) * f)
	t_1 = exp(t_0)
	t_2 = exp(Float64(-t_0))
	return Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(pi / 4.0)) * log(Float64(Float64(t_1 + t_2) / Float64(t_1 - t_2)))))
end
function tmp = code(f)
	t_0 = (pi / 4.0) * f;
	t_1 = exp(t_0);
	t_2 = exp(-t_0);
	tmp = -((1.0 / (pi / 4.0)) * log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
end
code[f_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * f), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Exp[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Exp[(-t$95$0)], $MachinePrecision]}, (-N[(N[(1.0 / N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[N[(N[(t$95$1 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f\\
t_1 := e^{t_0}\\
t_2 := e^{-t_0}\\
-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t_1 + t_2}{t_1 - t_2}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 6.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f\\ t_1 := e^{t_0}\\ t_2 := e^{-t_0}\\ -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t_1 + t_2}{t_1 - t_2}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ PI 4.0) f)) (t_1 (exp t_0)) (t_2 (exp (- t_0))))
   (- (* (/ 1.0 (/ PI 4.0)) (log (/ (+ t_1 t_2) (- t_1 t_2)))))))
double code(double f) {
	double t_0 = (((double) M_PI) / 4.0) * f;
	double t_1 = exp(t_0);
	double t_2 = exp(-t_0);
	return -((1.0 / (((double) M_PI) / 4.0)) * log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	double t_0 = (Math.PI / 4.0) * f;
	double t_1 = Math.exp(t_0);
	double t_2 = Math.exp(-t_0);
	return -((1.0 / (Math.PI / 4.0)) * Math.log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
}
def code(f):
	t_0 = (math.pi / 4.0) * f
	t_1 = math.exp(t_0)
	t_2 = math.exp(-t_0)
	return -((1.0 / (math.pi / 4.0)) * math.log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))))
function code(f)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(pi / 4.0) * f)
	t_1 = exp(t_0)
	t_2 = exp(Float64(-t_0))
	return Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(pi / 4.0)) * log(Float64(Float64(t_1 + t_2) / Float64(t_1 - t_2)))))
end
function tmp = code(f)
	t_0 = (pi / 4.0) * f;
	t_1 = exp(t_0);
	t_2 = exp(-t_0);
	tmp = -((1.0 / (pi / 4.0)) * log(((t_1 + t_2) / (t_1 - t_2))));
end
code[f_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * f), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Exp[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Exp[(-t$95$0)], $MachinePrecision]}, (-N[(N[(1.0 / N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[N[(N[(t$95$1 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f\\
t_1 := e^{t_0}\\
t_2 := e^{-t_0}\\
-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t_1 + t_2}{t_1 - t_2}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(\frac{2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{\cosh \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (log
   (/
    2.0
    (/
     (fma
      (pow f 3.0)
      (* (pow PI 3.0) 0.005208333333333333)
      (fma
       (pow f 5.0)
       (* (pow PI 5.0) 1.6276041666666666e-5)
       (* f (* PI 0.5))))
     (cosh (* f (* PI 0.25))))))
  (/ -1.0 (/ PI 4.0))))
double code(double f) {
	return log((2.0 / (fma(pow(f, 3.0), (pow(((double) M_PI), 3.0) * 0.005208333333333333), fma(pow(f, 5.0), (pow(((double) M_PI), 5.0) * 1.6276041666666666e-5), (f * (((double) M_PI) * 0.5)))) / cosh((f * (((double) M_PI) * 0.25)))))) * (-1.0 / (((double) M_PI) / 4.0));
}
function code(f)
	return Float64(log(Float64(2.0 / Float64(fma((f ^ 3.0), Float64((pi ^ 3.0) * 0.005208333333333333), fma((f ^ 5.0), Float64((pi ^ 5.0) * 1.6276041666666666e-5), Float64(f * Float64(pi * 0.5)))) / cosh(Float64(f * Float64(pi * 0.25)))))) * Float64(-1.0 / Float64(pi / 4.0)))
end
code[f_] := N[(N[Log[N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[Power[f, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[Pi, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.005208333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[f, 5.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[Pi, 5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 1.6276041666666666e-5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(f * N[(Pi * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cosh[N[(f * N[(Pi * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log \left(\frac{2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{\cosh \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.0%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in f around 0 96.2%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\color{blue}{f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right) + \left({f}^{3} \cdot \left(0.0026041666666666665 \cdot {\pi}^{3} - -0.0026041666666666665 \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right) + {f}^{5} \cdot \left(8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5} - -8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right)\right)}}\right) \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\color{blue}{\left({f}^{3} \cdot \left(0.0026041666666666665 \cdot {\pi}^{3} - -0.0026041666666666665 \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right) + {f}^{5} \cdot \left(8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5} - -8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right)\right) + f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}}\right) \]
    2. associate-+l+96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\color{blue}{{f}^{3} \cdot \left(0.0026041666666666665 \cdot {\pi}^{3} - -0.0026041666666666665 \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right) + \left({f}^{5} \cdot \left(8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5} - -8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right) + f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right) \]
    3. fma-def96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, 0.0026041666666666665 \cdot {\pi}^{3} - -0.0026041666666666665 \cdot {\pi}^{3}, {f}^{5} \cdot \left(8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5} - -8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right) + f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}\right) \]
    4. distribute-rgt-out--96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, \color{blue}{{\pi}^{3} \cdot \left(0.0026041666666666665 - -0.0026041666666666665\right)}, {f}^{5} \cdot \left(8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5} - -8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right) + f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]
    5. metadata-eval96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{0.005208333333333333}, {f}^{5} \cdot \left(8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5} - -8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right) + f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. fma-def96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, 8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5} - -8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot {\pi}^{5}, f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
    7. distribute-rgt-out--96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, \color{blue}{{\pi}^{5} \cdot \left(8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6} - -8.138020833333333 \cdot 10^{-6}\right)}, f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
    8. metadata-eval96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot \color{blue}{1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}}, f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
    9. distribute-rgt-out--96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
  4. Simplified96.2%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    2. log-prod96.1%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    3. cosh-undef96.1%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \cosh \left(\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f\right)\right)} + \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    4. div-inv96.1%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \left(\log \left(2 \cdot \cosh \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \cdot f\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    5. metadata-eval96.1%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \left(\log \left(2 \cdot \cosh \left(\left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}\right) \cdot f\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
  6. Applied egg-rr96.1%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(2 \cdot \cosh \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot f\right)\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log-rec96.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \left(\log \left(2 \cdot \cosh \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot f\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
    2. sub-neg96.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(2 \cdot \cosh \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot f\right)\right) - \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. log-div96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{2 \cdot \cosh \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot f\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    4. associate-/l*96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{\cosh \left(\left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot f\right)}}\right)} \]
    5. *-commutative96.2%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{\cosh \color{blue}{\left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}}}\right) \]
  8. Simplified96.2%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{\cosh \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}}\right)} \]
  9. Final simplification96.2%

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{3}, {\pi}^{3} \cdot 0.005208333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left({f}^{5}, {\pi}^{5} \cdot 1.6276041666666666 \cdot 10^{-5}, f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{\cosh \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \]

Alternative 2: 96.1% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -\left|-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}{\pi}\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (- (fabs (* -4.0 (/ (log (* f (* PI 0.25))) PI)))))
double code(double f) {
	return -fabs((-4.0 * (log((f * (((double) M_PI) * 0.25))) / ((double) M_PI))));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	return -Math.abs((-4.0 * (Math.log((f * (Math.PI * 0.25))) / Math.PI)));
}
def code(f):
	return -math.fabs((-4.0 * (math.log((f * (math.pi * 0.25))) / math.pi)))
function code(f)
	return Float64(-abs(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(log(Float64(f * Float64(pi * 0.25))) / pi))))
end
function tmp = code(f)
	tmp = -abs((-4.0 * (log((f * (pi * 0.25))) / pi)));
end
code[f_] := (-N[Abs[N[(-4.0 * N[(N[Log[N[(f * N[(Pi * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-\left|-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}{\pi}\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.0%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in f around 0 95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
    2. distribute-rgt-out--95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)}}\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}}\right) \]
  4. Simplified95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}} \]
    2. div-inv95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \]
    3. div-inv95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{4}}} \]
    4. metadata-eval95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}} \]
    5. div-inv95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)}{\pi \cdot 0.25}} \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt95.1%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)}{\pi \cdot 0.25}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)}{\pi \cdot 0.25}}} \]
    7. sqrt-unprod95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)}{\pi \cdot 0.25} \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)}{\pi \cdot 0.25}}} \]
    8. pow295.7%

      \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)}{\pi \cdot 0.25}\right)}^{2}}} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr95.7%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\frac{\log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\pi \cdot -0.25}\right)}^{2}}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow295.7%

      \[\leadsto -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\pi \cdot -0.25} \cdot \frac{\log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\pi \cdot -0.25}}} \]
    2. rem-sqrt-square95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left|\frac{\log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\pi \cdot -0.25}\right|} \]
    3. *-lft-identity95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\left|\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}}{\pi \cdot -0.25}\right| \]
    4. *-commutative95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\left|\frac{1 \cdot \log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \pi}}\right| \]
    5. times-frac95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-0.25} \cdot \frac{\log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\pi}}\right| \]
    6. metadata-eval95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\left|\color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\pi}\right| \]
  10. Simplified96.1%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left|-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}{\pi}\right|} \]
  11. Final simplification96.1%

    \[\leadsto -\left|-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}{\pi}\right| \]

Alternative 3: 95.8% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (* (/ 4.0 PI) (- (log (/ 4.0 (* PI f))))))
double code(double f) {
	return (4.0 / ((double) M_PI)) * -log((4.0 / (((double) M_PI) * f)));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	return (4.0 / Math.PI) * -Math.log((4.0 / (Math.PI * f)));
}
def code(f):
	return (4.0 / math.pi) * -math.log((4.0 / (math.pi * f)))
function code(f)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 / pi) * Float64(-log(Float64(4.0 / Float64(pi * f)))))
end
function tmp = code(f)
	tmp = (4.0 / pi) * -log((4.0 / (pi * f)));
end
code[f_] := N[(N[(4.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Log[N[(4.0 / N[(Pi * f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.0%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in f around 0 95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
    2. distribute-rgt-out--95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)}}\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}}\right) \]
  4. Simplified95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in f around 0 96.0%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + -1 \cdot \log f}{\pi}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/96.0%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + -1 \cdot \log f\right)}{\pi}} \]
    2. mul-1-neg96.0%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log f\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    3. log-rec95.6%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{f}\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    4. +-commutative95.6%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{f}\right) + \log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)\right)}}{\pi} \]
    5. *-rgt-identity95.6%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{f}\right) + \log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot 1}} \]
    6. times-frac95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{f}\right) + \log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{1}} \]
    7. +-commutative95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{f}\right)}}{1} \]
    8. log-rec95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log f\right)}}{1} \]
    9. unsub-neg95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) - \log f}}{1} \]
    10. log-div95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}}{1} \]
    11. associate-/r*95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}}{1} \]
    12. metadata-eval95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}{1} \]
    13. associate-*r/95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{2}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}}{1} \]
    14. /-rgt-identity95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(2 \cdot \frac{2}{\pi \cdot f}\right)} \]
  9. Simplified95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \log \left(\frac{4}{f \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
  10. Final simplification95.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)\right) \]

Alternative 4: 95.8% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (/ (- 4.0) (/ PI (log (/ (/ 4.0 PI) f)))))
double code(double f) {
	return -4.0 / (((double) M_PI) / log(((4.0 / ((double) M_PI)) / f)));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	return -4.0 / (Math.PI / Math.log(((4.0 / Math.PI) / f)));
}
def code(f):
	return -4.0 / (math.pi / math.log(((4.0 / math.pi) / f)))
function code(f)
	return Float64(Float64(-4.0) / Float64(pi / log(Float64(Float64(4.0 / pi) / f))))
end
function tmp = code(f)
	tmp = -4.0 / (pi / log(((4.0 / pi) / f)));
end
code[f_] := N[((-4.0) / N[(Pi / N[Log[N[(N[(4.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision] / f), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{-4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.0%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in f around 0 96.0%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{2}{0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi}\right) + -1 \cdot \log f}{\pi}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/96.0%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{2}{0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi}\right) + -1 \cdot \log f\right)}{\pi}} \]
    2. associate-/l*95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{2}{0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi}\right) + -1 \cdot \log f}}} \]
    3. mul-1-neg95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{2}{0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log f\right)}}} \]
    4. unsub-neg95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{2}{0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi}\right) - \log f}}} \]
    5. distribute-rgt-out--95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)}}\right) - \log f}} \]
    6. metadata-eval95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{2}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}}\right) - \log f}} \]
  4. Simplified95.9%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{2}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right) - \log f}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in f around 0 95.9%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) - \log f}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. metadata-eval95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{0.5}}}{\pi}\right) - \log f}} \]
    2. associate-/r*95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{0.5 \cdot \pi}\right)} - \log f}} \]
    3. *-commutative95.9%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{2}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot 0.5}}\right) - \log f}} \]
    4. log-div95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{\pi \cdot 0.5}}{f}\right)}}} \]
    5. *-commutative95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \pi}}}{f}\right)}} \]
    6. associate-/r*95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{0.5}}{\pi}}}{f}\right)}} \]
    7. metadata-eval95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{\pi}}{f}\right)}} \]
  7. Simplified95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}}} \]
  8. Final simplification95.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-4}{\frac{\pi}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}} \]

Alternative 5: 96.0% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \left(-4\right)}{\pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (/ (* (log (/ (/ 4.0 PI) f)) (- 4.0)) PI))
double code(double f) {
	return (log(((4.0 / ((double) M_PI)) / f)) * -4.0) / ((double) M_PI);
}
public static double code(double f) {
	return (Math.log(((4.0 / Math.PI) / f)) * -4.0) / Math.PI;
}
def code(f):
	return (math.log(((4.0 / math.pi) / f)) * -4.0) / math.pi
function code(f)
	return Float64(Float64(log(Float64(Float64(4.0 / pi) / f)) * Float64(-4.0)) / pi)
end
function tmp = code(f)
	tmp = (log(((4.0 / pi) / f)) * -4.0) / pi;
end
code[f_] := N[(N[(N[Log[N[(N[(4.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision] / f), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-4.0)), $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \left(-4\right)}{\pi}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.0%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in f around 0 95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
    2. distribute-rgt-out--95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)}}\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}}\right) \]
  4. Simplified95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in f around 0 96.0%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + -1 \cdot \log f}{\pi}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/96.0%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + -1 \cdot \log f\right)}{\pi}} \]
    2. mul-1-neg96.0%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log f\right)}\right)}{\pi} \]
    3. unsub-neg96.0%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) - \log f\right)}}{\pi} \]
    4. log-div95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}}{\pi} \]
    5. associate-/r*95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{4}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}}{\pi} \]
    6. metadata-eval95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}{\pi} \]
    7. associate-*r/95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{2}{\pi \cdot f}\right)}}{\pi} \]
    8. associate-/r*95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \log \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{\pi}}{f}}\right)}{\pi} \]
    9. associate-*r/95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \frac{2}{\pi}}{f}\right)}}{\pi} \]
    10. associate-*l/95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{2}{\pi}\right)}}{\pi} \]
    11. log-prod95.4%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{2}{f}\right) + \log \left(\frac{2}{\pi}\right)\right)}}{\pi} \]
    12. associate-*l/95.3%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{2}{f}\right) + \log \left(\frac{2}{\pi}\right)\right)} \]
    13. log-prod95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{2}{\pi}\right)} \]
    14. associate-*l/95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \frac{2}{\pi}}{f}\right)} \]
    15. associate-*r/95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{\pi}}{f}\right)} \]
  9. Simplified95.9%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\pi} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) - \log f\right)} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l/96.0%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right) - \log f\right)}{\pi}} \]
    2. diff-log95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}}{\pi} \]
  11. Applied egg-rr95.7%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right)}{\pi}} \]
  12. Final simplification95.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{4}{\pi}}{f}\right) \cdot \left(-4\right)}{\pi} \]

Alternative 6: 96.0% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \frac{-\log \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}{\pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (* -4.0 (/ (- (log (* f (* PI 0.25)))) PI)))
double code(double f) {
	return -4.0 * (-log((f * (((double) M_PI) * 0.25))) / ((double) M_PI));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	return -4.0 * (-Math.log((f * (Math.PI * 0.25))) / Math.PI);
}
def code(f):
	return -4.0 * (-math.log((f * (math.pi * 0.25))) / math.pi)
function code(f)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(-log(Float64(f * Float64(pi * 0.25)))) / pi))
end
function tmp = code(f)
	tmp = -4.0 * (-log((f * (pi * 0.25))) / pi);
end
code[f_] := N[(-4.0 * N[((-N[Log[N[(f * N[(Pi * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-4 \cdot \frac{-\log \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}{\pi}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.0%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in f around 0 95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{0.25 \cdot \pi - -0.25 \cdot \pi}\right)} \]
    2. distribute-rgt-out--95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)}}\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}}\right) \]
  4. Simplified95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr95.5%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{2}{f} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}} \]
    2. div-inv95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \]
    3. div-inv95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{4}}} \]
    4. metadata-eval95.5%

      \[\leadsto -\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.25}} \]
    5. div-inv95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)}{\pi \cdot 0.25}} \]
    6. expm1-log1p-u94.3%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)}{\pi \cdot 0.25}\right)\right)} \]
    7. expm1-udef94.4%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\log \left(\frac{\frac{2}{f}}{\pi \cdot 0.5}\right)}{\pi \cdot 0.25}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr95.7%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\pi \cdot -0.25}\right) - 1\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\pi \cdot -0.25} + 1\right)} - 1\right) \]
    2. associate--l+95.7%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{\pi}{\frac{2}{f}}\right)}{\pi \cdot -0.25} + \left(1 - 1\right)\right)} \]
  10. Simplified96.0%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}{\pi} + 0\right)} \]
  11. Final simplification96.0%

    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{-\log \left(f \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}{\pi} \]

Alternative 7: 1.6% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log 0.125 \cdot \frac{-1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (* (log 0.125) (/ -1.0 (/ PI 4.0))))
double code(double f) {
	return log(0.125) * (-1.0 / (((double) M_PI) / 4.0));
}
public static double code(double f) {
	return Math.log(0.125) * (-1.0 / (Math.PI / 4.0));
}
def code(f):
	return math.log(0.125) * (-1.0 / (math.pi / 4.0))
function code(f)
	return Float64(log(0.125) * Float64(-1.0 / Float64(pi / 4.0)))
end
function tmp = code(f)
	tmp = log(0.125) * (-1.0 / (pi / 4.0));
end
code[f_] := N[(N[Log[0.125], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / N[(Pi / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log 0.125 \cdot \frac{-1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.0%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Applied egg-rr1.6%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\color{blue}{16}}\right) \]
  3. Taylor expanded in f around 0 1.6%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\log 0.125} \]
  4. Final simplification1.6%

    \[\leadsto \log 0.125 \cdot \frac{-1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023309 
(FPCore (f)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* (/ 1.0 (/ PI 4.0)) (log (/ (+ (exp (* (/ PI 4.0) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4.0) f)))) (- (exp (* (/ PI 4.0) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4.0) f)))))))))