Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 19.1s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1 - \cos t_1 \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1)) (* (cos t_1) (* ew (cos t)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)) - (cos(t_1) * (ew * cos(t)))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)) - (cos(t_1) * (ew * cos(t)))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1)) - (Math.cos(t_1) * (ew * Math.cos(t)))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1)) - (math.cos(t_1) * (ew * math.cos(t)))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)) - Float64(cos(t_1) * Float64(ew * cos(t)))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)) - (cos(t_1) * (ew * cos(t)))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t_1 - \cos t_1 \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew)))) (* ew (cos t)))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/r/99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt48.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqrt-unprod92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqr-neg92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod51.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 3: 99.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right) - \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew t)))))
   (* (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))) (* ew (cos t))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t))))) - (cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t)))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t))))) - (cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t)))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / t))))) - (Math.cos(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * Math.cos(t)))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / t))))) - (math.cos(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * math.cos(t)))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / t))))) - Float64(cos(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))) * Float64(ew * cos(t)))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t))))) - (cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t)))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right) - \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  4. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  5. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right) - \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]

Alternative 4: 99.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew)))) (* ew (cos t)))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/r/99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt48.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqrt-unprod92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqr-neg92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod51.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  7. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 5: 98.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/r/99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt48.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqrt-unprod92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqr-neg92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod51.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
  8. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 6: 98.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (* eh (/ t ew))))) (* ew (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))) - (ew * cos(t))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))) - (ew * cos(t))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (t / ew))))) - (ew * Math.cos(t))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (t / ew))))) - (ew * math.cos(t))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(t / ew))))) - Float64(ew * cos(t))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))) - (ew * cos(t))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(t / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/r/99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt48.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqrt-unprod92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqr-neg92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod51.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{ew}{t}}{-eh}}\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-/r/98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. clear-num98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}} \cdot \left(-eh\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt47.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod92.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg92.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod50.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{eh}\right)\right| \]
  9. Applied egg-rr98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}\right| \]
  10. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]

Alternative 7: 90.7% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\\ \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+80} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 7.1 \cdot 10^{-78}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t - t_1 \cdot \frac{\sin t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, t_1\right)}{eh}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* eh (/ t ew))))
   (if (or (<= ew -1.35e+80) (not (<= ew 7.1e-78)))
     (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* t_1 (/ (sin t) (/ (hypot 1.0 t_1) eh)))))
     (fabs (- ew (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew t))))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = eh * (t / ew);
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -1.35e+80) || !(ew <= 7.1e-78)) {
		tmp = fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - (t_1 * (sin(t) / (hypot(1.0, t_1) / eh)))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = eh * (t / ew);
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -1.35e+80) || !(ew <= 7.1e-78)) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - (t_1 * (Math.sin(t) / (Math.hypot(1.0, t_1) / eh)))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = eh * (t / ew)
	tmp = 0
	if (ew <= -1.35e+80) or not (ew <= 7.1e-78):
		tmp = math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - (t_1 * (math.sin(t) / (math.hypot(1.0, t_1) / eh)))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(eh * Float64(t / ew))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((ew <= -1.35e+80) || !(ew <= 7.1e-78))
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(sin(t) / Float64(hypot(1.0, t_1) / eh)))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / t)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = eh * (t / ew);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((ew <= -1.35e+80) || ~((ew <= 7.1e-78)))
		tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - (t_1 * (sin(t) / (hypot(1.0, t_1) / eh)))));
	else
		tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(eh * N[(t / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[ew, -1.35e+80], N[Not[LessEqual[ew, 7.1e-78]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] / eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\\
\mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+80} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 7.1 \cdot 10^{-78}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t - t_1 \cdot \frac{\sin t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, t_1\right)}{eh}}\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if ew < -1.34999999999999991e80 or 7.1000000000000002e-78 < ew

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cos-atan99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. hypot-1-def99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-/l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-/r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. add-sqr-sqrt51.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      6. sqrt-unprod87.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      7. sqr-neg87.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      8. sqrt-unprod48.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      2. associate-/l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right| \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
    6. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sin-atan87.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}}}\right| \]
      2. associate-*r/84.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}}}\right| \]
      3. div-inv84.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}}\right| \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt42.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}}\right| \]
      5. clear-num42.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}}\right| \]
      6. sqrt-unprod70.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}}\right| \]
      7. sqr-neg70.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}}\right| \]
      8. sqrt-unprod41.4%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}}\right| \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt84.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}} \cdot \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}}\right| \]
      10. hypot-1-def85.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}}\right| \]
      11. div-inv85.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)}\right| \]
      12. add-sqr-sqrt43.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
      13. clear-num43.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right)}\right| \]
    9. Applied egg-rr85.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/95.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      2. *-commutative95.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right) \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
      3. *-commutative95.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin t \cdot eh}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      4. associate-/l*95.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{eh}}}\right| \]
    11. Simplified95.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{eh}}}\right| \]

    if -1.34999999999999991e80 < ew < 7.1000000000000002e-78

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cos-atan99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. hypot-1-def99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-/l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-/r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. add-sqr-sqrt45.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      6. sqrt-unprod98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      7. sqr-neg98.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      8. sqrt-unprod54.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg99.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      2. associate-/l*99.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right| \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac99.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
    6. Simplified99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+80} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 7.1 \cdot 10^{-78}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right) \cdot \frac{\sin t}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{eh}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 83.6% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+84} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+145}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= ew -9.8e+84) (not (<= ew 1.65e+145)))
   (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* (* t eh) (sin (atan (* t (/ (- eh) ew)))))))
   (fabs (- ew (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew t)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -9.8e+84) || !(ew <= 1.65e+145)) {
		tmp = fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((t * eh) * sin(atan((t * (-eh / ew)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((ew <= (-9.8d+84)) .or. (.not. (ew <= 1.65d+145))) then
        tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((t * eh) * sin(atan((t * (-eh / ew)))))))
    else
        tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((ew <= -9.8e+84) || !(ew <= 1.65e+145)) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((t * eh) * Math.sin(Math.atan((t * (-eh / ew)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (ew <= -9.8e+84) or not (ew <= 1.65e+145):
		tmp = math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((t * eh) * math.sin(math.atan((t * (-eh / ew)))))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((ew <= -9.8e+84) || !(ew <= 1.65e+145))
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(t * eh) * sin(atan(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(-eh) / ew)))))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / t)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((ew <= -9.8e+84) || ~((ew <= 1.65e+145)))
		tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((t * eh) * sin(atan((t * (-eh / ew)))))));
	else
		tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[ew, -9.8e+84], N[Not[LessEqual[ew, 1.65e+145]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(t * N[((-eh) / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+84} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+145}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if ew < -9.8e84 or 1.65000000000000013e145 < ew

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cos-atan99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. hypot-1-def99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-/l*99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-/r/99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. add-sqr-sqrt52.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      6. sqrt-unprod85.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      7. sqr-neg85.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      8. sqrt-unprod47.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. Applied egg-rr99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      2. associate-/l*99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right| \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
    6. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*82.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      2. *-commutative82.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot eh\right)} \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      3. mul-1-neg82.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      4. associate-*l/82.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t}\right)\right| \]
      5. *-commutative82.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)\right| \]
      6. distribute-rgt-neg-in82.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-\frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg82.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew}}\right)\right| \]
    10. Simplified82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \]

    if -9.8e84 < ew < 1.65000000000000013e145

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cos-atan99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. hypot-1-def99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-/l*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-/r/99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. add-sqr-sqrt46.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      6. sqrt-unprod95.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      7. sqr-neg95.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      8. sqrt-unprod53.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      9. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg99.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      2. associate-/l*99.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right| \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac99.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
    6. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
    7. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ew \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+84} \lor \neg \left(ew \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+145}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 78.7% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- ew (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew t))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / t)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / t)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-/r/99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{-eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt48.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqrt-unprod92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqr-neg92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod51.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. add-sqr-sqrt99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-/l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)}\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]
  9. Final simplification79.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{t}}\right)\right| \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023309 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))