
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (* 6.0 (- x 1.0)) (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x) {
return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (6.0d0 * (x - 1.0d0)) / ((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x): return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(6.0 * Float64(x - 1.0)) / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(6.0 * N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (* 6.0 (- x 1.0)) (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))
double code(double x) {
return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (6.0d0 * (x - 1.0d0)) / ((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}
def code(x): return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(6.0 * Float64(x - 1.0)) / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(6.0 * N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 6.0 (/ (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x))) (+ x -1.0))))
double code(double x) {
return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x + -1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 6.0d0 / (((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x))) / (x + (-1.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x))) / (x + -1.0));
}
def code(x): return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x))) / (x + -1.0))
function code(x) return Float64(6.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))) / Float64(x + -1.0))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x + -1.0)); end
code[x_] := N[(6.0 / N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{6}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x + -1}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* -6.0 (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ (* (sqrt x) -4.0) (- -1.0 x)))))
double code(double x) {
return -6.0 * ((x + -1.0) / ((sqrt(x) * -4.0) + (-1.0 - x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (-6.0d0) * ((x + (-1.0d0)) / ((sqrt(x) * (-4.0d0)) + ((-1.0d0) - x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return -6.0 * ((x + -1.0) / ((Math.sqrt(x) * -4.0) + (-1.0 - x)));
}
def code(x): return -6.0 * ((x + -1.0) / ((math.sqrt(x) * -4.0) + (-1.0 - x)))
function code(x) return Float64(-6.0 * Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(Float64(sqrt(x) * -4.0) + Float64(-1.0 - x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = -6.0 * ((x + -1.0) / ((sqrt(x) * -4.0) + (-1.0 - x))); end
code[x_] := N[(-6.0 * N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-6 \cdot \frac{x + -1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -4 + \left(-1 - x\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
frac-2neg99.9%
div-inv99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
distribute-neg-frac99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
fma-def99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
associate-/r/99.8%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
fma-udef99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (* 6.0 (- 1.0 x)) (/ 1.0 (- -1.0 x))))
double code(double x) {
return (6.0 * (1.0 - x)) * (1.0 / (-1.0 - x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (6.0d0 * (1.0d0 - x)) * (1.0d0 / ((-1.0d0) - x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (6.0 * (1.0 - x)) * (1.0 / (-1.0 - x));
}
def code(x): return (6.0 * (1.0 - x)) * (1.0 / (-1.0 - x))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(6.0 * Float64(1.0 - x)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(-1.0 - x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (6.0 * (1.0 - x)) * (1.0 / (-1.0 - x)); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(6.0 * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(6 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-1 - x}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
associate-/l*99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
frac-2neg99.8%
div-inv99.6%
sub-neg99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
distribute-neg-in99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
*-rgt-identity99.6%
sub-neg99.6%
*-rgt-identity99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
fma-def99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
fma-udef99.6%
associate-+r+99.6%
add-sqr-sqrt99.6%
sqrt-unprod99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
swap-sqr99.6%
add-sqr-sqrt99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.1%
Final simplification95.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 2.0) (* 6.0 (+ x -1.0)) 6.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 2.0) {
tmp = 6.0 * (x + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = 6.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 2.0d0) then
tmp = 6.0d0 * (x + (-1.0d0))
else
tmp = 6.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 2.0) {
tmp = 6.0 * (x + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = 6.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 2.0: tmp = 6.0 * (x + -1.0) else: tmp = 6.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 2.0) tmp = Float64(6.0 * Float64(x + -1.0)); else tmp = 6.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 2.0) tmp = 6.0 * (x + -1.0); else tmp = 6.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.0], N[(6.0 * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 6.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;6 \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;6\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 2Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
frac-2neg99.9%
div-inv99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
distribute-neg-frac99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
fma-def99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
associate-/r/99.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
fma-udef99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
associate-*r/99.9%
clear-num99.9%
associate-+r-99.9%
fma-def99.9%
distribute-lft-in99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
distribute-lft-in99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 94.6%
associate-/r/94.6%
metadata-eval94.6%
neg-mul-194.6%
*-commutative94.6%
distribute-lft-neg-in94.6%
sub-neg94.6%
distribute-neg-in94.6%
metadata-eval94.6%
remove-double-neg94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
Applied egg-rr94.6%
if 2 < x Initial program 99.6%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.1%
Final simplification95.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.0) (* 6.0 (+ x -1.0)) (- 6.0 (/ 6.0 x))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = 6.0 * (x + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = 6.0 - (6.0 / x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = 6.0d0 * (x + (-1.0d0))
else
tmp = 6.0d0 - (6.0d0 / x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = 6.0 * (x + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = 6.0 - (6.0 / x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 1.0: tmp = 6.0 * (x + -1.0) else: tmp = 6.0 - (6.0 / x) return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(6.0 * Float64(x + -1.0)); else tmp = Float64(6.0 - Float64(6.0 / x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 1.0) tmp = 6.0 * (x + -1.0); else tmp = 6.0 - (6.0 / x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(6.0 * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(6.0 - N[(6.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;6 \cdot \left(x + -1\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;6 - \frac{6}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
frac-2neg99.9%
div-inv99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
distribute-neg-frac99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
fma-def99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
associate-/r/99.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
fma-udef99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
associate-*r/99.9%
clear-num99.9%
associate-+r-99.9%
fma-def99.9%
distribute-lft-in99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
distribute-lft-in99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.2%
associate-/r/95.2%
metadata-eval95.2%
neg-mul-195.2%
*-commutative95.2%
distribute-lft-neg-in95.2%
sub-neg95.2%
distribute-neg-in95.2%
metadata-eval95.2%
remove-double-neg95.2%
+-commutative95.2%
Applied egg-rr95.2%
if 1 < x Initial program 99.6%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.5%
associate-*r/95.5%
metadata-eval95.5%
Simplified95.5%
Final simplification95.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.0) -6.0 6.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = -6.0;
} else {
tmp = 6.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = -6.0d0
else
tmp = 6.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = -6.0;
} else {
tmp = 6.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 1.0: tmp = -6.0 else: tmp = 6.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.0) tmp = -6.0; else tmp = 6.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 1.0) tmp = -6.0; else tmp = 6.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], -6.0, 6.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;-6\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;6\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1Initial program 99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.2%
if 1 < x Initial program 99.6%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.5%
Final simplification95.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -6.0)
double code(double x) {
return -6.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = -6.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return -6.0;
}
def code(x): return -6.0
function code(x) return -6.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = -6.0; end
code[x_] := -6.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-6
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate-/l*99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 45.1%
Final simplification45.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 6.0 (/ (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x))) (- x 1.0))))
double code(double x) {
return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 6.0d0 / (((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0));
}
def code(x): return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0))
function code(x) return Float64(6.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))) / Float64(x - 1.0))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0)); end
code[x_] := N[(6.0 / N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{6}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x - 1}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023308
(FPCore (x)
:name "Data.Approximate.Numerics:blog from approximate-0.2.2.1"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(/ 6.0 (/ (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x))) (- x 1.0)))
(/ (* 6.0 (- x 1.0)) (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))