System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 60.8% → 98.2%

Time: 18.1s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 211.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. x = 1.491183521187169e+223
  2. y = 5.764729807400624e+29
  3. z = 7.129008445504208e+157
  4. t = 3.7923042949635613e+195

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 60.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (log1p (* y (expm1 z))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log1p((y * expm1(z))) / t);
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log1p((y * Math.expm1(z))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log1p((y * math.expm1(z))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z))) / t))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 60.5%

   \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 60.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. associate-+l+ 74.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub 74.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   4. log1p-def 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

   5. cancel-sign-sub 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

   6. +-commutative 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   7. unsub-neg 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

   8. *-rgt-identity 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

   9. distribute-lft-out-- 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   10. expm1-def 97.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

3. Simplified 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

4. Final simplification 97.8%

   \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \]

Alternative 2: 88.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+234}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.05e-22)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z)))))
   (if (<= y 8.2e+234)
     (- x (/ y (/ t (expm1 z))))
     (/ (- (log1p (* y (expm1 z)))) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.05e-22) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else if (y <= 8.2e+234) {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / expm1(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = -log1p((y * expm1(z))) / t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.05e-22) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else if (y <= 8.2e+234) {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / Math.expm1(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = -Math.log1p((y * Math.expm1(z))) / t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.05e-22:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))
	elif y <= 8.2e+234:
		tmp = x - (y / (t / math.expm1(z)))
	else:
		tmp = -math.log1p((y * math.expm1(z))) / t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.05e-22)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))));
	elseif (y <= 8.2e+234)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / expm1(z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z)))) / t);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.05e-22], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 8.2e+234], N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -2.05e-22

   1. Initial program 55.4%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 55.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 72.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 72.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]

   11. Simplified 72.5%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]

   if -2.05e-22 < y < 8.19999999999999948e234

   1. Initial program 65.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 65.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 74.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 74.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 82.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 82.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 82.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 82.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 82.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 97.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 96.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 96.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 96.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 96.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 96.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 96.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}}} \]

      2. pow3 96.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}\right)}^{3}}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}\right)}^{3}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 94.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]

       2. associate-/l* 96.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   12. Simplified 96.4%

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   if 8.19999999999999948e234 < y

   1. Initial program 1.2%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 1.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 15.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 15.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 15.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 15.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 15.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 15.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 15.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 15.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 3.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 3.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t}} \]

      2. log1p-def 3.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. expm1-def 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. neg-mul-1 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   6. Simplified 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+234}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 87.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} + -1\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.4e-9)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y (+ (exp z) -1.0))))))
   (- x (* y (/ z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.4e-9) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (exp(z) + -1.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2.4d-9)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / ((t * 0.5d0) + (t / (y * (exp(z) + (-1.0d0))))))
    else
        tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.4e-9) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (Math.exp(z) + -1.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2.4e-9:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (math.exp(z) + -1.0)))))
	else:
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.4e-9)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * Float64(exp(z) + -1.0))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * Float64(z / t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2.4e-9)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (exp(z) + -1.0)))));
	else
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.4e-9], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.4e-9

   1. Initial program 79.9%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 99.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]

   if -2.4e-9 < z

   1. Initial program 52.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 52.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 71.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 96.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 96.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 96.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 96.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 88.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-rgt-identity 88.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t \cdot 1} \]

      3. times-frac 90.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{y}{1}} \]

      4. /-rgt-identity 90.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   8. Simplified 90.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} + -1\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 89.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -65000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + t_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \left(\left(\frac{t}{y} \cdot -0.5 + t_1\right) - z \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot \frac{t}{y} + \frac{t}{y} \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ t (* y z))))
   (if (<= y -65000000000.0)
     (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) t_1)))
     (if (<= y 1.1e-49)
       (- x (* (expm1 z) (/ y t)))
       (+
        x
        (/
         -1.0
         (+
          (* t 0.5)
          (-
           (+ (* (/ t y) -0.5) t_1)
           (* z (+ (* -0.25 (/ t y)) (* (/ t y) 0.16666666666666666)))))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = t / (y * z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -65000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + t_1));
	} else if (y <= 1.1e-49) {
		tmp = x - (expm1(z) * (y / t));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + ((((t / y) * -0.5) + t_1) - (z * ((-0.25 * (t / y)) + ((t / y) * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = t / (y * z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -65000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + t_1));
	} else if (y <= 1.1e-49) {
		tmp = x - (Math.expm1(z) * (y / t));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + ((((t / y) * -0.5) + t_1) - (z * ((-0.25 * (t / y)) + ((t / y) * 0.16666666666666666))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = t / (y * z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -65000000000.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + t_1))
	elif y <= 1.1e-49:
		tmp = x - (math.expm1(z) * (y / t))
	else:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + ((((t / y) * -0.5) + t_1) - (z * ((-0.25 * (t / y)) + ((t / y) * 0.16666666666666666))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(t / Float64(y * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -65000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + t_1)));
	elseif (y <= 1.1e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(expm1(z) * Float64(y / t)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t / y) * -0.5) + t_1) - Float64(z * Float64(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(t / y)) + Float64(Float64(t / y) * 0.16666666666666666)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -65000000000.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.1e-49], N[(x - N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -6.5e10

   1. Initial program 55.0%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 55.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 69.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 69.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]

   11. Simplified 69.4%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]

   if -6.5e10 < y < 1.09999999999999995e-49

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 88.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 88.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 88.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 88.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 88.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 88.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 96.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 88.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 88.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 88.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)} \]

      3. expm1-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)} \]

   if 1.09999999999999995e-49 < y

   1. Initial program 17.3%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 17.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 51.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 51.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 52.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 52.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 52.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 52.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 52.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 52.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 98.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 97.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 97.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 97.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 54.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 82.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot \frac{t}{y} + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{t}{y}\right)\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{t}{y} + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -65000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \left(\left(\frac{t}{y} \cdot -0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right) - z \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot \frac{t}{y} + \frac{t}{y} \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 88.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.05e-22)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z)))))
   (- x (/ y (/ t (expm1 z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.05e-22) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / expm1(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.05e-22) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / Math.expm1(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.05e-22:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))
	else:
		tmp = x - (y / (t / math.expm1(z)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.05e-22)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / expm1(z))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.05e-22], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.05e-22

   1. Initial program 55.4%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 55.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 80.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 79.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 72.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 72.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]

   11. Simplified 72.5%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]

   if -2.05e-22 < y

   1. Initial program 62.3%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 62.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 71.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 71.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 79.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 79.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 79.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 79.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 79.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 97.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 97.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 96.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}}} \]

      2. pow3 96.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}\right)}^{3}}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}\right)}^{3}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-def 91.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]

       2. associate-/l* 93.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   12. Simplified 93.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 83.5% accurate, 10.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.36 \cdot 10^{-96}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \left(\frac{t}{y} \cdot -0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.36e-96)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (+ (* (/ t y) -0.5) (/ t (* y z))))))
   (- x (* y (/ z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.36e-96) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (((t / y) * -0.5) + (t / (y * z)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.36d-96)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / ((t * 0.5d0) + (((t / y) * (-0.5d0)) + (t / (y * z)))))
    else
        tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.36e-96) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (((t / y) * -0.5) + (t / (y * z)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.36e-96:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (((t / y) * -0.5) + (t / (y * z)))))
	else:
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.36e-96)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(Float64(Float64(t / y) * -0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * Float64(z / t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.36e-96)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (((t / y) * -0.5) + (t / (y * z)))));
	else
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.36e-96], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.36e-96

   1. Initial program 75.3%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 75.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 77.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 77.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 92.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 92.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 92.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 92.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 92.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 92.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 71.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{t}{y} + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right)}} \]

   if -1.36e-96 < z

   1. Initial program 51.3%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 51.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 71.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 71.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 71.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 71.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 71.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 71.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 71.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 71.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 96.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 96.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 96.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 88.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-rgt-identity 88.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 88.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t \cdot 1} \]

      3. times-frac 90.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{y}{1}} \]

      4. /-rgt-identity 90.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   8. Simplified 90.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.36 \cdot 10^{-96}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \left(\frac{t}{y} \cdot -0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 80.8% accurate, 16.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((-1.0d0) / ((t * 0.5d0) + (t / (y * z))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 60.5%

   \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 60.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. associate-+l+ 74.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub 74.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   4. log1p-def 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

   5. cancel-sign-sub 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

   6. +-commutative 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   7. unsub-neg 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

   8. *-rgt-identity 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

   9. distribute-lft-out-- 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   10. expm1-def 97.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

3. Simplified 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   2. inv-pow 97.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

5. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

   \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow-1 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

   \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.1%

   \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 80.1%

   \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative 80.1%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]

11. Simplified 80.1%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}} \]

12. Final simplification 80.1%

    \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}} \]

Alternative 8: 70.9% accurate, 20.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-227}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-213}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -1.15e-227) x (if (<= t 1.25e-213) (* (/ z t) (- y)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.15e-227) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t <= 1.25e-213) {
		tmp = (z / t) * -y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-1.15d-227)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (t <= 1.25d-213) then
        tmp = (z / t) * -y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.15e-227) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t <= 1.25e-213) {
		tmp = (z / t) * -y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -1.15e-227:
		tmp = x
	elif t <= 1.25e-213:
		tmp = (z / t) * -y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.15e-227)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t <= 1.25e-213)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(-y));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -1.15e-227)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t <= 1.25e-213)
		tmp = (z / t) * -y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -1.15e-227], x, If[LessEqual[t, 1.25e-213], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.15000000000000006e-227 or 1.24999999999999994e-213 < t

   1. Initial program 64.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 64.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 80.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 80.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 84.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 84.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 84.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 84.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 84.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 84.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 97.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.15000000000000006e-227 < t < 1.24999999999999994e-213

   1. Initial program 35.0%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 35.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 35.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 35.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 53.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 53.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 53.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 53.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 53.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 53.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 97.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t} - \frac{e^{z}}{t}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 22.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{t} - \frac{e^{z}}{t}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 40.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 40.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{z}{t}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 40.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-z}{t}} \]

   8. Simplified 40.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-z}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-227}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-213}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(-y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 78.4% accurate, 23.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -27000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -27000000000.0) x (- x (* z (/ y t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -27000000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-27000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x - (z * (y / t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -27000000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -27000000000.0:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x - (z * (y / t))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -27000000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(z * Float64(y / t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -27000000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x - (z * (y / t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -27000000000.0], x, N[(x - N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.7e10

   1. Initial program 83.3%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 83.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 83.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -2.7e10 < z

   1. Initial program 52.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 52.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 70.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 70.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 97.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 86.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 87.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 84.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]

   6. Simplified 84.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -27000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 81.6% accurate, 23.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -27000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -27000000000.0) x (- x (* y (/ z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -27000000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-27000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -27000000000.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -27000000000.0:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -27000000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * Float64(z / t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -27000000000.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -27000000000.0], x, N[(x - N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.7e10

   1. Initial program 83.3%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 83.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 83.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 83.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -2.7e10 < z

   1. Initial program 52.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 52.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 70.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub 70.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      4. log1p-def 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      6. +-commutative 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      7. unsub-neg 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      9. distribute-lft-out-- 72.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. expm1-def 97.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 97.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 86.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-rgt-identity 86.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot z}{\color{blue}{t \cdot 1}} \]

      2. *-commutative 86.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t \cdot 1} \]

      3. times-frac 87.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot \frac{y}{1}} \]

      4. /-rgt-identity 87.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   8. Simplified 87.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -27000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 70.3% accurate, 211.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 60.5%

   \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 60.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   2. associate-+l+ 74.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   3. cancel-sign-sub 74.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   4. log1p-def 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

   5. cancel-sign-sub 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

   6. +-commutative 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   7. unsub-neg 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

   8. *-rgt-identity 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

   9. distribute-lft-out-- 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   10. expm1-def 97.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

3. Simplified 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

5. Final simplification 68.6%

   \[\leadsto x \]

Developer target: 73.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
   (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
     (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
     (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	double tmp;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
    if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
        tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
    else
        tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	double tmp;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
	tmp = 0
	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	else
		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023308 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 0.5) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 0.5) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))

  (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))