
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ f (- n f))) (t_1 (/ n (- n f)))) (/ (- (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (- t_0 t_1))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = f / (n - f);
double t_1 = n / (n - f);
return ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
t_0 = f / (n - f)
t_1 = n / (n - f)
code = ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = f / (n - f);
double t_1 = n / (n - f);
return ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1);
}
def code(f, n): t_0 = f / (n - f) t_1 = n / (n - f) return ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1)
function code(f, n) t_0 = Float64(f / Float64(n - f)) t_1 = Float64(n / Float64(n - f)) return Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(t_1 * t_1)) / Float64(t_0 - t_1)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) t_0 = f / (n - f); t_1 = n / (n - f); tmp = ((t_0 * t_0) - (t_1 * t_1)) / (t_0 - t_1); end
code[f_, n_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(f / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(n / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{f}{n - f}\\
t_1 := \frac{n}{n - f}\\
\frac{t_0 \cdot t_0 - t_1 \cdot t_1}{t_0 - t_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num100.0%
inv-pow100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
unpow-1100.0%
associate-/r/99.7%
distribute-lft-in99.7%
flip-+99.7%
associate-*l/99.8%
*-un-lft-identity99.8%
associate-*l/99.7%
*-un-lft-identity99.7%
associate-*l/99.8%
*-un-lft-identity99.8%
associate-*l/99.7%
*-un-lft-identity99.7%
associate-*l/99.8%
*-un-lft-identity99.8%
associate-*l/100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= n -1.15e+73)
(and (not (<= n -3.6e-22))
(or (<= n -2.1e-72)
(not
(or (<= n 3.2e-121)
(and (not (<= n 3.7e-30)) (<= n 4.5e-16)))))))
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))
-1.0))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -1.15e+73) || (!(n <= -3.6e-22) && ((n <= -2.1e-72) || !((n <= 3.2e-121) || (!(n <= 3.7e-30) && (n <= 4.5e-16)))))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((n <= (-1.15d+73)) .or. (.not. (n <= (-3.6d-22))) .and. (n <= (-2.1d-72)) .or. (.not. (n <= 3.2d-121) .or. (.not. (n <= 3.7d-30)) .and. (n <= 4.5d-16))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -1.15e+73) || (!(n <= -3.6e-22) && ((n <= -2.1e-72) || !((n <= 3.2e-121) || (!(n <= 3.7e-30) && (n <= 4.5e-16)))))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (n <= -1.15e+73) or (not (n <= -3.6e-22) and ((n <= -2.1e-72) or not ((n <= 3.2e-121) or (not (n <= 3.7e-30) and (n <= 4.5e-16))))): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((n <= -1.15e+73) || (!(n <= -3.6e-22) && ((n <= -2.1e-72) || !((n <= 3.2e-121) || (!(n <= 3.7e-30) && (n <= 4.5e-16)))))) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((n <= -1.15e+73) || (~((n <= -3.6e-22)) && ((n <= -2.1e-72) || ~(((n <= 3.2e-121) || (~((n <= 3.7e-30)) && (n <= 4.5e-16))))))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -1.15e+73], And[N[Not[LessEqual[n, -3.6e-22]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[n, -2.1e-72], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[n, 3.2e-121], And[N[Not[LessEqual[n, 3.7e-30]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[n, 4.5e-16]]]], $MachinePrecision]]]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+73} \lor \neg \left(n \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-22}\right) \land \left(n \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-72} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-121} \lor \neg \left(n \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-30}\right) \land n \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -1.15e73 or -3.5999999999999998e-22 < n < -2.1e-72 or 3.20000000000000019e-121 < n < 3.7000000000000003e-30 or 4.5000000000000002e-16 < n Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 80.6%
if -1.15e73 < n < -3.5999999999999998e-22 or -2.1e-72 < n < 3.20000000000000019e-121 or 3.7000000000000003e-30 < n < 4.5000000000000002e-16Initial program 99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 81.4%
Final simplification81.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= n -7e+72)
(not (or (<= n -5.6e-24) (and (not (<= n -2.9e-72)) (<= n 9e-15)))))
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))
(+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -7e+72) || !((n <= -5.6e-24) || (!(n <= -2.9e-72) && (n <= 9e-15)))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((n <= (-7d+72)) .or. (.not. (n <= (-5.6d-24)) .or. (.not. (n <= (-2.9d-72))) .and. (n <= 9d-15))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((n <= -7e+72) || !((n <= -5.6e-24) || (!(n <= -2.9e-72) && (n <= 9e-15)))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (n <= -7e+72) or not ((n <= -5.6e-24) or (not (n <= -2.9e-72) and (n <= 9e-15))): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((n <= -7e+72) || !((n <= -5.6e-24) || (!(n <= -2.9e-72) && (n <= 9e-15)))) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((n <= -7e+72) || ~(((n <= -5.6e-24) || (~((n <= -2.9e-72)) && (n <= 9e-15))))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[n, -7e+72], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[n, -5.6e-24], And[N[Not[LessEqual[n, -2.9e-72]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[n, 9e-15]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+72} \lor \neg \left(n \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(n \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-72}\right) \land n \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -7.0000000000000002e72 or -5.6000000000000003e-24 < n < -2.89999999999999998e-72 or 8.9999999999999995e-15 < n Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 82.2%
if -7.0000000000000002e72 < n < -5.6000000000000003e-24 or -2.89999999999999998e-72 < n < 8.9999999999999995e-15Initial program 99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 78.1%
Final simplification80.2%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= n -4e+73)
1.0
(if (<= n -1.65e-20)
-1.0
(if (<= n -4.5e-72) 1.0 (if (<= n 9e-15) -1.0 1.0)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -4e+73) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= -1.65e-20) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (n <= -4.5e-72) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 9e-15) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (n <= (-4d+73)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (n <= (-1.65d-20)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (n <= (-4.5d-72)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (n <= 9d-15) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (n <= -4e+73) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= -1.65e-20) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (n <= -4.5e-72) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (n <= 9e-15) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if n <= -4e+73: tmp = 1.0 elif n <= -1.65e-20: tmp = -1.0 elif n <= -4.5e-72: tmp = 1.0 elif n <= 9e-15: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (n <= -4e+73) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= -1.65e-20) tmp = -1.0; elseif (n <= -4.5e-72) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 9e-15) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (n <= -4e+73) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= -1.65e-20) tmp = -1.0; elseif (n <= -4.5e-72) tmp = 1.0; elseif (n <= 9e-15) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[n, -4e+73], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, -1.65e-20], -1.0, If[LessEqual[n, -4.5e-72], 1.0, If[LessEqual[n, 9e-15], -1.0, 1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;n \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-72}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;n \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if n < -3.99999999999999993e73 or -1.65e-20 < n < -4.5e-72 or 8.9999999999999995e-15 < n Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 81.1%
if -3.99999999999999993e73 < n < -1.65e-20 or -4.5e-72 < n < 8.9999999999999995e-15Initial program 99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 76.4%
Final simplification78.8%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (- n f) (+ f n))))
double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (f + n));
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = 1.0d0 / ((n - f) / (f + n))
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (f + n));
}
def code(f, n): return 1.0 / ((n - f) / (f + n))
function code(f, n) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(n - f) / Float64(f + n))) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = 1.0 / ((n - f) / (f + n)); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision] / N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{n - f}{f + n}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num100.0%
inv-pow100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
unpow-1100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ f n) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (f + n) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (f + n) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(f + n) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (f + n) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{f + n}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 47.0%
Final simplification47.0%
herbie shell --seed 2023306
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))