
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (tan x) (tan x)))) (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (+ 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x)
code = (1.0d0 - t_0) / (1.0d0 + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.tan(x) * Math.tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.tan(x) * math.tan(x) return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(tan(x) * tan(x)) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x); tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan x \cdot \tan x\\
\frac{1 - t_0}{1 + t_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (tan x) (tan x)))) (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (+ 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x)
code = (1.0d0 - t_0) / (1.0d0 + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.tan(x) * Math.tan(x);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.tan(x) * math.tan(x) return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = Float64(tan(x) * tan(x)) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) * tan(x); tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \tan x \cdot \tan x\\
\frac{1 - t_0}{1 + t_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (- 1.0 (pow (tan x) 2.0)) (fma (tan x) (tan x) 1.0)))
double code(double x) {
return (1.0 - pow(tan(x), 2.0)) / fma(tan(x), tan(x), 1.0);
}
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(1.0 - (tan(x) ^ 2.0)) / fma(tan(x), tan(x), 1.0)) end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 - N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1 - {\tan x}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan x, \tan x, 1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
fma-def99.6%
Simplified99.6%
expm1-log1p-u99.3%
log1p-def99.1%
expm1-udef99.1%
add-exp-log99.4%
+-commutative99.4%
associate--l+99.6%
pow299.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
+-rgt-identity99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (pow (tan x) 2.0))) (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (+ 1.0 t_0))))
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = pow(tan(x), 2.0);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = tan(x) ** 2.0d0
code = (1.0d0 - t_0) / (1.0d0 + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double t_0 = Math.pow(Math.tan(x), 2.0);
return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0);
}
def code(x): t_0 = math.pow(math.tan(x), 2.0) return (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0)
function code(x) t_0 = tan(x) ^ 2.0 return Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / Float64(1.0 + t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x) t_0 = tan(x) ^ 2.0; tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / (1.0 + t_0); end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {\tan x}^{2}\\
\frac{1 - t_0}{1 + t_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
frac-2neg99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
fma-udef99.6%
fma-udef99.6%
distribute-neg-in99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
sub-neg99.6%
distribute-frac-neg99.6%
flip--99.4%
associate-/l/99.4%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
distribute-neg-frac99.6%
distribute-neg-in99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
sub-neg99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (- (pow (tan x) 2.0)) -1.0))
double code(double x) {
return -pow(tan(x), 2.0) - -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = -(tan(x) ** 2.0d0) - (-1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return -Math.pow(Math.tan(x), 2.0) - -1.0;
}
def code(x): return -math.pow(math.tan(x), 2.0) - -1.0
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(-(tan(x) ^ 2.0)) - -1.0) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = -(tan(x) ^ 2.0) - -1.0; end
code[x_] := N[((-N[Power[N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]) - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-{\tan x}^{2}\right) - -1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
fma-def99.6%
Simplified99.6%
expm1-log1p-u99.3%
log1p-def99.1%
expm1-udef99.1%
add-exp-log99.4%
+-commutative99.4%
associate--l+99.6%
pow299.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
+-rgt-identity99.6%
Simplified99.6%
frac-2neg99.6%
div-inv99.5%
neg-sub099.5%
associate--r-99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
+-commutative99.5%
fma-udef99.5%
unpow299.4%
distribute-neg-in99.4%
metadata-eval99.4%
+-commutative99.4%
sub-neg99.4%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.2%
Final simplification58.2%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x): return 1.0
function code(x) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
fma-def99.6%
Simplified99.6%
expm1-log1p-u99.3%
log1p-def99.1%
expm1-udef99.1%
add-exp-log99.4%
+-commutative99.4%
associate--l+99.6%
pow299.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
+-rgt-identity99.6%
Simplified99.6%
fma-udef99.6%
pow299.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.7%
Final simplification53.7%
herbie shell --seed 2023305
(FPCore (x)
:name "Trigonometry B"
:precision binary64
(/ (- 1.0 (* (tan x) (tan x))) (+ 1.0 (* (tan x) (tan x)))))