
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ x (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ x 1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
return x / (1.0 + sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x / (1.0d0 + sqrt((x + 1.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x / (1.0 + Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
def code(x): return x / (1.0 + math.sqrt((x + 1.0)))
function code(x) return Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x / (1.0 + sqrt((x + 1.0))); end
code[x_] := N[(x / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{1 + \sqrt{x + 1}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ x (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ x 1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
return x / (1.0 + sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x / (1.0d0 + sqrt((x + 1.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x / (1.0 + Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
def code(x): return x / (1.0 + math.sqrt((x + 1.0)))
function code(x) return Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x / (1.0 + sqrt((x + 1.0))); end
code[x_] := N[(x / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{1 + \sqrt{x + 1}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ x (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ x 1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
return x / (1.0 + sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x / (1.0d0 + sqrt((x + 1.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x / (1.0 + Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
def code(x): return x / (1.0 + math.sqrt((x + 1.0)))
function code(x) return Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x / (1.0 + sqrt((x + 1.0))); end
code[x_] := N[(x / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{1 + \sqrt{x + 1}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 0.00025) (/ x (+ 2.0 (* x (+ 0.5 (* x -0.125))))) (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) -1.0)))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 0.00025) {
tmp = x / (2.0 + (x * (0.5 + (x * -0.125))));
} else {
tmp = sqrt((x + 1.0)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 0.00025d0) then
tmp = x / (2.0d0 + (x * (0.5d0 + (x * (-0.125d0)))))
else
tmp = sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 0.00025) {
tmp = x / (2.0 + (x * (0.5 + (x * -0.125))));
} else {
tmp = Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 0.00025: tmp = x / (2.0 + (x * (0.5 + (x * -0.125)))) else: tmp = math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 0.00025) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 + Float64(x * Float64(0.5 + Float64(x * -0.125))))); else tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 0.00025) tmp = x / (2.0 + (x * (0.5 + (x * -0.125)))); else tmp = sqrt((x + 1.0)) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.00025], N[(x / N[(2.0 + N[(x * N[(0.5 + N[(x * -0.125), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.00025:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 + x \cdot \left(0.5 + x \cdot -0.125\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{x + 1} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 2.5000000000000001e-4Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
*-commutative99.7%
*-commutative99.7%
unpow299.7%
associate-*l*99.7%
distribute-lft-out99.7%
Simplified99.7%
if 2.5000000000000001e-4 < x Initial program 99.3%
flip-+99.2%
associate-/r/99.1%
sub-neg99.1%
distribute-lft-in99.0%
metadata-eval99.0%
add-sqr-sqrt99.0%
+-commutative99.0%
associate--r+98.9%
metadata-eval98.9%
neg-sub098.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
distribute-lft-out99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
associate-*r/99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
distribute-frac-neg99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
neg-sub099.9%
associate--r-99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
Simplified99.9%
expm1-log1p-u92.3%
expm1-udef92.2%
associate-+l-92.2%
metadata-eval92.2%
metadata-eval92.2%
associate--l-92.2%
expm1-udef92.3%
expm1-log1p-u99.9%
hypot-udef99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ x (+ 2.0 (* x 0.5))))
double code(double x) {
return x / (2.0 + (x * 0.5));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x / (2.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x / (2.0 + (x * 0.5));
}
def code(x): return x / (2.0 + (x * 0.5))
function code(x) return Float64(x / Float64(2.0 + Float64(x * 0.5))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x / (2.0 + (x * 0.5)); end
code[x_] := N[(x / N[(2.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{2 + x \cdot 0.5}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.1%
+-commutative70.1%
Simplified70.1%
Final simplification70.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ x 2.0))
double code(double x) {
return x / 2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x / 2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x / 2.0;
}
def code(x): return x / 2.0
function code(x) return Float64(x / 2.0) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x / 2.0; end
code[x_] := N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{2}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.5%
Final simplification69.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 2.0)
double code(double x) {
return 2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0;
}
def code(x): return 2.0
function code(x) return 2.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0; end
code[x_] := 2.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.1%
+-commutative70.1%
Simplified70.1%
frac-2neg70.1%
clear-num69.9%
associate-/r/70.1%
neg-sub070.1%
+-commutative70.1%
associate--r+70.1%
metadata-eval70.1%
*-commutative70.1%
Applied egg-rr70.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 4.8%
Final simplification4.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return x;
}
def code(x): return x
function code(x) return x end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = x; end
code[x_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt99.7%
fma-def99.7%
pow1/299.7%
sqrt-pow199.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
pow1/299.7%
sqrt-pow199.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 37.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 15.0%
Final simplification15.0%
herbie shell --seed 2023305
(FPCore (x)
:name "Numeric.Log:$clog1p from log-domain-0.10.2.1, B"
:precision binary64
(/ x (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ x 1.0)))))