
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
if (b >= 0.0d0) then
tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
else
tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) tmp = 0 if b >= 0.0: tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a) else: tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) tmp = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))); tmp = 0.0; if (b >= 0.0) tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a); else tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t_0}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) t_0)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
if (b >= 0.0d0) then
tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
else
tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b + t_0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a);
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) tmp = 0 if b >= 0.0: tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a) else: tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0) return tmp
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c))) tmp = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))); tmp = 0.0; if (b >= 0.0) tmp = (-b - t_0) / (2.0 * a); else tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + t_0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + t_0}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))) (t_1 (/ (- c) b)))
(if (<= b -6.6e+100)
(if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ b a)) t_1)
(if (<= b 3.9e+20)
(if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* a 2.0)) (/ (* c 2.0) (- t_0 b)))
(if (>= b 0.0)
(* -0.5 (/ (fma -2.0 (/ a (/ b c)) (* b 2.0)) a))
(/ (* c -2.0) (- (- (* 2.0 (* a t_1)) b) b)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
double t_1 = -c / b;
double tmp_1;
if (b <= -6.6e+100) {
double tmp_2;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_2 = -(b / a);
} else {
tmp_2 = t_1;
}
tmp_1 = tmp_2;
} else if (b <= 3.9e+20) {
double tmp_3;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_3 = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (t_0 - b);
}
tmp_1 = tmp_3;
} else if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_1 = -0.5 * (fma(-2.0, (a / (b / c)), (b * 2.0)) / a);
} else {
tmp_1 = (c * -2.0) / (((2.0 * (a * t_1)) - b) - b);
}
return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0)))) t_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / b) tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b <= -6.6e+100) tmp_2 = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp_2 = Float64(-Float64(b / a)); else tmp_2 = t_1; end tmp_1 = tmp_2; elseif (b <= 3.9e+20) tmp_3 = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(t_0 - b)); end tmp_1 = tmp_3; elseif (b >= 0.0) tmp_1 = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(fma(-2.0, Float64(a / Float64(b / c)), Float64(b * 2.0)) / a)); else tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(a * t_1)) - b) - b)); end return tmp_1 end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -6.6e+100], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), t$95$1], If[LessEqual[b, 3.9e+20], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(a / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\
t_1 := \frac{-c}{b}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+100}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-\frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t_0}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{t_0 - b}\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}, b \cdot 2\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{\left(2 \cdot \left(a \cdot t_1\right) - b\right) - b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -6.6000000000000002e100Initial program 51.6%
sqr-neg51.6%
sqr-neg51.6%
associate-*l*51.6%
*-commutative51.6%
associate-/l*51.5%
Simplified51.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 51.5%
associate-*r/51.5%
mul-1-neg51.5%
Simplified51.5%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 94.0%
mul-1-neg94.0%
distribute-neg-frac94.0%
Simplified94.0%
if -6.6000000000000002e100 < b < 3.9e20Initial program 88.8%
if 3.9e20 < b Initial program 61.9%
Simplified61.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 61.9%
fma-def61.9%
associate-/l*61.9%
Simplified61.9%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 85.1%
fma-def85.1%
associate-/l*95.7%
*-commutative95.7%
Simplified95.7%
associate-*r/95.7%
frac-2neg95.7%
sub-neg95.7%
fma-udef95.7%
neg-mul-195.7%
add-sqr-sqrt95.7%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-prod95.7%
add-sqr-sqrt95.7%
associate-/r/95.7%
add-sqr-sqrt95.7%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-prod95.7%
add-sqr-sqrt95.7%
Applied egg-rr95.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in95.7%
metadata-eval95.7%
distribute-neg-in95.7%
unsub-neg95.7%
associate-*l/95.7%
*-lft-identity95.7%
times-frac95.7%
/-rgt-identity95.7%
Simplified95.7%
Final simplification91.8%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c))))) (t_1 (/ (- c) b)))
(if (<= b -1.02e+99)
(if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ b a)) t_1)
(if (<= b 3.9e+20)
(if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* a 2.0)) (/ 2.0 (/ (- t_0 b) c)))
(if (>= b 0.0)
(* -0.5 (/ (fma -2.0 (/ a (/ b c)) (* b 2.0)) a))
(/ (* c -2.0) (- (- (* 2.0 (* a t_1)) b) b)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c))));
double t_1 = -c / b;
double tmp_1;
if (b <= -1.02e+99) {
double tmp_2;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_2 = -(b / a);
} else {
tmp_2 = t_1;
}
tmp_1 = tmp_2;
} else if (b <= 3.9e+20) {
double tmp_3;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_3 = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp_3 = 2.0 / ((t_0 - b) / c);
}
tmp_1 = tmp_3;
} else if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_1 = -0.5 * (fma(-2.0, (a / (b / c)), (b * 2.0)) / a);
} else {
tmp_1 = (c * -2.0) / (((2.0 * (a * t_1)) - b) - b);
}
return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) t_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / b) tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b <= -1.02e+99) tmp_2 = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp_2 = Float64(-Float64(b / a)); else tmp_2 = t_1; end tmp_1 = tmp_2; elseif (b <= 3.9e+20) tmp_3 = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(a * 2.0)); else tmp_3 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / c)); end tmp_1 = tmp_3; elseif (b >= 0.0) tmp_1 = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(fma(-2.0, Float64(a / Float64(b / c)), Float64(b * 2.0)) / a)); else tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(a * t_1)) - b) - b)); end return tmp_1 end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.02e+99], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), t$95$1], If[LessEqual[b, 3.9e+20], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(a / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(a * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\\
t_1 := \frac{-c}{b}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-\frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t_0}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{t_0 - b}{c}}\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}, b \cdot 2\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{\left(2 \cdot \left(a \cdot t_1\right) - b\right) - b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -1.01999999999999998e99Initial program 51.6%
sqr-neg51.6%
sqr-neg51.6%
associate-*l*51.6%
*-commutative51.6%
associate-/l*51.5%
Simplified51.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 51.5%
associate-*r/51.5%
mul-1-neg51.5%
Simplified51.5%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 94.0%
mul-1-neg94.0%
distribute-neg-frac94.0%
Simplified94.0%
if -1.01999999999999998e99 < b < 3.9e20Initial program 88.8%
sqr-neg88.8%
sqr-neg88.8%
associate-*l*88.8%
*-commutative88.8%
associate-/l*88.5%
Simplified88.5%
if 3.9e20 < b Initial program 61.9%
Simplified61.9%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 61.9%
fma-def61.9%
associate-/l*61.9%
Simplified61.9%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 85.1%
fma-def85.1%
associate-/l*95.7%
*-commutative95.7%
Simplified95.7%
associate-*r/95.7%
frac-2neg95.7%
sub-neg95.7%
fma-udef95.7%
neg-mul-195.7%
add-sqr-sqrt95.7%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-prod95.7%
add-sqr-sqrt95.7%
associate-/r/95.7%
add-sqr-sqrt95.7%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-prod95.7%
add-sqr-sqrt95.7%
Applied egg-rr95.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in95.7%
metadata-eval95.7%
distribute-neg-in95.7%
unsub-neg95.7%
associate-*l/95.7%
*-lft-identity95.7%
times-frac95.7%
/-rgt-identity95.7%
Simplified95.7%
Final simplification91.7%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (- (/ b a))))
(if (<= b -6.8e+99)
(if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ (- c) b))
(if (>= b 0.0)
t_0
(/ 2.0 (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4.0 (* a c)))) b) c))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = -(b / a);
double tmp_1;
if (b <= -6.8e+99) {
double tmp_2;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_2 = t_0;
} else {
tmp_2 = -c / b;
}
tmp_1 = tmp_2;
} else if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_1 = t_0;
} else {
tmp_1 = 2.0 / ((sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / c);
}
return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
real(8) :: tmp_1
real(8) :: tmp_2
t_0 = -(b / a)
if (b <= (-6.8d+99)) then
if (b >= 0.0d0) then
tmp_2 = t_0
else
tmp_2 = -c / b
end if
tmp_1 = tmp_2
else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
tmp_1 = t_0
else
tmp_1 = 2.0d0 / ((sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0d0 * (a * c)))) - b) / c)
end if
code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = -(b / a);
double tmp_1;
if (b <= -6.8e+99) {
double tmp_2;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_2 = t_0;
} else {
tmp_2 = -c / b;
}
tmp_1 = tmp_2;
} else if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_1 = t_0;
} else {
tmp_1 = 2.0 / ((Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / c);
}
return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c): t_0 = -(b / a) tmp_1 = 0 if b <= -6.8e+99: tmp_2 = 0 if b >= 0.0: tmp_2 = t_0 else: tmp_2 = -c / b tmp_1 = tmp_2 elif b >= 0.0: tmp_1 = t_0 else: tmp_1 = 2.0 / ((math.sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / c) return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = Float64(-Float64(b / a)) tmp_1 = 0.0 if (b <= -6.8e+99) tmp_2 = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp_2 = t_0; else tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end tmp_1 = tmp_2; elseif (b >= 0.0) tmp_1 = t_0; else tmp_1 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(a * c)))) - b) / c)); end return tmp_1 end
function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c) t_0 = -(b / a); tmp_2 = 0.0; if (b <= -6.8e+99) tmp_3 = 0.0; if (b >= 0.0) tmp_3 = t_0; else tmp_3 = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp_3; elseif (b >= 0.0) tmp_2 = t_0; else tmp_2 = 2.0 / ((sqrt(((b * b) - (4.0 * (a * c)))) - b) / c); end tmp_4 = tmp_2; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[b, -6.8e+99], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -\frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}{c}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if b < -6.79999999999999968e99Initial program 51.6%
sqr-neg51.6%
sqr-neg51.6%
associate-*l*51.6%
*-commutative51.6%
associate-/l*51.5%
Simplified51.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 51.5%
associate-*r/51.5%
mul-1-neg51.5%
Simplified51.5%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 94.0%
mul-1-neg94.0%
distribute-neg-frac94.0%
Simplified94.0%
if -6.79999999999999968e99 < b Initial program 79.7%
sqr-neg79.7%
sqr-neg79.7%
associate-*l*79.7%
*-commutative79.7%
associate-/l*79.5%
Simplified79.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 77.4%
associate-*r/77.4%
mul-1-neg77.4%
Simplified77.4%
Final simplification81.5%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (>= b 0.0) (* -0.5 (* b (/ 2.0 a))) (* c (/ 2.0 (- (fma -1.0 b (* 2.0 (/ a (/ b c)))) b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = -0.5 * (b * (2.0 / a));
} else {
tmp = c * (2.0 / (fma(-1.0, b, (2.0 * (a / (b / c)))) - b));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(b * Float64(2.0 / a))); else tmp = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / Float64(fma(-1.0, b, Float64(2.0 * Float64(a / Float64(b / c)))) - b))); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(b * N[(2.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * N[(2.0 / N[(N[(-1.0 * b + N[(2.0 * N[(a / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{2}{a}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, b, 2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right) - b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 72.8%
Simplified72.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.7%
fma-def67.7%
associate-/l*68.5%
Simplified68.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 64.3%
fma-def64.3%
associate-/l*67.1%
*-commutative67.1%
Simplified67.1%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 66.9%
associate-*r/66.9%
*-commutative66.9%
*-lft-identity66.9%
times-frac66.9%
/-rgt-identity66.9%
Simplified66.9%
Final simplification66.9%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (>= b 0.0) (* -0.5 (* (fma -2.0 (* a (/ c b)) (* b 2.0)) (/ 1.0 a))) (* c (/ 2.0 (- (fma -1.0 b (* 2.0 (/ a (/ b c)))) b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = -0.5 * (fma(-2.0, (a * (c / b)), (b * 2.0)) * (1.0 / a));
} else {
tmp = c * (2.0 / (fma(-1.0, b, (2.0 * (a / (b / c)))) - b));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(fma(-2.0, Float64(a * Float64(c / b)), Float64(b * 2.0)) * Float64(1.0 / a))); else tmp = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / Float64(fma(-1.0, b, Float64(2.0 * Float64(a / Float64(b / c)))) - b))); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * N[(2.0 / N[(N[(-1.0 * b + N[(2.0 * N[(a / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, b \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, b, 2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right) - b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 72.8%
Simplified72.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.7%
fma-def67.7%
associate-/l*68.5%
Simplified68.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 64.3%
fma-def64.3%
associate-/l*67.1%
*-commutative67.1%
Simplified67.1%
div-inv67.0%
div-inv67.0%
clear-num67.0%
Applied egg-rr67.0%
Final simplification67.0%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (>= b 0.0) (* -0.5 (/ (fma -2.0 (/ a (/ b c)) (* b 2.0)) a)) (* c (/ 2.0 (- (fma -1.0 b (* 2.0 (* a (/ c b)))) b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = -0.5 * (fma(-2.0, (a / (b / c)), (b * 2.0)) / a);
} else {
tmp = c * (2.0 / (fma(-1.0, b, (2.0 * (a * (c / b)))) - b));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(fma(-2.0, Float64(a / Float64(b / c)), Float64(b * 2.0)) / a)); else tmp = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / Float64(fma(-1.0, b, Float64(2.0 * Float64(a * Float64(c / b)))) - b))); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(a / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * N[(2.0 / N[(N[(-1.0 * b + N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}, b \cdot 2\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, b, 2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\right) - b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 72.8%
Simplified72.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.7%
fma-def67.7%
associate-/l*68.5%
Simplified68.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 64.3%
fma-def64.3%
associate-/l*67.1%
*-commutative67.1%
Simplified67.1%
Taylor expanded in a around 0 66.3%
*-lft-identity66.3%
times-frac67.0%
/-rgt-identity67.0%
Simplified67.0%
Final simplification67.0%
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ a (/ b c))))
(if (>= b 0.0)
(* -0.5 (/ (fma -2.0 t_0 (* b 2.0)) a))
(* c (/ 2.0 (- (fma -1.0 b (* 2.0 t_0)) b))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = a / (b / c);
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = -0.5 * (fma(-2.0, t_0, (b * 2.0)) / a);
} else {
tmp = c * (2.0 / (fma(-1.0, b, (2.0 * t_0)) - b));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = Float64(a / Float64(b / c)) tmp = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(fma(-2.0, t_0, Float64(b * 2.0)) / a)); else tmp = Float64(c * Float64(2.0 / Float64(fma(-1.0, b, Float64(2.0 * t_0)) - b))); end return tmp end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(a / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(-2.0 * t$95$0 + N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c * N[(2.0 / N[(N[(-1.0 * b + N[(2.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, t_0, b \cdot 2\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, b, 2 \cdot t_0\right) - b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 72.8%
Simplified72.7%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.7%
fma-def67.7%
associate-/l*68.5%
Simplified68.5%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 64.3%
fma-def64.3%
associate-/l*67.1%
*-commutative67.1%
Simplified67.1%
Final simplification67.1%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ b a)) (/ (- c) b)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = -(b / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
real(8) :: tmp
if (b >= 0.0d0) then
tmp = -(b / a)
else
tmp = -c / b
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = -(b / a);
} else {
tmp = -c / b;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c): tmp = 0 if b >= 0.0: tmp = -(b / a) else: tmp = -c / b return tmp
function code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0 if (b >= 0.0) tmp = Float64(-Float64(b / a)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c) tmp = 0.0; if (b >= 0.0) tmp = -(b / a); else tmp = -c / b; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-\frac{b}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 72.8%
sqr-neg72.8%
sqr-neg72.8%
associate-*l*72.8%
*-commutative72.8%
associate-/l*72.6%
Simplified72.6%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 71.0%
associate-*r/71.0%
mul-1-neg71.0%
Simplified71.0%
Taylor expanded in b around -inf 66.8%
mul-1-neg66.8%
distribute-neg-frac66.8%
Simplified66.8%
Final simplification66.8%
(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (- (/ b a)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return -(b / a);
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8), intent (in) :: c
code = -(b / a)
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return -(b / a);
}
def code(a, b, c): return -(b / a)
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(-Float64(b / a)) end
function tmp = code(a, b, c) tmp = -(b / a); end
code[a_, b_, c_] := (-N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision])
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\frac{b}{a}
\end{array}
Initial program 72.8%
sqr-neg72.8%
sqr-neg72.8%
associate-*l*72.8%
*-commutative72.8%
associate-/l*72.6%
Simplified72.6%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 71.0%
associate-*r/71.0%
mul-1-neg71.0%
Simplified71.0%
Taylor expanded in b around inf 32.4%
associate-*r/32.4%
mul-1-neg32.4%
Simplified32.4%
Final simplification32.4%
herbie shell --seed 2023298
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "jeff quadratic root 1"
:precision binary64
(if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))