
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.6e+72) (not (<= y 500.0))) (/ (* x -2.0) (- 1.0 (/ x y))) (/ y (/ (- 1.0 (/ y x)) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.6e+72) || !(y <= 500.0)) {
tmp = (x * -2.0) / (1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.6d+72)) .or. (.not. (y <= 500.0d0))) then
tmp = (x * (-2.0d0)) / (1.0d0 - (x / y))
else
tmp = y / ((1.0d0 - (y / x)) / 2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.6e+72) || !(y <= 500.0)) {
tmp = (x * -2.0) / (1.0 - (x / y));
} else {
tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.6e+72) or not (y <= 500.0): tmp = (x * -2.0) / (1.0 - (x / y)) else: tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.6e+72) || !(y <= 500.0)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * -2.0) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y))); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)) / 2.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.6e+72) || ~((y <= 500.0))) tmp = (x * -2.0) / (1.0 - (x / y)); else tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.6e+72], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 500.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+72} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 500\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot -2}{1 - \frac{x}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{x}}{2}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.59999999999999981e72 or 500 < y Initial program 75.3%
associate-*l*75.3%
*-commutative75.3%
*-commutative75.3%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
Simplified99.8%
associate-*r/100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
if -2.59999999999999981e72 < y < 500Initial program 80.2%
*-commutative80.2%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.05e-176) (not (<= y 1.2e-111))) (* x (/ -2.0 (- 1.0 (/ x y)))) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.05e-176) || !(y <= 1.2e-111)) {
tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.05d-176)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.2d-111))) then
tmp = x * ((-2.0d0) / (1.0d0 - (x / y)))
else
tmp = y * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.05e-176) || !(y <= 1.2e-111)) {
tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y)));
} else {
tmp = y * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.05e-176) or not (y <= 1.2e-111): tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y))) else: tmp = y * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.05e-176) || !(y <= 1.2e-111)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)))); else tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.05e-176) || ~((y <= 1.2e-111))) tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y))); else tmp = y * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.05e-176], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.2e-111]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(-2.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-176} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-111}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-2}{1 - \frac{x}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.0500000000000001e-176 or 1.2e-111 < y Initial program 80.6%
associate-*l*80.6%
*-commutative80.6%
*-commutative80.6%
associate-*l/98.3%
*-commutative98.3%
remove-double-neg98.3%
distribute-lft-neg-out98.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in98.3%
*-commutative98.3%
associate-/l*97.5%
metadata-eval97.5%
Simplified97.6%
if -2.0500000000000001e-176 < y < 1.2e-111Initial program 74.2%
associate-*l*74.2%
*-commutative74.2%
*-commutative74.2%
associate-*l/59.5%
*-commutative59.5%
remove-double-neg59.5%
distribute-lft-neg-out59.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in59.5%
*-commutative59.5%
associate-/l*57.5%
metadata-eval57.5%
Simplified57.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.8%
Final simplification95.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.6e+72) (not (<= y 4.5e+85))) (* x (/ -2.0 (- 1.0 (/ x y)))) (/ y (/ (- 1.0 (/ y x)) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.6e+72) || !(y <= 4.5e+85)) {
tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y)));
} else {
tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.6d+72)) .or. (.not. (y <= 4.5d+85))) then
tmp = x * ((-2.0d0) / (1.0d0 - (x / y)))
else
tmp = y / ((1.0d0 - (y / x)) / 2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.6e+72) || !(y <= 4.5e+85)) {
tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y)));
} else {
tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.6e+72) or not (y <= 4.5e+85): tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y))) else: tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.6e+72) || !(y <= 4.5e+85)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)))); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)) / 2.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.6e+72) || ~((y <= 4.5e+85))) tmp = x * (-2.0 / (1.0 - (x / y))); else tmp = y / ((1.0 - (y / x)) / 2.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.6e+72], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4.5e+85]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(-2.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+72} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+85}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-2}{1 - \frac{x}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{x}}{2}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.59999999999999981e72 or 4.50000000000000007e85 < y Initial program 73.1%
associate-*l*73.1%
*-commutative73.1%
*-commutative73.1%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
Simplified99.9%
if -2.59999999999999981e72 < y < 4.50000000000000007e85Initial program 80.9%
*-commutative80.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= x -1.35e+45)
(and (not (<= x -6.2e-36)) (or (<= x -2.4e-74) (not (<= x 7e-13)))))
(* y 2.0)
(* x -2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.35e+45) || (!(x <= -6.2e-36) && ((x <= -2.4e-74) || !(x <= 7e-13)))) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.35d+45)) .or. (.not. (x <= (-6.2d-36))) .and. (x <= (-2.4d-74)) .or. (.not. (x <= 7d-13))) then
tmp = y * 2.0d0
else
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.35e+45) || (!(x <= -6.2e-36) && ((x <= -2.4e-74) || !(x <= 7e-13)))) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.35e+45) or (not (x <= -6.2e-36) and ((x <= -2.4e-74) or not (x <= 7e-13))): tmp = y * 2.0 else: tmp = x * -2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.35e+45) || (!(x <= -6.2e-36) && ((x <= -2.4e-74) || !(x <= 7e-13)))) tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); else tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.35e+45) || (~((x <= -6.2e-36)) && ((x <= -2.4e-74) || ~((x <= 7e-13))))) tmp = y * 2.0; else tmp = x * -2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.35e+45], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, -6.2e-36]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[x, -2.4e-74], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 7e-13]], $MachinePrecision]]]], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+45} \lor \neg \left(x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-36}\right) \land \left(x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-74} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-13}\right)\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.34999999999999992e45 or -6.1999999999999997e-36 < x < -2.3999999999999999e-74 or 7.0000000000000005e-13 < x Initial program 82.1%
associate-*l*82.1%
*-commutative82.1%
*-commutative82.1%
associate-*l/71.2%
*-commutative71.2%
remove-double-neg71.2%
distribute-lft-neg-out71.2%
distribute-rgt-neg-in71.2%
*-commutative71.2%
associate-/l*69.0%
metadata-eval69.0%
Simplified69.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 85.6%
if -1.34999999999999992e45 < x < -6.1999999999999997e-36 or -2.3999999999999999e-74 < x < 7.0000000000000005e-13Initial program 74.9%
associate-*l*74.9%
*-commutative74.9%
*-commutative74.9%
associate-*l/99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out99.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.8%
metadata-eval99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.2%
Final simplification81.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* y 2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y * 2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y * 2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y * 2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return y * 2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(y * 2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y * 2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y \cdot 2
\end{array}
Initial program 78.5%
associate-*l*78.5%
*-commutative78.5%
*-commutative78.5%
associate-*l/85.6%
*-commutative85.6%
remove-double-neg85.6%
distribute-lft-neg-out85.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in85.6%
*-commutative85.6%
associate-/l*84.4%
metadata-eval84.4%
Simplified84.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 54.7%
Final simplification54.7%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023298
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))