math.log/2 on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 50.8% → 99.4%
Time: 16.0s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log base)) (* (atan2 im re) 0.0))
  (+ (* (log base) (log base)) (* 0.0 0.0))))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return ((log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * log(base)) + (atan2(im, re) * 0.0)) / ((log(base) * log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0));
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    code = ((log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * log(base)) + (atan2(im, re) * 0.0d0)) / ((log(base) * log(base)) + (0.0d0 * 0.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return ((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * Math.log(base)) + (Math.atan2(im, re) * 0.0)) / ((Math.log(base) * Math.log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0));
}
def code(re, im, base):
	return ((math.log(math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * math.log(base)) + (math.atan2(im, re) * 0.0)) / ((math.log(base) * math.log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0))
function code(re, im, base)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im)))) * log(base)) + Float64(atan(im, re) * 0.0)) / Float64(Float64(log(base) * log(base)) + Float64(0.0 * 0.0)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = ((log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * log(base)) + (atan2(im, re) * 0.0)) / ((log(base) * log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0));
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[im / re], $MachinePrecision] * 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 50.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log base)) (* (atan2 im re) 0.0))
  (+ (* (log base) (log base)) (* 0.0 0.0))))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return ((log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * log(base)) + (atan2(im, re) * 0.0)) / ((log(base) * log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0));
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    code = ((log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * log(base)) + (atan2(im, re) * 0.0d0)) / ((log(base) * log(base)) + (0.0d0 * 0.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return ((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * Math.log(base)) + (Math.atan2(im, re) * 0.0)) / ((Math.log(base) * Math.log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0));
}
def code(re, im, base):
	return ((math.log(math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * math.log(base)) + (math.atan2(im, re) * 0.0)) / ((math.log(base) * math.log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0))
function code(re, im, base)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im)))) * log(base)) + Float64(atan(im, re) * 0.0)) / Float64(Float64(log(base) * log(base)) + Float64(0.0 * 0.0)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = ((log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * log(base)) + (atan2(im, re) * 0.0)) / ((log(base) * log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0));
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[im / re], $MachinePrecision] * 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 (/ (log (hypot re im)) (log base)))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return log(hypot(re, im)) / log(base);
}
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return Math.log(Math.hypot(re, im)) / Math.log(base);
}
def code(re, im, base):
	return math.log(math.hypot(re, im)) / math.log(base)
function code(re, im, base)
	return Float64(log(hypot(re, im)) / log(base))
end
function tmp = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = log(hypot(re, im)) / log(base);
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[re ^ 2 + im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 48.1%

    \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul0-rgt48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    3. metadata-eval48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
    4. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
    5. times-frac48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
    6. *-inverses48.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    7. *-rgt-identity48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
    8. hypot-def99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
  4. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base} \]

Alternative 2: 10.8% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{-\log im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= base 1.0) (cbrt (- (log im))) 1.0))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = cbrt(-log(im));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(-Math.log(im));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (base <= 1.0)
		tmp = cbrt(Float64(-log(im)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := If[LessEqual[base, 1.0], N[Power[(-N[Log[im], $MachinePrecision]), 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{-\log im}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if base < 1

    1. Initial program 46.0%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses46.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 28.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log im}{\log base}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cbrt-cube_binary6428.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{\log im}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log im}{\log base}\right) \cdot \frac{\log im}{\log base}}} \]
    6. Applied rewrite-once28.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{\log im}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log im}{\log base}\right) \cdot \frac{\log im}{\log base}}} \]
    7. Simplified7.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-\log im}} \]

    if 1 < base

    1. Initial program 50.1%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses50.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr15.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification11.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{-\log im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 27.5% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log im}{\log base} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 (/ (log im) (log base)))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return log(im) / log(base);
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    code = log(im) / log(base)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return Math.log(im) / Math.log(base);
}
def code(re, im, base):
	return math.log(im) / math.log(base)
function code(re, im, base)
	return Float64(log(im) / log(base))
end
function tmp = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = log(im) / log(base);
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := N[(N[Log[im], $MachinePrecision] / N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\log im}{\log base}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 48.1%

    \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul0-rgt48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    3. metadata-eval48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
    4. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
    5. times-frac48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
    6. *-inverses48.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    7. *-rgt-identity48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
    8. hypot-def99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in re around 0 26.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log im}{\log base}} \]
  5. Final simplification26.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log im}{\log base} \]

Alternative 4: 13.8% accurate, 203.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.125\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 (if (<= base 0.7) -1.0 0.125))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 0.7) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.125;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (base <= 0.7d0) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.125d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 0.7) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.125;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im, base):
	tmp = 0
	if base <= 0.7:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.125
	return tmp
function code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (base <= 0.7)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.125;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (base <= 0.7)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.125;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := If[LessEqual[base, 0.7], -1.0, 0.125]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;base \leq 0.7:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.125\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if base < 0.69999999999999996

    1. Initial program 46.0%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses46.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr16.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if 0.69999999999999996 < base

    1. Initial program 50.1%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses50.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr12.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.125} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification14.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.125\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 14.1% accurate, 203.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 (if (<= base 1.0) -1.0 0.25))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (base <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.25d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im, base):
	tmp = 0
	if base <= 1.0:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.25
	return tmp
function code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (base <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.25;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (base <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.25;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := If[LessEqual[base, 1.0], -1.0, 0.25]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.25\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if base < 1

    1. Initial program 46.0%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses46.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr16.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if 1 < base

    1. Initial program 50.1%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses50.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr13.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification14.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 14.6% accurate, 203.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 (if (<= base 1.0) -1.0 0.5))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (base <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im, base):
	tmp = 0
	if base <= 1.0:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.5
	return tmp
function code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (base <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.5;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (base <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := If[LessEqual[base, 1.0], -1.0, 0.5]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if base < 1

    1. Initial program 46.0%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses46.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr16.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if 1 < base

    1. Initial program 50.1%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses50.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr14.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification15.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 14.8% accurate, 203.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.75\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 (if (<= base 1.0) -1.0 0.75))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.75;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (base <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 0.75d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.75;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im, base):
	tmp = 0
	if base <= 1.0:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 0.75
	return tmp
function code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (base <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.75;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (base <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 0.75;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := If[LessEqual[base, 1.0], -1.0, 0.75]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.75\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if base < 1

    1. Initial program 46.0%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses46.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr16.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if 1 < base

    1. Initial program 50.1%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses50.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr14.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.75} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification15.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.75\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 15.0% accurate, 203.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 (if (<= base 1.0) -1.0 1.0))
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (base <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	double tmp;
	if (base <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im, base):
	tmp = 0
	if base <= 1.0:
		tmp = -1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
function code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (base <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (base <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := If[LessEqual[base, 1.0], -1.0, 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if base < 1

    1. Initial program 46.0%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses46.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity46.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr16.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

    if 1 < base

    1. Initial program 50.1%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul0-rgt50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      2. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
      3. metadata-eval50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
      4. +-rgt-identity50.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
      5. times-frac50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
      6. *-inverses50.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
      7. *-rgt-identity50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
      8. hypot-def99.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
    3. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr15.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification15.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;base \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 9.8% accurate, 622.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -3 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 -3.0)
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return -3.0;
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    code = -3.0d0
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return -3.0;
}
def code(re, im, base):
	return -3.0
function code(re, im, base)
	return -3.0
end
function tmp = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = -3.0;
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := -3.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-3
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 48.1%

    \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul0-rgt48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    3. metadata-eval48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
    4. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
    5. times-frac48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
    6. *-inverses48.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    7. *-rgt-identity48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
    8. hypot-def99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr10.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-3} \]
  5. Final simplification10.1%

    \[\leadsto -3 \]

Alternative 10: 10.0% accurate, 622.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 -2.0)
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    code = -2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return -2.0;
}
def code(re, im, base):
	return -2.0
function code(re, im, base)
	return -2.0
end
function tmp = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = -2.0;
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := -2.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 48.1%

    \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul0-rgt48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    3. metadata-eval48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
    4. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
    5. times-frac48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
    6. *-inverses48.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    7. *-rgt-identity48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
    8. hypot-def99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr10.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  5. Final simplification10.4%

    \[\leadsto -2 \]

Alternative 11: 10.4% accurate, 622.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im base) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return -1.0;
}
def code(re, im, base):
	return -1.0
function code(re, im, base)
	return -1.0
end
function tmp = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = -1.0;
end
code[re_, im_, base_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 48.1%

    \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul0-rgt48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    2. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
    3. metadata-eval48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
    4. +-rgt-identity48.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
    5. times-frac48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base}} \]
    6. *-inverses48.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    7. *-rgt-identity48.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log base}} \]
    8. hypot-def99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}}{\log base} \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right)\right)}{\log base}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr10.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
  5. Final simplification10.9%

    \[\leadsto -1 \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023297 
(FPCore (re im base)
  :name "math.log/2 on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log base)) (* (atan2 im re) 0.0)) (+ (* (log base) (log base)) (* 0.0 0.0))))