
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ y (/ 2.0 x))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + (y / (2.0 / x))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + (y / (2.0d0 / x))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + (y / (2.0 / x))));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + (y / (2.0 / x))))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / Float64(2.0 / x))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + (y / (2.0 / x)))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(y / N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{y}{\frac{2}{x}}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -5e-7)
x
(if (<= x -1.12e-89)
(/ -2.0 x)
(if (<= x 3.2e-124)
(- x y)
(if (<= x 3.8e-111) (/ -2.0 x) (if (<= x 1.4) (- x y) x))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5e-7) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -1.12e-89) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 3.2e-124) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= 3.8e-111) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5d-7)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= (-1.12d-89)) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) / x
else if (x <= 3.2d-124) then
tmp = x - y
else if (x <= 3.8d-111) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) / x
else if (x <= 1.4d0) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5e-7) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -1.12e-89) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 3.2e-124) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= 3.8e-111) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5e-7: tmp = x elif x <= -1.12e-89: tmp = -2.0 / x elif x <= 3.2e-124: tmp = x - y elif x <= 3.8e-111: tmp = -2.0 / x elif x <= 1.4: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5e-7) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -1.12e-89) tmp = Float64(-2.0 / x); elseif (x <= 3.2e-124) tmp = Float64(x - y); elseif (x <= 3.8e-111) tmp = Float64(-2.0 / x); elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5e-7) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -1.12e-89) tmp = -2.0 / x; elseif (x <= 3.2e-124) tmp = x - y; elseif (x <= 3.8e-111) tmp = -2.0 / x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5e-7], x, If[LessEqual[x, -1.12e-89], N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.2e-124], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-111], N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.4], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.99999999999999977e-7 or 1.3999999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.6%
if -4.99999999999999977e-7 < x < -1.12e-89 or 3.20000000000000004e-124 < x < 3.80000000000000022e-111Initial program 99.4%
*-commutative99.4%
associate-/l*99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 79.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.3%
if -1.12e-89 < x < 3.20000000000000004e-124 or 3.80000000000000022e-111 < x < 1.3999999999999999Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.1%
Final simplification89.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6e+110) (not (<= y 5.8e+98))) (- x (/ 2.0 x)) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6e+110) || !(y <= 5.8e+98)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6d+110)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.8d+98))) then
tmp = x - (2.0d0 / x)
else
tmp = x - y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6e+110) || !(y <= 5.8e+98)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6e+110) or not (y <= 5.8e+98): tmp = x - (2.0 / x) else: tmp = x - y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6e+110) || !(y <= 5.8e+98)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(2.0 / x)); else tmp = Float64(x - y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6e+110) || ~((y <= 5.8e+98))) tmp = x - (2.0 / x); else tmp = x - y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6e+110], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.8e+98]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+110} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+98}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.00000000000000014e110 or 5.8000000000000002e98 < y Initial program 99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 86.7%
if -6.00000000000000014e110 < y < 5.8000000000000002e98Initial program 100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 95.4%
Final simplification92.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.2e-7) x (if (<= x 1.4) (- x y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.2d-7)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.4d0) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.2e-7: tmp = x elif x <= 1.4: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.2e-7) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.2e-7) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.4], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7 or 1.3999999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%
if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 1.3999999999999999Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 71.1%
Final simplification84.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -4.9e-90) x (if (<= x 6.5e-111) (- y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.9e-90) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 6.5e-111) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-4.9d-90)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 6.5d-111) then
tmp = -y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.9e-90) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 6.5e-111) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -4.9e-90: tmp = x elif x <= 6.5e-111: tmp = -y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4.9e-90) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 6.5e-111) tmp = Float64(-y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -4.9e-90) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 6.5e-111) tmp = -y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.9e-90], x, If[LessEqual[x, 6.5e-111], (-y), x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.89999999999999982e-90 or 6.49999999999999974e-111 < x Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.5%
if -4.89999999999999982e-90 < x < 6.49999999999999974e-111Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.4%
neg-mul-167.4%
Simplified67.4%
Final simplification77.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.7%
Final simplification59.7%
herbie shell --seed 2023293
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))