Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.4% → 99.8%

Time: 11.2s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

• 44.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* (exp (* t t)) (* 2.0 z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((exp((t * t)) * (2.0 * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((exp((t * t)) * (2.0d0 * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((Math.exp((t * t)) * (2.0 * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((math.exp((t * t)) * (2.0 * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(exp(Float64(t * t)) * Float64(2.0 * z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((exp((t * t)) * (2.0 * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Exp[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sqr-neg 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{2}} \]

   2. associate-/l* 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   4. exp-neg 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

   6. *-rgt-identity 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   7. associate-*r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

   8. *-rgt-identity 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot 1}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   9. associate-*r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right)} \]

   10. exp-neg 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

   11. distribute-frac-neg 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

   12. associate-/l* 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}{2}}}\right) \]

   13. sqr-neg 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

   14. exp-sqrt 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. expm1-udef 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   3. sqrt-unprod 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   4. associate-*l* 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. exp-prod 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-def 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   2. expm1-log1p 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}} \]

   3. associate-*r* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]

   5. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

   6. exp-prod 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \]

7. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

8. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \]

Alternative 2: 84.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot 0.5 - y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (* x 0.5) y)))
   (if (<= (* t t) 1.0)
     (* t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
     (* t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 (* (* t t) z)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * 0.5) - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t * t) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = t_1 * sqrt((2.0 * z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * sqrt((2.0 * ((t * t) * z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (x * 0.5d0) - y
    if ((t * t) <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = t_1 * sqrt((2.0d0 * z))
    else
        tmp = t_1 * sqrt((2.0d0 * ((t * t) * z)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x * 0.5) - y;
	double tmp;
	if ((t * t) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.sqrt((2.0 * ((t * t) * z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = (x * 0.5) - y
	tmp = 0
	if (t * t) <= 1.0:
		tmp = t_1 * math.sqrt((2.0 * z))
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * math.sqrt((2.0 * ((t * t) * z)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * t) <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(t * t) * z))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = (x * 0.5) - y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t * t) <= 1.0)
		tmp = t_1 * sqrt((2.0 * z));
	else
		tmp = t_1 * sqrt((2.0 * ((t * t) * z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 t t) < 1

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      4. exp-neg 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot 1}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      9. associate-*r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right)} \]

      10. exp-neg 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      11. distribute-frac-neg 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/l* 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}{2}}}\right) \]

      13. sqr-neg 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

      14. exp-sqrt 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 96.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. sqrt-unprod 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. exp-prod 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-log1p 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. exp-prod 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

   if 1 < (*.f64 t t)

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      4. exp-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot 1}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      9. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right)} \]

      10. exp-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      11. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}{2}}}\right) \]

      13. sqr-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

      14. exp-sqrt 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. sqrt-unprod 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. exp-prod 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-log1p 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]

      4. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. exp-prod 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 70.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]

      2. *-commutative 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z + \color{blue}{z \cdot {t}^{2}}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z + z \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right)}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in t around inf 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 70.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}} \]

       2. unpow2 70.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)}\right)} \]

   13. Simplified 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 85.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (+ 1.0 (* 0.5 (* t t))) (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 + (0.5 * (t * t))) * (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (1.0d0 + (0.5d0 * (t * t))) * (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 + (0.5 * (t * t))) * (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (1.0 + (0.5 * (t * t))) * (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(t * t))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (1.0 + (0.5 * (t * t))) * (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around 0 85.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

4. Simplified 85.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 85.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\right) \]

Alternative 4: 84.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 (+ z (* (* t t) z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z + ((t * t) * z))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * (z + ((t * t) * z))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * (z + ((t * t) * z))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * (z + ((t * t) * z))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * Float64(z + Float64(Float64(t * t) * z)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * (z + ((t * t) * z))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * N[(z + N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sqr-neg 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{2}} \]

   2. associate-/l* 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   4. exp-neg 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

   6. *-rgt-identity 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   7. associate-*r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

   8. *-rgt-identity 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot 1}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   9. associate-*r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right)} \]

   10. exp-neg 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

   11. distribute-frac-neg 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

   12. associate-/l* 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}{2}}}\right) \]

   13. sqr-neg 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

   14. exp-sqrt 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. expm1-udef 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   3. sqrt-unprod 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   4. associate-*l* 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. exp-prod 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-def 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   2. expm1-log1p 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}} \]

   3. associate-*r* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]

   5. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

   6. exp-prod 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \]

7. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 85.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-lft-out 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z + {t}^{2} \cdot z\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z + \color{blue}{z \cdot {t}^{2}}\right)} \]

   3. unpow2 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)}\right)} \]

10. Simplified 85.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z + z \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right)}} \]

11. Final simplification 85.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(z + \left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

Alternative 5: 57.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 9e+21)
   (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
   (if (<= t 2.5e+105)
     (sqrt (* (* 2.0 z) (* (* x x) 0.25)))
     (sqrt (* (* 2.0 z) (* y y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 9e+21) {
		tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
	} else if (t <= 2.5e+105) {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * z) * ((x * x) * 0.25)));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= 9d+21) then
        tmp = ((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * z))
    else if (t <= 2.5d+105) then
        tmp = sqrt(((2.0d0 * z) * ((x * x) * 0.25d0)))
    else
        tmp = sqrt(((2.0d0 * z) * (y * y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 9e+21) {
		tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * z));
	} else if (t <= 2.5e+105) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((2.0 * z) * ((x * x) * 0.25)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= 9e+21:
		tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * z))
	elif t <= 2.5e+105:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((2.0 * z) * ((x * x) * 0.25)))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 9e+21)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)));
	elseif (t <= 2.5e+105)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * z) * Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.25)));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * z) * Float64(y * y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= 9e+21)
		tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
	elseif (t <= 2.5e+105)
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * z) * ((x * x) * 0.25)));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, 9e+21], N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 2.5e+105], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < 9e21

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      4. exp-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot 1}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      9. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right)} \]

      10. exp-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      11. distribute-frac-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/l* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}{2}}}\right) \]

      13. sqr-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

      14. exp-sqrt 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. sqrt-unprod 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. exp-prod 73.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-log1p 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. exp-prod 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 68.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

   if 9e21 < t < 2.50000000000000023e105

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0 5.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 2.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. *-commutative 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-commutative 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      5. swap-sqr 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      7. pow2 38.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 38.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 39.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 39.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      2. unpow2 39.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.25\right)} \cdot 1 \]

   7. Simplified 39.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

   if 2.50000000000000023e105 < t

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0 11.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 4.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 30.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. *-commutative 30.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-commutative 30.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      5. swap-sqr 32.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 32.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      7. pow2 32.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 32.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 25.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

   7. Simplified 25.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 60.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 58.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 3.4e+46)
   (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* 2.0 z)))
   (sqrt (* (* 2.0 z) (* y y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 3.4e+46) {
		tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= 3.4d+46) then
        tmp = ((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((2.0d0 * z))
    else
        tmp = sqrt(((2.0d0 * z) * (y * y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 3.4e+46) {
		tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((2.0 * z));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= 3.4e+46:
		tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((2.0 * z))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 3.4e+46)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * z) * Float64(y * y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= 3.4e+46)
		tmp = ((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, 3.4e+46], N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 3.3999999999999998e46

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      4. exp-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot 1}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      9. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right)} \]

      10. exp-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      11. distribute-frac-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/l* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}{2}}}\right) \]

      13. sqr-neg 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

      14. exp-sqrt 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. sqrt-unprod 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. exp-prod 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 74.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-log1p 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. exp-prod 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 67.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

   if 3.3999999999999998e46 < t

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0 10.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 4.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 32.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. *-commutative 32.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-commutative 32.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      5. swap-sqr 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      7. pow2 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 34.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 23.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

   7. Simplified 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 37.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -4.9e+60)
   (sqrt (* (* 2.0 z) (* y y)))
   (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (* x 0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.9e+60) {
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (x * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-4.9d+60)) then
        tmp = sqrt(((2.0d0 * z) * (y * y)))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * (x * 0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.9e+60) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (x * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -4.9e+60:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (x * 0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.9e+60)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * z) * Float64(y * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(x * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -4.9e+60)
		tmp = sqrt(((2.0 * z) * (y * y)));
	else
		tmp = sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (x * 0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.9e+60], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -4.9000000000000003e60

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 49.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \sqrt{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 63.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      3. *-commutative 63.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-commutative 63.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      5. swap-sqr 61.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 61.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot 1 \]

      7. pow2 61.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}} \cdot 1 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 59.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

   7. Simplified 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \cdot 1 \]

   if -4.9000000000000003e60 < y

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqr-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{2}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      4. exp-neg 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      6. *-rgt-identity 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot 1}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

      9. associate-*r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right)} \]

      10. exp-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      11. distribute-frac-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

      12. associate-/l* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}{2}}}\right) \]

      13. sqr-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

      14. exp-sqrt 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-udef 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      3. sqrt-unprod 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      4. associate-*l* 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

      5. exp-prod 79.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. expm1-log1p 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}} \]

      3. associate-*r* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. exp-prod 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 37.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*l* 37.4%

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

       2. associate-*r* 37.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   11. Simplified 37.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. sqrt-prod 37.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

       2. pow1/2 37.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}^{0.5}} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}^{0.5}} \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow1/2 37.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

   15. Simplified 37.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 30.3% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (* x 0.5)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (x * 0.5);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * (x * 0.5d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (x * 0.5);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (x * 0.5)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(x * 0.5))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (x * 0.5);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.0%

   \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sqr-neg 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{2}} \]

   2. associate-/l* 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   4. exp-neg 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

   6. *-rgt-identity 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   7. associate-*r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{z \cdot 2}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}} \]

   8. *-rgt-identity 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot 1}}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}} \]

   9. associate-*r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right)} \]

   10. exp-neg 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

   11. distribute-frac-neg 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-t}{\frac{2}{-t}}}}\right) \]

   12. associate-/l* 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot \left(-t\right)}{2}}}\right) \]

   13. sqr-neg 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot t}}{2}}\right) \]

   14. exp-sqrt 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)\right)} \]

   2. expm1-udef 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{t \cdot t}}\right)} - 1\right)} \]

   3. sqrt-unprod 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot e^{t \cdot t}}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   4. associate-*l* 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot e^{t \cdot t}\right)}}\right)} - 1\right) \]

   5. exp-prod 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-def 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   2. expm1-log1p 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}\right)}} \]

   3. associate-*r* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot {\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t}}} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}} \]

   5. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{{\left(e^{t}\right)}^{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

   6. exp-prod 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{e^{t \cdot t}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)} \]

7. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{t \cdot t} \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 56.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 32.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*l* 32.5%

       \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]

    2. associate-*r* 32.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

11. Simplified 32.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. sqrt-prod 32.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

    2. pow1/2 32.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}^{0.5}} \]

13. Applied egg-rr 32.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(2 \cdot z\right)}^{0.5}} \]
14. Step-by-step derivation

    1. unpow1/2 32.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

15. Simplified 32.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]

16. Final simplification 32.6%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5\right) \]

Developer target: 99.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (pow (exp 1.0) (/ (* t t) 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * pow(exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * (exp(1.0d0) ** ((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.pow(Math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.pow(math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ ((t * t) / 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023293 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (pow (exp 1.0) (/ (* t t) 2.0)))

  (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))