Diagrams.TwoD.Arc:arcBetween from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3

Percentage Accurate: 51.0% → 79.8%

Time: 9.5s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 6.2×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \frac{x \cdot x - t_0}{x \cdot x + t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y))) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ (* x x) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    code = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 51.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \frac{x \cdot x - t_0}{x \cdot x + t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y))) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ (* x x) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    code = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 79.8% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}, -8, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot -4, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 4, x \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (* y 4.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 5e-103)
     (fma (* (/ y x) (/ y x)) -8.0 1.0)
     (if (<= t_0 5e+223)
       (/ (fma y (* y -4.0) (* x x)) (fma y (* y 4.0) (* x x)))
       -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * (y * 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-103) {
		tmp = fma(((y / x) * (y / x)), -8.0, 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+223) {
		tmp = fma(y, (y * -4.0), (x * x)) / fma(y, (y * 4.0), (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(y * 4.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5e-103)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y / x) * Float64(y / x)), -8.0, 1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+223)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, Float64(y * -4.0), Float64(x * x)) / fma(y, Float64(y * 4.0), Float64(x * x)));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-103], N[(N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+223], N[(N[(y * N[(y * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y) < 4.99999999999999966e-103

   1. Initial program 66.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- 77.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 77.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]

      4. *-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]

      5. +-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]

      6. *-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot -8} + 1 \]

      7. fma-def 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}, -8, 1\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}{{x}^{2}}, -8, 1\right) \]

      9. unpow2 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}, -8, 1\right) \]

      10. times-frac 81.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}}, -8, 1\right) \]

   4. Simplified 81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}, -8, 1\right)} \]

   if 4.99999999999999966e-103 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y) < 4.99999999999999985e223

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(-y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 4\right)} \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. +-commutative 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      4. *-commutative 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 4\right)} + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      5. fma-def 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-y\right) \cdot 4, x \cdot x\right)}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      6. distribute-lft-neg-out 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-y \cdot 4}, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-4\right)}, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. metadata-eval 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot \color{blue}{-4}, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot -4, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}} \]

      10. *-commutative 81.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot -4, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)} + x \cdot x} \]

      11. fma-def 81.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot -4, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 4, x \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot -4, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 4, x \cdot x\right)}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999985e223 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y)

   1. Initial program 11.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}, -8, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot -4, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y \cdot 4, x \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 79.8% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}, -8, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x - t_0}{t_0 + x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (* y 4.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 5e-103)
     (fma (* (/ y x) (/ y x)) -8.0 1.0)
     (if (<= t_0 5e+223) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ t_0 (* x x))) -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * (y * 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-103) {
		tmp = fma(((y / x) * (y / x)), -8.0, 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+223) {
		tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / (t_0 + (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(y * 4.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5e-103)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y / x) * Float64(y / x)), -8.0, 1.0);
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+223)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(t_0 + Float64(x * x)));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-103], N[(N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+223], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y) < 4.99999999999999966e-103

   1. Initial program 66.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- 77.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 77.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]

      4. *-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]

      5. +-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]

      6. *-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot -8} + 1 \]

      7. fma-def 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}, -8, 1\right)} \]

      8. unpow2 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}{{x}^{2}}, -8, 1\right) \]

      9. unpow2 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}, -8, 1\right) \]

      10. times-frac 81.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}}, -8, 1\right) \]

   4. Simplified 81.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}, -8, 1\right)} \]

   if 4.99999999999999966e-103 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y) < 4.99999999999999985e223

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   if 4.99999999999999985e223 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y)

   1. Initial program 11.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}, -8, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x - y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) + x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 79.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{x}}{\frac{x}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x - t_0}{t_0 + x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (* y 4.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 5e-103)
     (+ 1.0 (* -4.0 (/ (/ y x) (/ x y))))
     (if (<= t_0 5e+223) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ t_0 (* x x))) -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * (y * 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-103) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (-4.0 * ((y / x) / (x / y)));
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+223) {
		tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / (t_0 + (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * (y * 4.0d0)
    if (t_0 <= 5d-103) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-4.0d0) * ((y / x) / (x / y)))
    else if (t_0 <= 5d+223) then
        tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / (t_0 + (x * x))
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * (y * 4.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-103) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (-4.0 * ((y / x) / (x / y)));
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+223) {
		tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / (t_0 + (x * x));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = y * (y * 4.0)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 5e-103:
		tmp = 1.0 + (-4.0 * ((y / x) / (x / y)))
	elif t_0 <= 5e+223:
		tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / (t_0 + (x * x))
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(y * 4.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5e-103)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(y / x) / Float64(x / y))));
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+223)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(t_0 + Float64(x * x)));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = y * (y * 4.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 5e-103)
		tmp = 1.0 + (-4.0 * ((y / x) / (x / y)));
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+223)
		tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / (t_0 + (x * x));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-103], N[(1.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+223], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y) < 4.99999999999999966e-103

   1. Initial program 66.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 51.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   4. Simplified 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 77.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 77.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \frac{y \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]

      3. times-frac 80.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 80.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

   7. Simplified 80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -4 \cdot {\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 80.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. clear-num 80.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}}}\right) \]

      3. un-div-inv 80.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{x}}{\frac{x}{y}}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 80.9%

      \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{x}}{\frac{x}{y}}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999966e-103 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y) < 4.99999999999999985e223

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   if 4.99999999999999985e223 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y)

   1. Initial program 11.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 82.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{x}}{\frac{x}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x - y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right)}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) + x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 74.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{x}}{\frac{x}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y (* y 4.0)) 5e-56) (+ 1.0 (* -4.0 (/ (/ y x) (/ x y)))) -1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * (y * 4.0)) <= 5e-56) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (-4.0 * ((y / x) / (x / y)));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y * (y * 4.0d0)) <= 5d-56) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-4.0d0) * ((y / x) / (x / y)))
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * (y * 4.0)) <= 5e-56) {
		tmp = 1.0 + (-4.0 * ((y / x) / (x / y)));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y * (y * 4.0)) <= 5e-56:
		tmp = 1.0 + (-4.0 * ((y / x) / (x / y)))
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * Float64(y * 4.0)) <= 5e-56)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(y / x) / Float64(x / y))));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y * (y * 4.0)) <= 5e-56)
		tmp = 1.0 + (-4.0 * ((y / x) / (x / y)));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-56], N[(1.0 + N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y) < 4.99999999999999997e-56

   1. Initial program 66.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 49.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{2}}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 49.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   4. Simplified 49.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 76.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}{{x}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 76.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \frac{y \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]

      3. times-frac 79.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 79.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

   7. Simplified 79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -4 \cdot {\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 79.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      2. clear-num 79.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}}}\right) \]

      3. un-div-inv 79.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{x}}{\frac{x}{y}}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 79.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 + -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{x}}{\frac{x}{y}}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999997e-56 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y 4) y)

   1. Initial program 40.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 4\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{y}{x}}{\frac{x}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 62.0% accurate, 6.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 6e-28) 1.0 -1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6e-28) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 6d-28) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6e-28) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6e-28:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6e-28)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6e-28)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6e-28], 1.0, -1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 6.00000000000000005e-28

   1. Initial program 55.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if 6.00000000000000005e-28 < y

   1. Initial program 44.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 51.0% accurate, 19.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return -1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return -1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return -1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := -1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 52.7%

   \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]

3. Final simplification 49.3%

   \[\leadsto -1 \]

Developer target: 51.5% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4\\ t_1 := x \cdot x + t_0\\ t_2 := \frac{t_0}{t_1}\\ t_3 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x - t_3}{x \cdot x + t_3} < 0.9743233849626781:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{t_1} - t_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{t_1}}\right)}^{2} - t_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y y) 4.0))
        (t_1 (+ (* x x) t_0))
        (t_2 (/ t_0 t_1))
        (t_3 (* (* y 4.0) y)))
   (if (< (/ (- (* x x) t_3) (+ (* x x) t_3)) 0.9743233849626781)
     (- (/ (* x x) t_1) t_2)
     (- (pow (/ x (sqrt t_1)) 2.0) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
	double t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
	double t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
	double t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781) {
		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = pow((x / sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0d0
    t_1 = (x * x) + t_0
    t_2 = t_0 / t_1
    t_3 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781d0) then
        tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2
    else
        tmp = ((x / sqrt(t_1)) ** 2.0d0) - t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
	double t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
	double t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
	double t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	double tmp;
	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781) {
		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow((x / Math.sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0
	t_1 = (x * x) + t_0
	t_2 = t_0 / t_1
	t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y
	tmp = 0
	if (((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781:
		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2
	else:
		tmp = math.pow((x / math.sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * y) * 4.0)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(t_0 / t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_3) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / t_1) - t_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64((Float64(x / sqrt(t_1)) ^ 2.0) - t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
	t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
	t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
	t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781)
		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
	else
		tmp = ((x / sqrt(t_1)) ^ 2.0) - t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$0 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.9743233849626781], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[Sqrt[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023292 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Arc:arcBetween from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y))) 0.9743233849626781) (- (/ (* x x) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4.0))) (/ (* (* y y) 4.0) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4.0)))) (- (pow (/ x (sqrt (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4.0)))) 2.0) (/ (* (* y y) 4.0) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4.0)))))

  (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y))))