
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * y) + x) + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * y) + x) + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (fma x y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y + fma(x, y, x);
}
function code(x, y) return Float64(y + fma(x, y, x)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (fma x y y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x + fma(x, y, y);
}
function code(x, y) return Float64(x + fma(x, y, y)) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(x * y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.0) (* y x) (if (<= y 8e-98) x (if (<= y 1.6e+183) y (if (<= y 5.5e+269) (* y x) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= 8e-98) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.6e+183) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 5.5e+269) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = y * x
else if (y <= 8d-98) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 1.6d+183) then
tmp = y
else if (y <= 5.5d+269) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = y * x;
} else if (y <= 8e-98) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.6e+183) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 5.5e+269) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.0: tmp = y * x elif y <= 8e-98: tmp = x elif y <= 1.6e+183: tmp = y elif y <= 5.5e+269: tmp = y * x else: tmp = y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.0) tmp = Float64(y * x); elseif (y <= 8e-98) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.6e+183) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 5.5e+269) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = y; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.0) tmp = y * x; elseif (y <= 8e-98) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.6e+183) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 5.5e+269) tmp = y * x; else tmp = y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 8e-98], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1.6e+183], y, If[LessEqual[y, 5.5e+269], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], y]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+183}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+269}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 1.6000000000000001e183 < y < 5.50000000000000026e269Initial program 99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
fma-def99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 49.4%
+-commutative49.4%
Simplified49.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 47.8%
if -1 < y < 7.99999999999999951e-98Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.8%
if 7.99999999999999951e-98 < y < 1.6000000000000001e183 or 5.50000000000000026e269 < y Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.2%
Final simplification61.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -6.1e-61) (* x (+ y 1.0)) (if (<= x -2.05e-94) y (if (<= x -9.2e-140) x (if (<= x 1.0) y (* y x))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6.1e-61) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (x <= -2.05e-94) {
tmp = y;
} else if (x <= -9.2e-140) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-6.1d-61)) then
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
else if (x <= (-2.05d-94)) then
tmp = y
else if (x <= (-9.2d-140)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = y
else
tmp = y * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -6.1e-61) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else if (x <= -2.05e-94) {
tmp = y;
} else if (x <= -9.2e-140) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -6.1e-61: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) elif x <= -2.05e-94: tmp = y elif x <= -9.2e-140: tmp = x elif x <= 1.0: tmp = y else: tmp = y * x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -6.1e-61) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); elseif (x <= -2.05e-94) tmp = y; elseif (x <= -9.2e-140) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = y; else tmp = Float64(y * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -6.1e-61) tmp = x * (y + 1.0); elseif (x <= -2.05e-94) tmp = y; elseif (x <= -9.2e-140) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.0) tmp = y; else tmp = y * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -6.1e-61], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -2.05e-94], y, If[LessEqual[x, -9.2e-140], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], y, N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{-140}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -6.1000000000000001e-61Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.1%
+-commutative88.1%
Simplified88.1%
if -6.1000000000000001e-61 < x < -2.05e-94 or -9.2000000000000005e-140 < x < 1Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
if -2.05e-94 < x < -9.2000000000000005e-140Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 33.3%
if 1 < x Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 48.8%
Final simplification73.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1.3e-144) (* x (+ y 1.0)) (* y (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1.3e-144) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 1.3d-144) then
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
else
tmp = y * (x + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1.3e-144) {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
} else {
tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= 1.3e-144: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) else: tmp = y * (x + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 1.3e-144) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 1.3e-144) tmp = x * (y + 1.0); else tmp = y * (x + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-144], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 1.3e-144Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.4%
+-commutative65.4%
Simplified65.4%
if 1.3e-144 < y Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.6%
+-commutative80.6%
Simplified80.6%
Final simplification71.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (+ x (* y x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x + (y * x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y + (x + (y * x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x + (y * x));
}
def code(x, y): return y + (x + (y * x))
function code(x, y) return Float64(y + Float64(x + Float64(y * x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y + (x + (y * x)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \left(x + y \cdot x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 9.8e-98) x y))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 9.8e-98) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 9.8d-98) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 9.8e-98) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= 9.8e-98: tmp = x else: tmp = y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 9.8e-98) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 9.8e-98) tmp = x; else tmp = y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 9.8e-98], x, y]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 9.80000000000000028e-98Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.6%
if 9.80000000000000028e-98 < y Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.3%
Final simplification51.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.4%
Final simplification37.4%
herbie shell --seed 2023290
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.Log:$cexpm1 from log-domain-0.10.2.1, B"
:precision binary64
(+ (+ (* x y) x) y))