
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))) (if (or (<= t_0 -5e-249) (not (<= t_0 0.0))) t_0 (/ (- z) (/ y (+ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -5e-249) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = -z / (y / (x + y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
if ((t_0 <= (-5d-249)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 0.0d0))) then
tmp = t_0
else
tmp = -z / (y / (x + y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -5e-249) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = -z / (y / (x + y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) tmp = 0 if (t_0 <= -5e-249) or not (t_0 <= 0.0): tmp = t_0 else: tmp = -z / (y / (x + y)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) tmp = 0.0 if ((t_0 <= -5e-249) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) tmp = t_0; else tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) / Float64(y / Float64(x + y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); tmp = 0.0; if ((t_0 <= -5e-249) || ~((t_0 <= 0.0))) tmp = t_0; else tmp = -z / (y / (x + y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-249], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[((-z) / N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-249} \lor \neg \left(t_0 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{\frac{y}{x + y}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 (/.f64 y z))) < -4.9999999999999999e-249 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 (/.f64 y z))) Initial program 99.9%
if -4.9999999999999999e-249 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0Initial program 7.1%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%
mul-1-neg99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
distribute-neg-frac99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.5e+53) (not (<= y 0.27))) (/ (- z) (/ y (+ x y))) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.5e+53) || !(y <= 0.27)) {
tmp = -z / (y / (x + y));
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.5d+53)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.27d0))) then
tmp = -z / (y / (x + y))
else
tmp = x + y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.5e+53) || !(y <= 0.27)) {
tmp = -z / (y / (x + y));
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.5e+53) or not (y <= 0.27): tmp = -z / (y / (x + y)) else: tmp = x + y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.5e+53) || !(y <= 0.27)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) / Float64(y / Float64(x + y))); else tmp = Float64(x + y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.5e+53) || ~((y <= 0.27))) tmp = -z / (y / (x + y)); else tmp = x + y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.5e+53], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.27]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-z) / N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+53} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.27\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{\frac{y}{x + y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.5000000000000002e53 or 0.27000000000000002 < y Initial program 73.2%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 66.3%
mul-1-neg66.3%
associate-/l*81.5%
distribute-neg-frac81.5%
+-commutative81.5%
Simplified81.5%
if -4.5000000000000002e53 < y < 0.27000000000000002Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 83.3%
+-commutative83.3%
Simplified83.3%
Final simplification82.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.1e+57) (- z) (if (<= y 1.05e-32) (+ x y) (/ y (- 1.0 (/ y z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.1e+57) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= 1.05e-32) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.1d+57)) then
tmp = -z
else if (y <= 1.05d-32) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = y / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.1e+57) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= 1.05e-32) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = y / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.1e+57: tmp = -z elif y <= 1.05e-32: tmp = x + y else: tmp = y / (1.0 - (y / z)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.1e+57) tmp = Float64(-z); elseif (y <= 1.05e-32) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.1e+57) tmp = -z; elseif (y <= 1.05e-32) tmp = x + y; else tmp = y / (1.0 - (y / z)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.1e+57], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 1.05e-32], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.1e57Initial program 61.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.5%
mul-1-neg73.5%
Simplified73.5%
if -1.1e57 < y < 1.05e-32Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 83.8%
+-commutative83.8%
Simplified83.8%
if 1.05e-32 < y Initial program 87.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.4%
Final simplification77.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.72e+56) (- z) (if (<= y 1.05e+70) (+ x y) (- z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.72e+56) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= 1.05e+70) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = -z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.72d+56)) then
tmp = -z
else if (y <= 1.05d+70) then
tmp = x + y
else
tmp = -z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.72e+56) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= 1.05e+70) {
tmp = x + y;
} else {
tmp = -z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.72e+56: tmp = -z elif y <= 1.05e+70: tmp = x + y else: tmp = -z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.72e+56) tmp = Float64(-z); elseif (y <= 1.05e+70) tmp = Float64(x + y); else tmp = Float64(-z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.72e+56) tmp = -z; elseif (y <= 1.05e+70) tmp = x + y; else tmp = -z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.72e+56], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 1.05e+70], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.72 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.72e56 or 1.05000000000000004e70 < y Initial program 70.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 70.9%
mul-1-neg70.9%
Simplified70.9%
if -1.72e56 < y < 1.05000000000000004e70Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 81.3%
+-commutative81.3%
Simplified81.3%
Final simplification77.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1e+53) (- z) (if (<= y 9e-19) x (- z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1e+53) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= 9e-19) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = -z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1d+53)) then
tmp = -z
else if (y <= 9d-19) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = -z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1e+53) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= 9e-19) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = -z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -1e+53: tmp = -z elif y <= 9e-19: tmp = x else: tmp = -z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1e+53) tmp = Float64(-z); elseif (y <= 9e-19) tmp = x; else tmp = Float64(-z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1e+53) tmp = -z; elseif (y <= 9e-19) tmp = x; else tmp = -z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1e+53], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 9e-19], x, (-z)]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -9.9999999999999999e52 or 9.00000000000000026e-19 < y Initial program 74.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 64.8%
mul-1-neg64.8%
Simplified64.8%
if -9.9999999999999999e52 < y < 9.00000000000000026e-19Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 69.6%
Final simplification67.5%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 88.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 42.0%
Final simplification42.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
(if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
t_0
(if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z tmp = 0 if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171: tmp = t_0 elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168: tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023290
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
(/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))