
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0d0 - y)))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * Math.log(y)) + (z * Math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return ((x * math.log(y)) + (z * math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + Float64(z * log(Float64(1.0 - y)))) - t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[Log[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 10 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0d0 - y)))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * Math.log(y)) + (z * Math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return ((x * math.log(y)) + (z * math.log((1.0 - y)))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + Float64(z * log(Float64(1.0 - y)))) - t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = ((x * log(y)) + (z * log((1.0 - y)))) - t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[Log[N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \log \left(1 - y\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma x (log y) (fma z (log1p (- y)) (- t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma(x, log(y), fma(z, log1p(-y), -t));
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(x, log(y), fma(z, log1p(Float64(-y)), Float64(-t))) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[Log[1 + (-y)], $MachinePrecision] + (-t)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \log y, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), -t\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
associate--l+87.6%
fma-def87.6%
fma-neg87.6%
sub-neg87.6%
log1p-def99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (fma z (log1p (- y)) (* x (log y))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma(z, log1p(-y), (x * log(y))) - t;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(fma(z, log1p(Float64(-y)), Float64(x * log(y))) - t) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z * N[Log[1 + (-y)], $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{log1p}\left(-y\right), x \cdot \log y\right) - t
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
+-commutative87.6%
fma-def87.6%
sub-neg87.6%
log1p-def99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (- (* x (log y)) (+ (* y z) (* z (* y (* y 0.5))))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * log(y)) - ((y * z) + (z * (y * (y * 0.5))))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = ((x * log(y)) - ((y * z) + (z * (y * (y * 0.5d0))))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * Math.log(y)) - ((y * z) + (z * (y * (y * 0.5))))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return ((x * math.log(y)) - ((y * z) + (z * (y * (y * 0.5))))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - Float64(Float64(y * z) + Float64(z * Float64(y * Float64(y * 0.5))))) - t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = ((x * log(y)) - ((y * z) + (z * (y * (y * 0.5))))) - t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(y * N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \log y - \left(y \cdot z + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.6%
fma-def99.6%
unpow299.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in z around -inf 99.6%
+-commutative99.6%
mul-1-neg99.6%
unsub-neg99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
unpow299.6%
Simplified99.6%
distribute-rgt-in99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
associate-*l*99.6%
Applied egg-rr99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (- (* y (* y -0.5)) y))) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * log(y)) + (z * ((y * (y * -0.5)) - y))) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = ((x * log(y)) + (z * ((y * (y * (-0.5d0))) - y))) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * Math.log(y)) + (z * ((y * (y * -0.5)) - y))) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return ((x * math.log(y)) + (z * ((y * (y * -0.5)) - y))) - t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y * Float64(y * -0.5)) - y))) - t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = ((x * log(y)) + (z * ((y * (y * -0.5)) - y))) - t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(N[(y * N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \log y + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.5\right) - y\right)\right) - t
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.6%
log-pow42.0%
associate-+r+42.0%
associate-*r*42.0%
associate-*r*42.0%
distribute-rgt-out42.0%
+-commutative42.0%
mul-1-neg42.0%
unsub-neg42.0%
unpow242.0%
associate-*r*42.0%
log-pow99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -4.5e-113) (not (<= x 3.4e-119))) (- (* x (log y)) t) (- (* z (- (* -0.5 (* y y)) y)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -4.5e-113) || !(x <= 3.4e-119)) {
tmp = (x * log(y)) - t;
} else {
tmp = (z * ((-0.5 * (y * y)) - y)) - t;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-4.5d-113)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.4d-119))) then
tmp = (x * log(y)) - t
else
tmp = (z * (((-0.5d0) * (y * y)) - y)) - t
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -4.5e-113) || !(x <= 3.4e-119)) {
tmp = (x * Math.log(y)) - t;
} else {
tmp = (z * ((-0.5 * (y * y)) - y)) - t;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (x <= -4.5e-113) or not (x <= 3.4e-119): tmp = (x * math.log(y)) - t else: tmp = (z * ((-0.5 * (y * y)) - y)) - t return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -4.5e-113) || !(x <= 3.4e-119)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - t); else tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(y * y)) - y)) - t); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -4.5e-113) || ~((x <= 3.4e-119))) tmp = (x * log(y)) - t; else tmp = (z * ((-0.5 * (y * y)) - y)) - t; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -4.5e-113], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.4e-119]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-113} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-119}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \log y - t\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - y\right) - t\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.5000000000000001e-113 or 3.40000000000000024e-119 < x Initial program 92.0%
+-commutative92.0%
fma-def92.0%
sub-neg92.0%
log1p-def99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 91.3%
if -4.5000000000000001e-113 < x < 3.40000000000000024e-119Initial program 76.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
fma-def100.0%
unpow2100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 94.6%
associate-*r*94.6%
neg-mul-194.6%
associate-*r*94.6%
distribute-rgt-in94.6%
+-commutative94.6%
unsub-neg94.6%
*-commutative94.6%
unpow294.6%
Simplified94.6%
Final simplification92.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (- (* x (log y)) (* y z)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * log(y)) - (y * z)) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = ((x * log(y)) - (y * z)) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return ((x * Math.log(y)) - (y * z)) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return ((x * math.log(y)) - (y * z)) - t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) - Float64(y * z)) - t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = ((x * log(y)) - (y * z)) - t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x \cdot \log y - y \cdot z\right) - t
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.2%
log-pow41.7%
+-commutative41.7%
mul-1-neg41.7%
unsub-neg41.7%
log-pow99.2%
Simplified99.2%
Final simplification99.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* z (- (* -0.5 (* y y)) y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (z * ((-0.5 * (y * y)) - y)) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = (z * (((-0.5d0) * (y * y)) - y)) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (z * ((-0.5 * (y * y)) - y)) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return (z * ((-0.5 * (y * y)) - y)) - t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(z * Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(y * y)) - y)) - t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = (z * ((-0.5 * (y * y)) - y)) - t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z * N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
z \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - y\right) - t
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.6%
fma-def99.6%
unpow299.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.5%
associate-*r*55.5%
neg-mul-155.5%
associate-*r*55.5%
distribute-rgt-in55.5%
+-commutative55.5%
unsub-neg55.5%
*-commutative55.5%
unpow255.5%
Simplified55.5%
Final simplification55.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= t -6.5e-45) (- t) (if (<= t 6.2e-132) (* z (- y)) (- t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -6.5e-45) {
tmp = -t;
} else if (t <= 6.2e-132) {
tmp = z * -y;
} else {
tmp = -t;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (t <= (-6.5d-45)) then
tmp = -t
else if (t <= 6.2d-132) then
tmp = z * -y
else
tmp = -t
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -6.5e-45) {
tmp = -t;
} else if (t <= 6.2e-132) {
tmp = z * -y;
} else {
tmp = -t;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if t <= -6.5e-45: tmp = -t elif t <= 6.2e-132: tmp = z * -y else: tmp = -t return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (t <= -6.5e-45) tmp = Float64(-t); elseif (t <= 6.2e-132) tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-y)); else tmp = Float64(-t); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (t <= -6.5e-45) tmp = -t; elseif (t <= 6.2e-132) tmp = z * -y; else tmp = -t; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -6.5e-45], (-t), If[LessEqual[t, 6.2e-132], N[(z * (-y)), $MachinePrecision], (-t)]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-45}:\\
\;\;\;\;-t\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-t\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -6.4999999999999995e-45 or 6.20000000000000016e-132 < t Initial program 91.9%
+-commutative91.9%
fma-def91.9%
sub-neg91.9%
log1p-def99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 61.8%
mul-1-neg61.8%
Simplified61.8%
if -6.4999999999999995e-45 < t < 6.20000000000000016e-132Initial program 79.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.9%
log-pow28.4%
+-commutative28.4%
mul-1-neg28.4%
unsub-neg28.4%
log-pow97.9%
Simplified97.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 26.9%
associate-*r*26.9%
neg-mul-126.9%
*-commutative26.9%
Simplified26.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 22.6%
associate-*r*22.6%
neg-mul-122.6%
*-commutative22.6%
Simplified22.6%
Final simplification48.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* z (- y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (z * -y) - t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = (z * -y) - t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (z * -y) - t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return (z * -y) - t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(z * Float64(-y)) - t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = (z * -y) - t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z * (-y)), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
z \cdot \left(-y\right) - t
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.2%
log-pow41.7%
+-commutative41.7%
mul-1-neg41.7%
unsub-neg41.7%
log-pow99.2%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.2%
associate-*r*55.2%
neg-mul-155.2%
*-commutative55.2%
Simplified55.2%
Final simplification55.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return -t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = -t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return -t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return -t
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(-t) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = -t; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := (-t)
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-t
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
+-commutative87.6%
fma-def87.6%
sub-neg87.6%
log1p-def99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 43.1%
mul-1-neg43.1%
Simplified43.1%
Final simplification43.1%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(-
(*
(- z)
(+
(+ (* 0.5 (* y y)) y)
(* (/ 0.3333333333333333 (* 1.0 (* 1.0 1.0))) (* y (* y y)))))
(- t (* x (log y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * log(y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = (-z * (((0.5d0 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333d0 / (1.0d0 * (1.0d0 * 1.0d0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * log(y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * Math.log(y)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * math.log(y)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * y)) + y) + Float64(Float64(0.3333333333333333 / Float64(1.0 * Float64(1.0 * 1.0))) * Float64(y * Float64(y * y))))) - Float64(t - Float64(x * log(y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = (-z * (((0.5 * (y * y)) + y) + ((0.3333333333333333 / (1.0 * (1.0 * 1.0))) * (y * (y * y))))) - (t - (x * log(y))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[((-z) * N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.3333333333333333 / N[(1.0 * N[(1.0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t - N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + y\right) + \frac{0.3333333333333333}{1 \cdot \left(1 \cdot 1\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)\right) - \left(t - x \cdot \log y\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023290
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- (* (- z) (+ (+ (* 0.5 (* y y)) y) (* (/ 0.3333333333333333 (* 1.0 (* 1.0 1.0))) (* y (* y y))))) (- t (* x (log y))))
(- (+ (* x (log y)) (* z (log (- 1.0 y)))) t))