Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 88.3% → 99.1%
Time: 7.2s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-258} \lor \neg \left(t_0 \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) - x\right)}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 -1e-258) (not (<= t_0 0.0))) t_0 (/ (* z (- (- y) x)) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -1e-258) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    if ((t_0 <= (-1d-258)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 0.0d0))) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= -1e-258) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 <= -1e-258) or not (t_0 <= 0.0):
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= -1e-258) || !(t_0 <= 0.0))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(Float64(-y) - x)) / y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 <= -1e-258) || ~((t_0 <= 0.0)))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-258], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[(N[(z * N[((-y) - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-258} \lor \neg \left(t_0 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) - x\right)}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 (/.f64 y z))) < -9.99999999999999954e-259 or 0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]

    if -9.99999999999999954e-259 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 (/.f64 y z))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 9.1%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
      2. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
    4. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{z \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-258} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) - x\right)}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 69.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) - x\right)}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
   (if (<= y -3.2e+171)
     (- z)
     (if (<= y -1.55e+41)
       (/ y t_0)
       (if (<= y 8e+36) (/ x t_0) (/ (* z (- (- y) x)) y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.2e+171) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= -1.55e+41) {
		tmp = y / t_0;
	} else if (y <= 8e+36) {
		tmp = x / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - (y / z)
    if (y <= (-3.2d+171)) then
        tmp = -z
    else if (y <= (-1.55d+41)) then
        tmp = y / t_0
    else if (y <= 8d+36) then
        tmp = x / t_0
    else
        tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.2e+171) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= -1.55e+41) {
		tmp = y / t_0;
	} else if (y <= 8e+36) {
		tmp = x / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 - (y / z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.2e+171:
		tmp = -z
	elif y <= -1.55e+41:
		tmp = y / t_0
	elif y <= 8e+36:
		tmp = x / t_0
	else:
		tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.2e+171)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	elseif (y <= -1.55e+41)
		tmp = Float64(y / t_0);
	elseif (y <= 8e+36)
		tmp = Float64(x / t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(Float64(-y) - x)) / y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 - (y / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.2e+171)
		tmp = -z;
	elseif (y <= -1.55e+41)
		tmp = y / t_0;
	elseif (y <= 8e+36)
		tmp = x / t_0;
	else
		tmp = (z * (-y - x)) / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.2e+171], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, -1.55e+41], N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 8e+36], N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * N[((-y) - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t_0}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) - x\right)}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if y < -3.20000000000000011e171

    1. Initial program 68.8%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg93.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    4. Simplified93.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -3.20000000000000011e171 < y < -1.55e41

    1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]

    if -1.55e41 < y < 8.00000000000000034e36

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]

    if 8.00000000000000034e36 < y

    1. Initial program 65.1%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg71.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
      2. +-commutative71.1%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{y} \]
    4. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{z \cdot \left(y + x\right)}{y}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(\left(-y\right) - x\right)}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 69.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
   (if (<= y -3.7e+185)
     (- z)
     (if (<= y -6e+40) (/ y t_0) (if (<= y 9.6e+75) (/ x t_0) (- z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.7e+185) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= -6e+40) {
		tmp = y / t_0;
	} else if (y <= 9.6e+75) {
		tmp = x / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - (y / z)
    if (y <= (-3.7d+185)) then
        tmp = -z
    else if (y <= (-6d+40)) then
        tmp = y / t_0
    else if (y <= 9.6d+75) then
        tmp = x / t_0
    else
        tmp = -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (y / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.7e+185) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= -6e+40) {
		tmp = y / t_0;
	} else if (y <= 9.6e+75) {
		tmp = x / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 - (y / z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.7e+185:
		tmp = -z
	elif y <= -6e+40:
		tmp = y / t_0
	elif y <= 9.6e+75:
		tmp = x / t_0
	else:
		tmp = -z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.7e+185)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	elseif (y <= -6e+40)
		tmp = Float64(y / t_0);
	elseif (y <= 9.6e+75)
		tmp = Float64(x / t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 - (y / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.7e+185)
		tmp = -z;
	elseif (y <= -6e+40)
		tmp = y / t_0;
	elseif (y <= 9.6e+75)
		tmp = x / t_0;
	else
		tmp = -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.7e+185], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, -6e+40], N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 9.6e+75], N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{t_0}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -3.6999999999999997e185 or 9.5999999999999999e75 < y

    1. Initial program 65.6%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg78.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    4. Simplified78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -3.6999999999999997e185 < y < -6.0000000000000004e40

    1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]

    if -6.0000000000000004e40 < y < 9.5999999999999999e75

    1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 68.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.7e+49) (- z) (if (<= y 2.25e+76) (/ x (- 1.0 (/ y z))) (- z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.7e+49) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= 2.25e+76) {
		tmp = x / (1.0 - (y / z));
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-3.7d+49)) then
        tmp = -z
    else if (y <= 2.25d+76) then
        tmp = x / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    else
        tmp = -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.7e+49) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= 2.25e+76) {
		tmp = x / (1.0 - (y / z));
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.7e+49:
		tmp = -z
	elif y <= 2.25e+76:
		tmp = x / (1.0 - (y / z))
	else:
		tmp = -z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.7e+49)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	elseif (y <= 2.25e+76)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.7e+49)
		tmp = -z;
	elseif (y <= 2.25e+76)
		tmp = x / (1.0 - (y / z));
	else
		tmp = -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.7e+49], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 2.25e+76], N[(x / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.70000000000000018e49 or 2.2499999999999999e76 < y

    1. Initial program 70.5%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 69.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg69.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    4. Simplified69.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -3.70000000000000018e49 < y < 2.2499999999999999e76

    1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification73.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 67.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5e+115) (- z) (if (<= y 7.8e+37) (+ x y) (- z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5e+115) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= 7.8e+37) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-5d+115)) then
        tmp = -z
    else if (y <= 7.8d+37) then
        tmp = x + y
    else
        tmp = -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5e+115) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= 7.8e+37) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -5e+115:
		tmp = -z
	elif y <= 7.8e+37:
		tmp = x + y
	else:
		tmp = -z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5e+115)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	elseif (y <= 7.8e+37)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -5e+115)
		tmp = -z;
	elseif (y <= 7.8e+37)
		tmp = x + y;
	else
		tmp = -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5e+115], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 7.8e+37], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -5.00000000000000008e115 or 7.7999999999999997e37 < y

    1. Initial program 68.2%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg76.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    4. Simplified76.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -5.00000000000000008e115 < y < 7.7999999999999997e37

    1. Initial program 96.7%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around inf 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative60.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
    4. Simplified60.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification65.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 58.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4200:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -4200.0) (- z) (if (<= y 1.22e-58) x (- z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4200.0) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= 1.22e-58) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-4200.0d0)) then
        tmp = -z
    else if (y <= 1.22d-58) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4200.0) {
		tmp = -z;
	} else if (y <= 1.22e-58) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -4200.0:
		tmp = -z
	elif y <= 1.22e-58:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = -z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4200.0)
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	elseif (y <= 1.22e-58)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-z);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -4200.0)
		tmp = -z;
	elseif (y <= 1.22e-58)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4200.0], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 1.22e-58], x, (-z)]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4200:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -4200 or 1.2199999999999999e-58 < y

    1. Initial program 75.5%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg61.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
    4. Simplified61.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

    if -4200 < y < 1.2199999999999999e-58

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification60.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4200:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 36.4% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.3e+56) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.3e+56) {
		tmp = y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.3d+56)) then
        tmp = y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.3e+56) {
		tmp = y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.3e+56:
		tmp = y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.3e+56)
		tmp = y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.3e+56)
		tmp = y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.3e+56], y, x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.30000000000000005e56

    1. Initial program 74.9%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 22.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

    if -1.30000000000000005e56 < y

    1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification38.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 34.7% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x
function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 87.8%

    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0 36.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Final simplification36.0%

    \[\leadsto x \]

Developer target: 93.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
   (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
     t_0
     (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
    if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
        tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
	tmp = 0
	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023287 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))

  (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))