tan-example (used to crash)

Percentage Accurate: 79.3% → 99.7%
Time: 37.8s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(x = 0 \lor 0.5884142 \leq x \land x \leq 505.5909\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq y \land y \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq y \land y \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.776707 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq z \land z \leq -8.599796 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 3.293145 \cdot 10^{-311} \leq z \land z \leq 1.725154 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\right) \land \left(-1.796658 \cdot 10^{+308} \leq a \land a \leq -9.425585 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor 1.284938 \cdot 10^{-309} \leq a \land a \leq 1.751224 \cdot 10^{+308}\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 79.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)}, -\tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (fma (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (/ 1.0 (fma (tan y) (- (tan z)) 1.0)) (- (tan a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + fma((tan(y) + tan(z)), (1.0 / fma(tan(y), -tan(z), 1.0)), -tan(a));
}
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + fma(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)), Float64(1.0 / fma(tan(y), Float64(-tan(z)), 1.0)), Float64(-tan(a))))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + (-N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)}, -\tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.0%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. tan-sum99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. *-rgt-identity99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. tan-quot99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z \cdot \frac{1}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. fma-def99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin z, \frac{1}{\cos z}, \tan y\right)}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin z, \frac{1}{\cos z}, \tan y\right)}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-udef99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z \cdot \frac{1}{\cos z} + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z \cdot 1}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. *-rgt-identity99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z}}{\cos z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  9. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \tan y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. fma-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, -\tan a\right)} \]
    3. tan-quot99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan z} + \tan y, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, -\tan a\right) \]
    4. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, -\tan a\right) \]
  11. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, -\tan a\right)} \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}}, -\tan a\right) \]
    2. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(-\tan y \cdot \tan z\right) + 1}}, -\tan a\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \left(-\tan z\right)} + 1}, -\tan a\right) \]
    4. fma-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)}}, -\tan a\right) \]
  13. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)}, -\tan a\right)} \]
  14. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)}, -\tan a\right) \]

Alternative 2: 89.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.02 \lor \neg \left(\tan a \leq 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(\tan y + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)} - a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (tan a) -0.02) (not (<= (tan a) 1e-10)))
   (+ x (- (+ (tan y) (/ (sin z) (cos z))) (tan a)))
   (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (fma (tan y) (- (tan z)) 1.0)) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((tan(a) <= -0.02) || !(tan(a) <= 1e-10)) {
		tmp = x + ((tan(y) + (sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / fma(tan(y), -tan(z), 1.0)) - a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((tan(a) <= -0.02) || !(tan(a) <= 1e-10))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(tan(y) + Float64(sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / fma(tan(y), Float64(-tan(z)), 1.0)) - a));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], -0.02], N[Not[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 1e-10]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[z], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.02 \lor \neg \left(\tan a \leq 10^{-10}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(\tan y + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - \tan a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)} - a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (tan.f64 a) < -0.0200000000000000004 or 1.00000000000000004e-10 < (tan.f64 a)

    1. Initial program 75.1%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-sum99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. div-inv99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. *-rgt-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. tan-quot99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      3. div-inv99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z \cdot \frac{1}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      4. fma-def99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin z, \frac{1}{\cos z}, \tan y\right)}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin z, \frac{1}{\cos z}, \tan y\right)}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z \cdot \frac{1}{\cos z} + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z \cdot 1}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      3. *-rgt-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z}}{\cos z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    9. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1}} - \tan a\right) \]

    if -0.0200000000000000004 < (tan.f64 a) < 1.00000000000000004e-10

    1. Initial program 74.9%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around 0 74.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-sum99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
      2. div-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
      3. fma-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, -a\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, -a\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(-a\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r/99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
      4. *-rgt-identity99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right) \]
    6. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}} - a\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(-\tan y \cdot \tan z\right)}} - a\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\left(-\tan y \cdot \tan z\right) + 1}} - a\right) \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\tan y \cdot \left(-\tan z\right)} + 1} - a\right) \]
      3. fma-def99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)}} - a\right) \]
    10. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)}} - a\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.02 \lor \neg \left(\tan a \leq 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(\tan y + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y, -\tan z, 1\right)} - a\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 89.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.02 \lor \neg \left(\tan a \leq 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(\tan y + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (tan a) -0.02) (not (<= (tan a) 1e-10)))
   (+ x (- (+ (tan y) (/ (sin z) (cos z))) (tan a)))
   (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))) a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((tan(a) <= -0.02) || !(tan(a) <= 1e-10)) {
		tmp = x + ((tan(y) + (sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((tan(a) <= (-0.02d0)) .or. (.not. (tan(a) <= 1d-10))) then
        tmp = x + ((tan(y) + (sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a))
    else
        tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.tan(a) <= -0.02) || !(Math.tan(a) <= 1e-10)) {
		tmp = x + ((Math.tan(y) + (Math.sin(z) / Math.cos(z))) - Math.tan(a));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z)))) - a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.tan(a) <= -0.02) or not (math.tan(a) <= 1e-10):
		tmp = x + ((math.tan(y) + (math.sin(z) / math.cos(z))) - math.tan(a))
	else:
		tmp = x + (((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z)))) - a)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((tan(a) <= -0.02) || !(tan(a) <= 1e-10))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(tan(y) + Float64(sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((tan(a) <= -0.02) || ~((tan(a) <= 1e-10)))
		tmp = x + ((tan(y) + (sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a));
	else
		tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], -0.02], N[Not[LessEqual[N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision], 1e-10]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[z], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.02 \lor \neg \left(\tan a \leq 10^{-10}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(\tan y + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - \tan a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (tan.f64 a) < -0.0200000000000000004 or 1.00000000000000004e-10 < (tan.f64 a)

    1. Initial program 75.1%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-sum99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. div-inv99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. *-rgt-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    5. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. tan-quot99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      3. div-inv99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z \cdot \frac{1}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      4. fma-def99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin z, \frac{1}{\cos z}, \tan y\right)}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin z, \frac{1}{\cos z}, \tan y\right)}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z \cdot \frac{1}{\cos z} + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z \cdot 1}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
      3. *-rgt-identity99.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z}}{\cos z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    9. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1}} - \tan a\right) \]

    if -0.0200000000000000004 < (tan.f64 a) < 1.00000000000000004e-10

    1. Initial program 74.9%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around 0 74.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-sum99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
      2. div-inv99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
      3. fma-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, -a\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\tan y + \tan z, \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}, -a\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-udef99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} + \left(-a\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r/99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - a\right) \]
      4. *-rgt-identity99.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right) \]
    6. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\tan a \leq -0.02 \lor \neg \left(\tan a \leq 10^{-10}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(\tan y + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - \tan a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - a\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (- (/ (+ (tan y) (tan z)) (- 1.0 (* (tan y) (tan z)))) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0d0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (((Math.tan(y) + Math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (Math.tan(y) * Math.tan(z)))) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (((math.tan(y) + math.tan(z)) / (1.0 - (math.tan(y) * math.tan(z)))) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(tan(y) + tan(z)) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (((tan(y) + tan(z)) / (1.0 - (tan(y) * tan(z)))) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.0%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. tan-sum99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. *-rgt-identity99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  6. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]

Alternative 5: 79.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\left(\tan y + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (- (+ (tan y) (/ (sin z) (cos z))) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + ((tan(y) + (sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((tan(y) + (sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + ((Math.tan(y) + (Math.sin(z) / Math.cos(z))) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + ((math.tan(y) + (math.sin(z) / math.cos(z))) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(tan(y) + Float64(sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + ((tan(y) + (sin(z) / cos(z))) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[Tan[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[z], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\left(\tan y + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.0%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. tan-sum99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  3. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\tan y + \tan z\right) \cdot 1}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. *-rgt-identity99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan y + \tan z}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  5. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\tan y + \tan z}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z}} - \tan a\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan z + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. tan-quot99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z \cdot \frac{1}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    4. fma-def99.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin z, \frac{1}{\cos z}, \tan y\right)}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr99.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin z, \frac{1}{\cos z}, \tan y\right)}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-udef99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z \cdot \frac{1}{\cos z} + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    2. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z \cdot 1}{\cos z}} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
    3. *-rgt-identity99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin z}}{\cos z} + \tan y}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  9. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \tan y}}{1 - \tan y \cdot \tan z} - \tan a\right) \]
  10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.6%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \tan y}{\color{blue}{1}} - \tan a\right) \]
  11. Final simplification75.6%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(\tan y + \frac{\sin z}{\cos z}\right) - \tan a\right) \]

Alternative 6: 60.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y + z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\tan z + \left(x - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ y z) -1e-5) (+ x (tan (+ y z))) (+ (tan z) (- x (tan a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y + z) <= -1e-5) {
		tmp = x + tan((y + z));
	} else {
		tmp = tan(z) + (x - tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y + z) <= (-1d-5)) then
        tmp = x + tan((y + z))
    else
        tmp = tan(z) + (x - tan(a))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y + z) <= -1e-5) {
		tmp = x + Math.tan((y + z));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.tan(z) + (x - Math.tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if (y + z) <= -1e-5:
		tmp = x + math.tan((y + z))
	else:
		tmp = math.tan(z) + (x - math.tan(a))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y + z) <= -1e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x + tan(Float64(y + z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(tan(z) + Float64(x - tan(a)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y + z) <= -1e-5)
		tmp = x + tan((y + z));
	else
		tmp = tan(z) + (x - tan(a));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision], -1e-5], N[(x + N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[(x - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y + z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\tan z + \left(x - \tan a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 y z) < -1.00000000000000008e-5

    1. Initial program 71.0%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]
      2. +-commutative70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + x\right)} - \tan a \]
      3. associate--l+70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
    3. Simplified70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt69.9%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \tan a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}} \]
      2. pow369.9%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}\right)}^{3}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr69.9%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}\right)}^{3}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 41.0%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + {\color{blue}{\left({x}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}}^{3} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow1/340.8%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}^{3} \]
    8. Simplified40.8%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}^{3} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u40.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-udef40.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right)} - 1} \]
      3. +-commutative40.3%

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right)} - 1 \]
      4. rem-cube-cbrt40.6%

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + \color{blue}{x}\right)} - 1 \]
    10. Applied egg-rr40.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + x\right)} - 1} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-def40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-log1p41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) + x} \]
      3. +-commutative41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \tan \left(z + y\right)} \]
      4. +-commutative41.4%

        \[\leadsto x + \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} \]
    12. Simplified41.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \tan \left(y + z\right)} \]

    if -1.00000000000000008e-5 < (+.f64 y z)

    1. Initial program 77.9%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-77.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]
      2. +-commutative77.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + x\right)} - \tan a \]
      3. associate--l+77.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
    3. Simplified77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z}} + \left(x - \tan a\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. tan-quot60.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan z} + \left(x - \tan a\right) \]
      2. expm1-log1p-u54.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan z\right)\right)} + \left(x - \tan a\right) \]
      3. expm1-udef54.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan z\right)} - 1\right)} + \left(x - \tan a\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr54.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan z\right)} - 1\right)} + \left(x - \tan a\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-def54.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan z\right)\right)} + \left(x - \tan a\right) \]
      2. expm1-log1p60.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan z} + \left(x - \tan a\right) \]
    8. Simplified60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan z} + \left(x - \tan a\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification52.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y + z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\tan z + \left(x - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 60.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y + z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan z - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ y z) -1e-5) (+ x (tan (+ y z))) (+ x (- (tan z) (tan a)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y + z) <= -1e-5) {
		tmp = x + tan((y + z));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (tan(z) - tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y + z) <= (-1d-5)) then
        tmp = x + tan((y + z))
    else
        tmp = x + (tan(z) - tan(a))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y + z) <= -1e-5) {
		tmp = x + Math.tan((y + z));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (Math.tan(z) - Math.tan(a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	tmp = 0
	if (y + z) <= -1e-5:
		tmp = x + math.tan((y + z))
	else:
		tmp = x + (math.tan(z) - math.tan(a))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y + z) <= -1e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x + tan(Float64(y + z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tan(z) - tan(a)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y + z) <= -1e-5)
		tmp = x + tan((y + z));
	else
		tmp = x + (tan(z) - tan(a));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision], -1e-5], N[(x + N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Tan[z], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y + z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan z - \tan a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 y z) < -1.00000000000000008e-5

    1. Initial program 71.0%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]
      2. +-commutative70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + x\right)} - \tan a \]
      3. associate--l+70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
    3. Simplified70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt69.9%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \tan a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}} \]
      2. pow369.9%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}\right)}^{3}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr69.9%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}\right)}^{3}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 41.0%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + {\color{blue}{\left({x}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}}^{3} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow1/340.8%

        \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}^{3} \]
    8. Simplified40.8%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}^{3} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u40.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-udef40.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right)} - 1} \]
      3. +-commutative40.3%

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right)} - 1 \]
      4. rem-cube-cbrt40.6%

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + \color{blue}{x}\right)} - 1 \]
    10. Applied egg-rr40.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + x\right)} - 1} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-def40.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-log1p41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) + x} \]
      3. +-commutative41.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \tan \left(z + y\right)} \]
      4. +-commutative41.4%

        \[\leadsto x + \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} \]
    12. Simplified41.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \tan \left(y + z\right)} \]

    if -1.00000000000000008e-5 < (+.f64 y z)

    1. Initial program 77.9%

      \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r-77.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]
      2. +-commutative77.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + x\right)} - \tan a \]
      3. associate--l+77.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
    3. Simplified77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin z}{\cos z}} + \left(x - \tan a\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log55.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{\sin z}{\cos z} + \left(x - \tan a\right)\right)}} \]
      2. tan-quot55.9%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\tan z} + \left(x - \tan a\right)\right)} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr55.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\tan z + \left(x - \tan a\right)\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log60.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan z + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative60.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \tan a\right) + \tan z} \]
      3. associate-+l-60.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\tan a - \tan z\right)} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\tan a - \tan z\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification52.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y + z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tan z - \tan a\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 79.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + (Math.tan((y + z)) - Math.tan(a));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + (math.tan((y + z)) - math.tan(a))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(tan(Float64(y + z)) - tan(a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + (tan((y + z)) - tan(a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tan[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.0%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Final simplification75.0%

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]

Alternative 9: 50.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \tan \left(y + z\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 (+ x (tan (+ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + tan((y + z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + tan((y + z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x + Math.tan((y + z));
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x + math.tan((y + z))
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return Float64(x + tan(Float64(y + z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x + tan((y + z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := N[(x + N[Tan[N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \tan \left(y + z\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.0%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+r-74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \tan \left(y + z\right)\right) - \tan a} \]
    2. +-commutative74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + x\right)} - \tan a \]
    3. associate--l+74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
  3. Simplified74.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(y + z\right) + \left(x - \tan a\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cube-cbrt73.8%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \tan a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}} \]
    2. pow373.8%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}\right)}^{3}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr73.8%

    \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - \tan a}\right)}^{3}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 46.1%

    \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + {\color{blue}{\left({x}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}}^{3} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow1/346.0%

      \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}^{3} \]
  8. Simplified46.0%

    \[\leadsto \tan \left(y + z\right) + {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}}^{3} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u45.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)} \]
    2. expm1-udef45.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(y + z\right) + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right)} - 1} \]
    3. +-commutative45.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} + {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{3}\right)} - 1 \]
    4. rem-cube-cbrt45.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + \color{blue}{x}\right)} - 1 \]
  10. Applied egg-rr45.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + x\right)} - 1} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-def45.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\tan \left(z + y\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
    2. expm1-log1p46.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan \left(z + y\right) + x} \]
    3. +-commutative46.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \tan \left(z + y\right)} \]
    4. +-commutative46.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \tan \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)} \]
  12. Simplified46.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \tan \left(y + z\right)} \]
  13. Final simplification46.6%

    \[\leadsto x + \tan \left(y + z\right) \]

Alternative 10: 31.6% accurate, 207.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z a) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double a) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, a):
	return x
function code(x, y, z, a)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, a)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, a_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.0%

    \[x + \left(\tan \left(y + z\right) - \tan a\right) \]
  2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 28.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Final simplification28.8%

    \[\leadsto x \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023285 
(FPCore (x y z a)
  :name "tan-example (used to crash)"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (or (== x 0.0) (and (<= 0.5884142 x) (<= x 505.5909))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 y) (<= y -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 y) (<= y 1.751224e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.776707e+308 z) (<= z -8.599796e-310)) (and (<= 3.293145e-311 z) (<= z 1.725154e+308)))) (or (and (<= -1.796658e+308 a) (<= a -9.425585e-310)) (and (<= 1.284938e-309 a) (<= a 1.751224e+308))))
  (+ x (- (tan (+ y z)) (tan a))))