
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan (sqrt (/ (- 1.0 x) (+ 1.0 x))))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * atan(sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 * atan(sqrt(((1.0d0 - x) / (1.0d0 + x))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x))));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 * math.atan(math.sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x))))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 * atan(sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(1.0 + x))))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 * atan(sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x)))); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 * N[ArcTan[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{1 + x}}\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan (sqrt (/ (- 1.0 x) (+ 1.0 x))))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * atan(sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 * atan(sqrt(((1.0d0 - x) / (1.0d0 + x))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x))));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 * math.atan(math.sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x))))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 * atan(sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(1.0 + x))))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 * atan(sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x)))); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 * N[ArcTan[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{1 + x}}\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan (/ 1.0 (sqrt (/ (+ 1.0 x) (- 1.0 x)))))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * atan((1.0 / sqrt(((1.0 + x) / (1.0 - x)))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 * atan((1.0d0 / sqrt(((1.0d0 + x) / (1.0d0 - x)))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * Math.atan((1.0 / Math.sqrt(((1.0 + x) / (1.0 - x)))));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 * math.atan((1.0 / math.sqrt(((1.0 + x) / (1.0 - x)))))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 * atan(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) / Float64(1.0 - x)))))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 * atan((1.0 / sqrt(((1.0 + x) / (1.0 - x))))); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 * N[ArcTan[N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{1 - x}}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
clear-num100.0%
sqrt-div100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan (sqrt (/ (- 1.0 x) (+ 1.0 x))))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * atan(sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 * atan(sqrt(((1.0d0 - x) / (1.0d0 + x))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x))));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 * math.atan(math.sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x))))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 * atan(sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(1.0 + x))))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 * atan(sqrt(((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x)))); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 * N[ArcTan[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{1 + x}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan (+ 1.0 (- (* (* x x) (+ 0.5 (* x -0.5))) x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * atan((1.0 + (((x * x) * (0.5 + (x * -0.5))) - x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 * atan((1.0d0 + (((x * x) * (0.5d0 + (x * (-0.5d0)))) - x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * Math.atan((1.0 + (((x * x) * (0.5 + (x * -0.5))) - x)));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 * math.atan((1.0 + (((x * x) * (0.5 + (x * -0.5))) - x)))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 * atan(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(0.5 + Float64(x * -0.5))) - x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 * atan((1.0 + (((x * x) * (0.5 + (x * -0.5))) - x))); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 * N[ArcTan[N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 + N[(x * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(1 + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.5 + x \cdot -0.5\right) - x\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
clear-num100.0%
sqrt-div100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
neg-mul-199.7%
unsub-neg99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
*-commutative99.7%
*-commutative99.7%
unpow399.7%
unpow299.7%
associate-*l*99.7%
distribute-lft-out99.7%
unpow299.7%
Simplified99.7%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan (/ 1.0 (+ (+ 1.0 x) (* (* x x) 0.5))))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * atan((1.0 / ((1.0 + x) + ((x * x) * 0.5))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 * atan((1.0d0 / ((1.0d0 + x) + ((x * x) * 0.5d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * Math.atan((1.0 / ((1.0 + x) + ((x * x) * 0.5))));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 * math.atan((1.0 / ((1.0 + x) + ((x * x) * 0.5))))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 * atan(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) + Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5))))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 * atan((1.0 / ((1.0 + x) + ((x * x) * 0.5)))); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 * N[ArcTan[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
clear-num100.0%
sqrt-div100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
associate-+r+99.7%
unpow299.7%
Simplified99.7%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan (+ (- 1.0 x) (* (* x x) 0.5)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * atan(((1.0 - x) + ((x * x) * 0.5)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 * atan(((1.0d0 - x) + ((x * x) * 0.5d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * Math.atan(((1.0 - x) + ((x * x) * 0.5)));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 * math.atan(((1.0 - x) + ((x * x) * 0.5)))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 * atan(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) + Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 * atan(((1.0 - x) + ((x * x) * 0.5))); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 * N[ArcTan[N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\left(1 - x\right) + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
associate-+r+99.7%
neg-mul-199.7%
sub-neg99.7%
*-commutative99.7%
unpow299.7%
Simplified99.7%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan (- 1.0 x))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * atan((1.0 - x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 * atan((1.0d0 - x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * Math.atan((1.0 - x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 * math.atan((1.0 - x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 * atan(Float64(1.0 - x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 * atan((1.0 - x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 * N[ArcTan[N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(1 - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%
neg-mul-199.6%
sub-neg99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan 1.0)))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * atan(1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 * atan(1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 * Math.atan(1.0);
}
def code(x): return 2.0 * math.atan(1.0)
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 * atan(1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 * atan(1.0); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 * N[ArcTan[1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} 1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
clear-num100.0%
sqrt-div100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
Final simplification99.0%
herbie shell --seed 2023285
(FPCore (x)
:name "arccos"
:precision binary64
(* 2.0 (atan (sqrt (/ (- 1.0 x) (+ 1.0 x))))))