mixedcos

Percentage Accurate: 66.0% → 96.8%

Time: 15.8s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 24.1×

• 31.4% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s ** 2.0d0)) * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	return math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x))

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 66.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return cos((2.0 * x)) / (pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = cos((2.0d0 * x)) / ((c ** 2.0d0) * ((x * (s ** 2.0d0)) * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return Math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (Math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * Math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x));
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	return math.cos((2.0 * x)) / (math.pow(c, 2.0) * ((x * math.pow(s, 2.0)) * x))

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(cos(Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64((c ^ 2.0) * Float64(Float64(x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = cos((2.0 * x)) / ((c ^ 2.0) * ((x * (s ^ 2.0)) * x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Power[s, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 96.8% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\\ \frac{\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{t_0}}{t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (* s c)))) (/ (/ (cos (* x 2.0)) t_0) t_0)))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = x * (s * c);
	return (cos((x * 2.0)) / t_0) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x * (s * c)
    code = (cos((x * 2.0d0)) / t_0) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = x * (s * c);
	return (Math.cos((x * 2.0)) / t_0) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	t_0 = x * (s * c)
	return (math.cos((x * 2.0)) / t_0) / t_0

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(s * c))
	return Float64(Float64(cos(Float64(x * 2.0)) / t_0) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = x * (s * c);
	tmp = (cos((x * 2.0)) / t_0) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(s * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

   8. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   11. distribute-lft-neg-out 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   12. remove-double-neg 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   13. associate-*r* 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   14. *-commutative 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   15. associate-*r* 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 76.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   3. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

   4. swap-sqr 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   5. swap-sqr 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   6. unpow2 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. associate-*r* 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

   8. *-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

6. Simplified 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-un-lft-identity 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   2. unpow2 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

   4. *-commutative 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right)}}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

11. Final simplification 98.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \]

Alternative 2: 81.8% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.45e-8)
   (/ 1.0 (pow (* c (* x s)) 2.0))
   (/ (cos (* x 2.0)) (* x (* x (* c (* c (* s s))))))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.45e-8) {
		tmp = 1.0 / pow((c * (x * s)), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = cos((x * 2.0)) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.45d-8) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((c * (x * s)) ** 2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = cos((x * 2.0d0)) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.45e-8) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.pow((c * (x * s)), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.45e-8:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.pow((c * (x * s)), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.45e-8)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / (Float64(c * Float64(x * s)) ^ 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(x * 2.0)) / Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(c * Float64(c * Float64(s * s))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.45e-8)
		tmp = 1.0 / ((c * (x * s)) ^ 2.0);
	else
		tmp = cos((x * 2.0)) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.45e-8], N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[(c * N[(x * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(c * N[(c * N[(s * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.4500000000000001e-8

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 71.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 71.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 71.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 71.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 75.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 75.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 75.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 75.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 75.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 73.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 63.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 63.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 63.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

      4. swap-sqr 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      5. swap-sqr 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      6. unpow2 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

      8. *-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

   6. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 59.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 59.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 59.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative 59.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

      6. swap-sqr 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

      7. swap-sqr 86.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* 85.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. associate-*r* 86.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      10. unpow2 86.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

      11. associate-*r* 86.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

      12. *-commutative 86.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

      13. associate-*r* 85.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

   9. Simplified 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   if 1.4500000000000001e-8 < x

   1. Initial program 65.2%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 65.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 65.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 65.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 67.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 67.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 67.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 67.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 66.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 66.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 65.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 84.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 4.8e-51)
   (/ 1.0 (pow (* c (* x s)) 2.0))
   (/ (cos (* x 2.0)) (* x (* x (* (* s c) (* s c)))))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.8e-51) {
		tmp = 1.0 / pow((c * (x * s)), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = cos((x * 2.0)) / (x * (x * ((s * c) * (s * c))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 4.8d-51) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((c * (x * s)) ** 2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = cos((x * 2.0d0)) / (x * (x * ((s * c) * (s * c))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.8e-51) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.pow((c * (x * s)), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (x * (x * ((s * c) * (s * c))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 4.8e-51:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.pow((c * (x * s)), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (x * (x * ((s * c) * (s * c))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 4.8e-51)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / (Float64(c * Float64(x * s)) ^ 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(x * 2.0)) / Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(Float64(s * c) * Float64(s * c)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 4.8e-51)
		tmp = 1.0 / ((c * (x * s)) ^ 2.0);
	else
		tmp = cos((x * 2.0)) / (x * (x * ((s * c) * (s * c))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4.8e-51], N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[(c * N[(x * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(N[(s * c), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4.8e-51

   1. Initial program 70.9%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 75.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 75.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 72.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 62.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 62.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 62.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

      4. swap-sqr 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      5. swap-sqr 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      6. unpow2 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

      8. *-commutative 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 98.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

   6. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 57.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

      6. swap-sqr 68.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

      7. swap-sqr 85.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. associate-*r* 85.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      10. unpow2 85.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

      11. associate-*r* 85.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

      12. *-commutative 85.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

      13. associate-*r* 84.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

   9. Simplified 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   if 4.8e-51 < x

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 68.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 68.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 69.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 69.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 69.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 68.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 68.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 68.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 68.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 68.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. unpow2 68.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. swap-sqr 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot s\right)}^{2}} \cdot x\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {\left(c \cdot s\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]

   6. Simplified 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {\left(c \cdot s\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 84.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 96.9% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := s \cdot \left(x \cdot c\right)\\ \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{t_0 \cdot t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* s (* x c)))) (/ (cos (* x 2.0)) (* t_0 t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = s * (x * c);
	return cos((x * 2.0)) / (t_0 * t_0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = s * (x * c)
    code = cos((x * 2.0d0)) / (t_0 * t_0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = s * (x * c);
	return Math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (t_0 * t_0);
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	t_0 = s * (x * c)
	return math.cos((x * 2.0)) / (t_0 * t_0)

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = Float64(s * Float64(x * c))
	return Float64(cos(Float64(x * 2.0)) / Float64(t_0 * t_0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = s * (x * c);
	tmp = cos((x * 2.0)) / (t_0 * t_0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(s * N[(x * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Cos[N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

   8. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   11. distribute-lft-neg-out 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   12. remove-double-neg 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   13. associate-*r* 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   14. *-commutative 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   15. associate-*r* 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 76.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   3. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

   4. swap-sqr 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   5. swap-sqr 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   6. unpow2 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. associate-*r* 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

   8. *-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

6. Simplified 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

9. Final simplification 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{\left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

Alternative 5: 63.8% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-289}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)}^{2}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= c 2.9e-289)
   (/ (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (* x x))) (* x (* x (* c (* c (* s s))))))
   (/ 1.0 (pow (* c (* x s)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (c <= 2.9e-289) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / pow((c * (x * s)), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (c <= 2.9d-289) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((c * (x * s)) ** 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (c <= 2.9e-289) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.pow((c * (x * s)), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	tmp = 0
	if c <= 2.9e-289:
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.pow((c * (x * s)), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= 2.9e-289)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(x * x))) / Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(c * Float64(c * Float64(s * s))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / (Float64(c * Float64(x * s)) ^ 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (c <= 2.9e-289)
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / ((c * (x * s)) ^ 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := If[LessEqual[c, 2.9e-289], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(c * N[(c * N[(s * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[(c * N[(x * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if c < 2.90000000000000006e-289

   1. Initial program 69.5%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 73.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 73.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 73.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 74.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 48.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.90000000000000006e-289 < c

   1. Initial program 70.3%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 70.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 70.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

      4. swap-sqr 80.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      5. swap-sqr 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      6. unpow2 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

      8. *-commutative 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

   6. Simplified 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 55.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 55.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 55.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* 55.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]

      5. *-commutative 55.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

      6. swap-sqr 66.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

      7. swap-sqr 77.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      8. associate-*r* 76.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

      9. associate-*r* 77.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      10. unpow2 77.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

      11. associate-*r* 77.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

      12. *-commutative 77.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

      13. associate-*r* 78.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

   9. Simplified 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-289}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{{\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)}^{2}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 63.9% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-289}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)}^{-2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= c 2.9e-289)
   (/ (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (* x x))) (* x (* x (* c (* c (* s s))))))
   (pow (* c (* x s)) -2.0)))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (c <= 2.9e-289) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	} else {
		tmp = pow((c * (x * s)), -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (c <= 2.9d-289) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
    else
        tmp = (c * (x * s)) ** (-2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (c <= 2.9e-289) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow((c * (x * s)), -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	tmp = 0
	if c <= 2.9e-289:
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
	else:
		tmp = math.pow((c * (x * s)), -2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= 2.9e-289)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(x * x))) / Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(c * Float64(c * Float64(s * s))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(x * s)) ^ -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (c <= 2.9e-289)
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	else
		tmp = (c * (x * s)) ^ -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := If[LessEqual[c, 2.9e-289], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(c * N[(c * N[(s * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[(c * N[(x * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if c < 2.90000000000000006e-289

   1. Initial program 69.5%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 73.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 73.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 73.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 74.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 48.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.90000000000000006e-289 < c

   1. Initial program 70.3%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 70.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 70.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

      4. swap-sqr 80.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      5. swap-sqr 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      6. unpow2 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

      8. *-commutative 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

   6. Simplified 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-un-lft-identity 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right)}}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 55.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

       2. unpow2 55.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

       3. *-commutative 55.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

       4. associate-*l* 55.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

       5. unpow2 55.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

       6. unpow2 55.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

       7. swap-sqr 66.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

       8. swap-sqr 77.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

       9. associate-/r* 77.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

       10. *-lft-identity 77.0%

           \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \]

       11. associate-*l/ 77.0%

           \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

       12. unpow-1 77.0%

           \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \]

       13. unpow-1 77.0%

           \[\leadsto {\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}^{-1}} \]

       14. pow-sqr 77.0%

           \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot -1\right)}} \]

       15. *-commutative 77.0%

           \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(2 \cdot -1\right)} \]

       16. *-commutative 77.0%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{\left(2 \cdot -1\right)} \]

       17. associate-*r* 78.2%

           \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{\left(2 \cdot -1\right)} \]

       18. metadata-eval 78.2%

           \[\leadsto {\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}} \]

   11. Simplified 78.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{-2}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-289}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)}^{-2}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 63.8% accurate, 14.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-289}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 \cdot t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* c (* x s)))))
   (if (<= c 2.9e-289)
     (/ (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (* x x))) (* x (* x (* c (* c (* s s))))))
     (* t_0 t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (c * (x * s));
	double tmp;
	if (c <= 2.9e-289) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (c * (x * s))
    if (c <= 2.9d-289) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
    else
        tmp = t_0 * t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (c * (x * s));
	double tmp;
	if (c <= 2.9e-289) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (c * (x * s))
	tmp = 0
	if c <= 2.9e-289:
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
	else:
		tmp = t_0 * t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(c * Float64(x * s)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= 2.9e-289)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(x * x))) / Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(c * Float64(c * Float64(s * s))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (c * (x * s));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (c <= 2.9e-289)
		tmp = (1.0 + (-2.0 * (x * x))) / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	else
		tmp = t_0 * t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(c * N[(x * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[c, 2.9e-289], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(x * N[(c * N[(c * N[(s * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if c < 2.90000000000000006e-289

   1. Initial program 69.5%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 73.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 73.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 73.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 74.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 48.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if 2.90000000000000006e-289 < c

   1. Initial program 70.3%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 72.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 72.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 70.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 70.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 62.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

      4. swap-sqr 80.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      5. swap-sqr 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      6. unpow2 98.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

      7. associate-*r* 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

      8. *-commutative 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

   6. Simplified 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-un-lft-identity 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

      4. *-commutative 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right)}}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in s around 0 78.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 65.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-289}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 64.3% accurate, 20.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 3.8e-51)
   (/ 1.0 (* x (* (* c c) (* s (* x s)))))
   (/ 1.0 (* x (* x (* c (* c (* s s))))))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.8e-51) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * ((c * c) * (s * (x * s))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 3.8d-51) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (x * ((c * c) * (s * (x * s))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.8e-51) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * ((c * c) * (s * (x * s))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 3.8e-51:
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * ((c * c) * (s * (x * s))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3.8e-51)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * Float64(Float64(c * c) * Float64(s * Float64(x * s)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(c * Float64(c * Float64(s * s))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 3.8e-51)
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * ((c * c) * (s * (x * s))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-51], N[(1.0 / N[(x * N[(N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision] * N[(s * N[(x * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(x * N[(x * N[(c * N[(c * N[(s * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 3.80000000000000003e-51

   1. Initial program 70.9%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 75.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 75.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 74.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 72.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 66.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 65.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative 65.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 65.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in s around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 66.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 66.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*l* 71.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 71.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   if 3.80000000000000003e-51 < x

   1. Initial program 68.0%

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. remove-double-neg 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

      6. associate-/l/ 68.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 68.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

      8. distribute-lft-neg-out 68.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

      9. associate-*l* 69.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in 69.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

      11. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      12. remove-double-neg 69.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

      13. associate-*r* 68.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      14. *-commutative 68.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

      15. associate-*r* 68.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 78.5% accurate, 20.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)}\\ t_0 \cdot t_0 \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (* c (* x s))))) (* t_0 t_0)))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (c * (x * s));
	return t_0 * t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (c * (x * s))
    code = t_0 * t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (c * (x * s));
	return t_0 * t_0;
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (c * (x * s))
	return t_0 * t_0

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(c * Float64(x * s)))
	return Float64(t_0 * t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (c * (x * s));
	tmp = t_0 * t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(c * N[(x * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

   8. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   11. distribute-lft-neg-out 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   12. remove-double-neg 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   13. associate-*r* 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   14. *-commutative 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   15. associate-*r* 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 76.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   3. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

   4. swap-sqr 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   5. swap-sqr 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   6. unpow2 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. associate-*r* 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

   8. *-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

6. Simplified 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-un-lft-identity 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   2. unpow2 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

   4. *-commutative 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right)}}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)}} \]

10. Taylor expanded in s around 0 77.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 77.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)} \]

Alternative 10: 63.5% accurate, 24.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (* x (* x (* c (* c (* s s)))))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return 1.0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = 1.0d0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return 1.0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	return 1.0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))))

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * Float64(x * Float64(c * Float64(c * Float64(s * s))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = 1.0 / (x * (x * (c * (c * (s * s)))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(1.0 / N[(x * N[(x * N[(c * N[(c * N[(s * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

   8. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   11. distribute-lft-neg-out 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   12. remove-double-neg 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   13. associate-*r* 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   14. *-commutative 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   15. associate-*r* 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 76.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 64.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 64.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

Alternative 11: 78.3% accurate, 24.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := s \cdot \left(x \cdot c\right)\\ \frac{1}{t_0 \cdot t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* s (* x c)))) (/ 1.0 (* t_0 t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = s * (x * c);
	return 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = s * (x * c)
    code = 1.0d0 / (t_0 * t_0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = s * (x * c);
	return 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0);
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	t_0 = s * (x * c)
	return 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0)

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = Float64(s * Float64(x * c))
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_0 * t_0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = s * (x * c);
	tmp = 1.0 / (t_0 * t_0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(s * N[(x * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

   6. associate-/r* 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)}} \]

   7. unpow2 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   9. associate-*r* 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   10. sqr-neg 62.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \]

   11. associate-*r* 69.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   12. unpow2 69.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}\right)\right)} \]

3. Simplified 69.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   3. unpow2 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

   4. swap-sqr 65.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   5. swap-sqr 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   6. unpow2 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. associate-*r* 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

   8. *-commutative 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

6. Simplified 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

9. Final simplification 78.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot c\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(x \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

Alternative 12: 77.0% accurate, 24.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 (* c (* x s))) (* x (* s c))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return (1.0 / (c * (x * s))) / (x * (s * c));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = (1.0d0 / (c * (x * s))) / (x * (s * c))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return (1.0 / (c * (x * s))) / (x * (s * c));
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	return (1.0 / (c * (x * s))) / (x * (s * c))

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(c * Float64(x * s))) / Float64(x * Float64(s * c)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = (1.0 / (c * (x * s))) / (x * (s * c));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(c * N[(x * s), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * N[(s * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

   8. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   11. distribute-lft-neg-out 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   12. remove-double-neg 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   13. associate-*r* 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   14. *-commutative 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   15. associate-*r* 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 76.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   3. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

   4. swap-sqr 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   5. swap-sqr 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   6. unpow2 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. associate-*r* 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

   8. *-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

6. Simplified 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-un-lft-identity 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   2. unpow2 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

   4. *-commutative 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right)}}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)}}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \]

12. Final simplification 76.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{c \cdot \left(x \cdot s\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \]

Alternative 13: 78.0% accurate, 24.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\\ \frac{\frac{1}{t_0}}{t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (* s c)))) (/ (/ 1.0 t_0) t_0)))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = x * (s * c);
	return (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x * (s * c)
    code = (1.0d0 / t_0) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	double t_0 = x * (s * c);
	return (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	t_0 = x * (s * c)
	return (1.0 / t_0) / t_0

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(s * c))
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / t_0) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	t_0 = x * (s * c);
	tmp = (1.0 / t_0) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(s * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. remove-double-neg 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot x} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

   6. associate-/l/ 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot {c}^{2}} \]

   8. distribute-lft-neg-out 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot {c}^{2}}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-x\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   11. distribute-lft-neg-out 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   12. remove-double-neg 73.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   13. associate-*r* 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   14. *-commutative 72.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {c}^{2}\right) \cdot {s}^{2}\right)}} \]

   15. associate-*r* 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 76.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot \left({s}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

   3. unpow2 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right)} \]

   4. swap-sqr 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   5. swap-sqr 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   6. unpow2 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot \left(s \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. associate-*r* 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot x\right)}}^{2}} \]

   8. *-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot c\right)} \cdot x\right)}^{2}} \]

   9. associate-*l* 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{2}} \]

6. Simplified 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-un-lft-identity 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   2. unpow2 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

   4. *-commutative 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right)}}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}}{s \cdot \left(c \cdot x\right)}} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(x \cdot 2\right)}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}} \]

11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \]

12. Final simplification 77.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)}}{x \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)} \]

Alternative 14: 27.6% accurate, 34.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-2}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x c s) :precision binary64 (/ -2.0 (* (* s s) (* c c))))

C

double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return -2.0 / ((s * s) * (c * c));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, c, s)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: s
    code = (-2.0d0) / ((s * s) * (c * c))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double c, double s) {
	return -2.0 / ((s * s) * (c * c));
}

Python

def code(x, c, s):
	return -2.0 / ((s * s) * (c * c))

Julia

function code(x, c, s)
	return Float64(-2.0 / Float64(Float64(s * s) * Float64(c * c)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, c, s)
	tmp = -2.0 / ((s * s) * (c * c));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, c_, s_] := N[(-2.0 / N[(N[(s * s), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 69.9%

   \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot {s}^{2}\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. *-commutative 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left({s}^{2} \cdot x\right)} \cdot x} \]

   3. associate-*l* 62.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{{s}^{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]

   4. unpow2 62.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

   5. unpow2 62.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}} \]

   6. associate-*r* 68.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]

   7. associate-/r* 68.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{c}^{2}}}{s}}{s \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]

   8. associate-/l/ 69.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{s \cdot {c}^{2}}}}{s \cdot {x}^{2}} \]

   9. associate-/l/ 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(s \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   10. *-commutative 68.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)} \]

   11. associate-*l* 68.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]

   12. unpow2 68.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(s \cdot {c}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   13. associate-*l* 62.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot {c}^{2}\right)}} \]

   14. unpow2 62.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)}\right)} \]

   15. unswap-sqr 75.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(s \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)}} \]

   16. *-commutative 75.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)} \cdot \left(s \cdot c\right)\right)} \]

   17. *-commutative 75.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot s\right)}\right)} \]

3. Simplified 75.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 49.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]

6. Simplified 49.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot s\right)\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 27.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{{c}^{2} \cdot {s}^{2}}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 27.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot c\right)} \cdot {s}^{2}} \]

   2. unpow2 27.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]

9. Simplified 27.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot s\right)}} \]

10. Final simplification 27.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{-2}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023283 
(FPCore (x c s)
  :name "mixedcos"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow c 2.0) (* (* x (pow s 2.0)) x))))