jeff quadratic root 2

Percentage Accurate: 71.7% → 91.2%
Time: 22.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 71.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 91.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
   (if (<= b -2.1e+152)
     (if (>= b 0.0)
       (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b)))
       (* (+ (* -2.0 (/ c b)) (* 2.0 (/ b a))) -0.5))
     (if (<= b 5e+153)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (- t_0 b) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c -2.0) (+ b b)) (* -0.5 (/ (+ b b) a)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.1e+152) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 5e+153) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * -2.0) / (b + b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0d0))))
    if (b <= (-2.1d+152)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = c * ((-2.0d0) / (b + b))
        else
            tmp_2 = (((-2.0d0) * (c / b)) + (2.0d0 * (b / a))) * (-0.5d0)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 5d+153) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (c * 2.0d0) / (-b - t_0)
        else
            tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0d0 * a)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (c * (-2.0d0)) / (b + b)
    else
        tmp_1 = (-0.5d0) * ((b + b) / a)
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.1e+152) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 5e+153) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * -2.0) / (b + b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -2.1e+152:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b))
		else:
			tmp_2 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 5e+153:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0)
		else:
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (c * -2.0) / (b + b)
	else:
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a)
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.1e+152)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(b / a))) * -0.5);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 5e+153)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) / Float64(b + b));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(b + b) / a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -2.1e+152)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		else
			tmp_3 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 5e+153)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		else
			tmp_4 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (c * -2.0) / (b + b);
	else
		tmp_2 = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.1e+152], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 5e+153], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -2.1000000000000002e152

    1. Initial program 42.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 42.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

    if -2.1000000000000002e152 < b < 5.00000000000000018e153

    1. Initial program 89.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 5.00000000000000018e153 < b

    1. Initial program 40.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. count-295.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Simplified95.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/95.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr95.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 91.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \left(2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}} - b\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
   (if (<= b -1e+152)
     (if (>= b 0.0)
       (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b)))
       (* (+ (* -2.0 (/ c b)) (* 2.0 (/ b a))) -0.5))
     (if (<= b -2e-310)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ b a) (/ (- t_0 b) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (<= b 4.1e+152)
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) t_0))
           (* (+ b (- (* 2.0 (/ a (/ b c))) b)) (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 a))))
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c -2.0) (+ b b)) (* -0.5 (/ (+ b b) a))))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1e+152) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 4.1e+152) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = (b + ((2.0 * (a / (b / c))) - b)) * (1.0 / (2.0 * a));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * -2.0) / (b + b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    real(8) :: tmp_4
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0d0))))
    if (b <= (-1d+152)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = c * ((-2.0d0) / (b + b))
        else
            tmp_2 = (((-2.0d0) * (c / b)) + (2.0d0 * (b / a))) * (-0.5d0)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= (-2d-310)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = b / a
        else
            tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0d0 * a)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b <= 4.1d+152) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_4 = (c * 2.0d0) / (-b - t_0)
        else
            tmp_4 = (b + ((2.0d0 * (a / (b / c))) - b)) * (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 * a))
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_4
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (c * (-2.0d0)) / (b + b)
    else
        tmp_1 = (-0.5d0) * ((b + b) / a)
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1e+152) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -2e-310) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 4.1e+152) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = (b + ((2.0 * (a / (b / c))) - b)) * (1.0 / (2.0 * a));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * -2.0) / (b + b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -1e+152:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b))
		else:
			tmp_2 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= -2e-310:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = b / a
		else:
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b <= 4.1e+152:
		tmp_4 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_4 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0)
		else:
			tmp_4 = (b + ((2.0 * (a / (b / c))) - b)) * (1.0 / (2.0 * a))
		tmp_1 = tmp_4
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (c * -2.0) / (b + b)
	else:
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a)
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1e+152)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(b / a))) * -0.5);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(b / a);
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 4.1e+152)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
		else
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(b + Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(a / Float64(b / c))) - b)) * Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 * a)));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) / Float64(b + b));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(b + b) / a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_6 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -1e+152)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		else
			tmp_3 = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= -2e-310)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = b / a;
		else
			tmp_4 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b <= 4.1e+152)
		tmp_5 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_5 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		else
			tmp_5 = (b + ((2.0 * (a / (b / c))) - b)) * (1.0 / (2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_5;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (c * -2.0) / (b + b);
	else
		tmp_2 = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	end
	tmp_6 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1e+152], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, -2e-310], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 4.1e+152], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b + N[(N[(2.0 * N[(a / N[(b / c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(b + \left(2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}} - b\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b < -1e152

    1. Initial program 42.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 42.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

    if -1e152 < b < -1.999999999999994e-310

    1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/291.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}^{0.5}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. pow-to-exp91.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot 0.5}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutative91.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - e^{\log \left(b \cdot b - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(4 \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. *-commutative91.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - e^{\log \left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 4\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    3. Applied egg-rr91.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot 0.5}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around inf 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b + 2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative91.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2} + 2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. fma-def91.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -2, 2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-/l*91.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -2, 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Simplified91.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -2, 2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in c around inf 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -1.999999999999994e-310 < b < 4.0999999999999998e152

    1. Initial program 88.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-inv88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{-b} \cdot \sqrt{-b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. sqrt-unprod88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. sqr-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{b \cdot b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. sqrt-prod88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b} + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. add-sqr-sqrt88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. *-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(4 \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. *-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. *-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a \cdot 2}}\\ \end{array} \]
    3. Applied egg-rr88.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \left(-1 \cdot b + 2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-188.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \left(\left(-b\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. +-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \left(2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \left(-b\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. unsub-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \left(2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*88.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \left(2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}} - b\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Simplified88.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \left(2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}} - b\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 4.0999999999999998e152 < b

    1. Initial program 40.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. count-295.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Simplified95.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/95.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr95.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b + \left(2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}} - b\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 79.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_0 + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, t_0\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -2.0 (/ c b))))
   (if (<= b -1.5e+152)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (* (+ t_0 (* 2.0 (/ b a))) -0.5))
     (if (<= b 2.5e-133)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ b a)
         (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0)))) b) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* c -2.0) (+ b (fma -2.0 (* c (/ a b)) b)))
         (* -0.5 (fma 2.0 (/ b a) t_0)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -2.0 * (c / b);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e+152) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (t_0 + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 2.5e-133) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = b / a;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))) - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * -2.0) / (b + fma(-2.0, (c * (a / b)), b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = -0.5 * fma(2.0, (b / a), t_0);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.5e+152)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(b / a))) * -0.5);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 2.5e-133)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(b / a);
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0)))) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) / Float64(b + fma(-2.0, Float64(c * Float64(a / b)), b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(-0.5 * fma(2.0, Float64(b / a), t_0));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.5e+152], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 2.5e-133], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + N[(-2.0 * N[(c * N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t_0 + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, t_0\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1.49999999999999995e152

    1. Initial program 42.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 42.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

    if -1.49999999999999995e152 < b < 2.5e-133

    1. Initial program 90.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/290.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}^{0.5}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. pow-to-exp89.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot 0.5}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutative89.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - e^{\log \left(b \cdot b - \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(4 \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. *-commutative89.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - e^{\log \left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 4\right)}\right) \cdot 0.5}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    3. Applied egg-rr89.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot 0.5}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around inf 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b + 2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative67.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2} + 2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. fma-def67.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -2, 2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-/l*67.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -2, 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Simplified67.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, -2, 2 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in c around inf 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 2.5e-133 < b

    1. Initial program 71.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative70.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
      2. fma-def70.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified70.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative79.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
      2. fma-def79.9%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a \cdot c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-/l*80.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/r/80.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{b} \cdot c}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified80.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a}{b} \cdot c, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/81.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a}{b} \cdot c, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative81.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{a}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr81.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 69.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0)
   (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b (fma -2.0 (* c (/ a b)) b))))
   (* -0.5 (fma 2.0 (/ b a) (* -2.0 (/ c b))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + fma(-2.0, (c * (a / b)), b)));
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * fma(2.0, (b / a), (-2.0 * (c / b)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + fma(-2.0, Float64(c * Float64(a / b)), b))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * fma(2.0, Float64(b / a), Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + N[(-2.0 * N[(c * N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 73.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified73.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 71.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative71.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    2. fma-def71.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified71.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 66.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative66.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    2. fma-def66.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a \cdot c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    3. associate-/l*67.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    4. associate-/r/67.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{b} \cdot c}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Simplified67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a}{b} \cdot c, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Final simplification67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 69.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0)
   (/ (* c -2.0) (+ b (fma -2.0 (* c (/ a b)) b)))
   (* -0.5 (fma 2.0 (/ b a) (* -2.0 (/ c b))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * -2.0) / (b + fma(-2.0, (c * (a / b)), b));
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * fma(2.0, (b / a), (-2.0 * (c / b)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) / Float64(b + fma(-2.0, Float64(c * Float64(a / b)), b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * fma(2.0, Float64(b / a), Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + N[(-2.0 * N[(c * N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 73.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified73.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 71.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative71.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    2. fma-def71.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified71.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 66.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative66.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    2. fma-def66.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a \cdot c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    3. associate-/l*67.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    4. associate-/r/67.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{\frac{a}{b} \cdot c}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Simplified67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a}{b} \cdot c, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/67.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a}{b} \cdot c, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    2. *-commutative67.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{a}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr67.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  11. Final simplification67.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, c \cdot \frac{a}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 69.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- c) b) (* -0.5 (fma 2.0 (/ b a) (* -2.0 (/ c b))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -c / b;
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * fma(2.0, (b / a), (-2.0 * (c / b)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-c) / b);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * fma(2.0, Float64(b / a), Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[((-c) / b), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 73.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified73.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 71.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative71.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    2. fma-def71.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified71.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in c around 0 66.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Final simplification66.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{b}{a}, -2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 69.0% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0)
   (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b)))
   (* (+ (* -2.0 (/ c b)) (* 2.0 (/ b a))) -0.5)))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = c * ((-2.0d0) / (b + b))
    else
        tmp = (((-2.0d0) * (c / b)) + (2.0d0 * (b / a))) * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b))
	else:
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(c / b)) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(b / a))) * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	else
		tmp = ((-2.0 * (c / b)) + (2.0 * (b / a))) * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 73.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified73.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 68.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 66.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Final simplification66.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + 2 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 36.0% accurate, 13.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot -2}{b}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (* -0.5 (/ (* c -2.0) b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * ((c * -2.0) / b);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = c * ((-2.0d0) / (b + b))
    else
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * ((c * (-2.0d0)) / b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * ((c * -2.0) / b);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b))
	else:
		tmp = -0.5 * ((c * -2.0) / b)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) / b));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	else
		tmp = -0.5 * ((c * -2.0) / b);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot -2}{b}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 73.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified73.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 68.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 65.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + 2 \cdot b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative65.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    2. *-commutative65.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    3. fma-def65.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    4. *-commutative65.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{a \cdot c}{b} \cdot -2\right)}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    5. associate-/l*66.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}} \cdot -2\right)}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    6. associate-*l/66.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{a \cdot -2}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Simplified66.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, 2, \frac{a \cdot -2}{\frac{b}{c}}\right)}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in b around 0 38.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right) \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/38.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot c}{b} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    2. *-commutative38.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Simplified38.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Final simplification38.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{c \cdot -2}{b}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 68.8% accurate, 13.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (* -0.5 (/ (+ b b) a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = c * ((-2.0d0) / (b + b))
    else
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * ((b + b) / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b))
	else:
		tmp = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(b + b) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	else
		tmp = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 73.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified73.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 68.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 66.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. count-266.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Simplified66.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Final simplification66.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 68.9% accurate, 13.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c -2.0) (+ b b)) (* -0.5 (/ (+ b b) a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * -2.0) / (b + b);
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (c * (-2.0d0)) / (b + b)
    else
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * ((b + b) / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * -2.0) / (b + b);
	} else {
		tmp = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (c * -2.0) / (b + b)
	else:
		tmp = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) / Float64(b + b));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(b + b) / a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (c * -2.0) / (b + b);
	else
		tmp = -0.5 * ((b + b) / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 73.4%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified73.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 68.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)}}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 66.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. count-266.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Simplified66.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/66.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr66.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + b}{a} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Final simplification66.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023282 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))