Example 2 from Robby

?

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 1.2min
Precision: binary64
Cost: 58880

?

\[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
↓
\[\left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))
↓
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (cos (atan (/ (* (tan t) eh) ew))) (* ew (cos t)))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (tan t) (- eh)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
↓
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((cos(atan(((tan(t) * eh) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew))))));
}

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
↓
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((cos(atan(((tan(t) * eh) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew))))))
end function

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
↓
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((Math.cos(Math.atan(((Math.tan(t) * eh) / ew))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((Math.tan(t) * -eh) / ew))))));
}

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
↓
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((math.cos(math.atan(((math.tan(t) * eh) / ew))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((math.tan(t) * -eh) / ew))))))

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))))))
end
↓
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(cos(atan(Float64(Float64(tan(t) * eh) / ew))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(tan(t) * Float64(-eh)) / ew))))))
end

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
↓
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((cos(atan(((tan(t) * eh) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((tan(t) * -eh) / ew))))));
end

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
↓
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|
↓
\left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right|

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup

Accuracy vs Speed

The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Bogosity?

Bogosity

Try it out?

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation?

  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

  2. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 + eh \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    Step-by-step derivation

    [Start]99.8%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    add-log-exp [=>]98.5%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    *-un-lft-identity [=>]98.5%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    log-prod [=>]98.5%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    metadata-eval [=>]98.5%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    add-log-exp [<=]99.8%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    add-sqr-sqrt [=>]50.3%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    sqrt-unprod [=>]97.5%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    sqr-neg [=>]97.5%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    sqrt-unprod [<=]49.5%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    add-sqr-sqrt [<=]99.8%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    Step-by-step derivation

    [Start]99.8%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    +-lft-identity [=>]99.8%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

    *-commutative [<=]99.8%

    \[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

  4. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy99.8%
Cost58880
\[\left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
Alternative 2
Accuracy99.8%
Cost52672
\[\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
Alternative 3
Accuracy99.2%
Cost52480
\[\left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
Alternative 4
Accuracy99.2%
Cost46272
\[\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
Alternative 5
Accuracy98.3%
Cost39296
\[\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
Alternative 6
Accuracy98.3%
Cost39232
\[\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)\right| \]
Alternative 7
Accuracy98.1%
Cost32896
\[\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
Alternative 8
Accuracy88.0%
Cost32768
\[\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]

Reproduce?

herbie shell --seed 2023277 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))