
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (exp (- (+ (* y (log z)) (* (- t 1.0) (log a))) b))) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (x * exp((((y * log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * log(a))) - b))) / y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (x * exp((((y * log(z)) + ((t - 1.0d0) * log(a))) - b))) / y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (x * Math.exp((((y * Math.log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * Math.log(a))) - b))) / y;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b): return (x * math.exp((((y * math.log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * math.log(a))) - b))) / y
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b) return Float64(Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * log(z)) + Float64(Float64(t - 1.0) * log(a))) - b))) / y) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b) tmp = (x * exp((((y * log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * log(a))) - b))) / y; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(y * N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x \cdot e^{\left(y \cdot \log z + \left(t - 1\right) \cdot \log a\right) - b}}{y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (exp (- (+ (* y (log z)) (* (- t 1.0) (log a))) b))) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (x * exp((((y * log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * log(a))) - b))) / y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (x * exp((((y * log(z)) + ((t - 1.0d0) * log(a))) - b))) / y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (x * Math.exp((((y * Math.log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * Math.log(a))) - b))) / y;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b): return (x * math.exp((((y * math.log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * math.log(a))) - b))) / y
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b) return Float64(Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * log(z)) + Float64(Float64(t - 1.0) * log(a))) - b))) / y) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b) tmp = (x * exp((((y * log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * log(a))) - b))) / y; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(y * N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x \cdot e^{\left(y \cdot \log z + \left(t - 1\right) \cdot \log a\right) - b}}{y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (exp (- (+ (* y (log z)) (* (- t 1.0) (log a))) b))) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (x * exp((((y * log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * log(a))) - b))) / y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = (x * exp((((y * log(z)) + ((t - 1.0d0) * log(a))) - b))) / y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (x * Math.exp((((y * Math.log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * Math.log(a))) - b))) / y;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b): return (x * math.exp((((y * math.log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * math.log(a))) - b))) / y
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b) return Float64(Float64(x * exp(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * log(z)) + Float64(Float64(t - 1.0) * log(a))) - b))) / y) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b) tmp = (x * exp((((y * log(z)) + ((t - 1.0) * log(a))) - b))) / y; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[(y * N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x \cdot e^{\left(y \cdot \log z + \left(t - 1\right) \cdot \log a\right) - b}}{y}
\end{array}
Initial program 97.8%
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (/ x (/ y (exp (- (fma y (log z) (* (+ t -1.0) (log a))) b)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return x / (y / exp((fma(y, log(z), ((t + -1.0) * log(a))) - b)));
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b) return Float64(x / Float64(y / exp(Float64(fma(y, log(z), Float64(Float64(t + -1.0) * log(a))) - b)))) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x / N[(y / N[Exp[N[(N[(y * N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[a], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{\frac{y}{e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \log z, \left(t + -1\right) \cdot \log a\right) - b}}}
\end{array}
Initial program 97.5%
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* (/ x y) (exp (fma y (log z) (fma (+ t -1.0) (log a) (- b))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (x / y) * exp(fma(y, log(z), fma((t + -1.0), log(a), -b)));
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b) return Float64(Float64(x / y) * exp(fma(y, log(z), fma(Float64(t + -1.0), log(a), Float64(-b))))) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[a], $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{y} \cdot e^{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \log z, \mathsf{fma}\left(t + -1, \log a, -b\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 89.2%
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (/ (* (pow z y) (pow a (+ t -1.0))) (* (/ y x) (exp b))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (pow(z, y) * pow(a, (t + -1.0))) / ((y / x) * exp(b));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = ((z ** y) * (a ** (t + (-1.0d0)))) / ((y / x) * exp(b))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (Math.pow(z, y) * Math.pow(a, (t + -1.0))) / ((y / x) * Math.exp(b));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b): return (math.pow(z, y) * math.pow(a, (t + -1.0))) / ((y / x) * math.exp(b))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b) return Float64(Float64((z ^ y) * (a ^ Float64(t + -1.0))) / Float64(Float64(y / x) * exp(b))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b) tmp = ((z ^ y) * (a ^ (t + -1.0))) / ((y / x) * exp(b)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Power[z, y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[a, N[(t + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{{z}^{y} \cdot {a}^{\left(t + -1\right)}}{\frac{y}{x} \cdot e^{b}}
\end{array}
Initial program 66.6%
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 (* (* (pow a (+ t -1.0)) (/ (pow z y) (exp b))) (/ x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (pow(a, (t + -1.0)) * (pow(z, y) / exp(b))) * (x / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
code = ((a ** (t + (-1.0d0))) * ((z ** y) / exp(b))) * (x / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
return (Math.pow(a, (t + -1.0)) * (Math.pow(z, y) / Math.exp(b))) * (x / y);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b): return (math.pow(a, (t + -1.0)) * (math.pow(z, y) / math.exp(b))) * (x / y)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b) return Float64(Float64((a ^ Float64(t + -1.0)) * Float64((z ^ y) / exp(b))) * Float64(x / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b) tmp = ((a ^ (t + -1.0)) * ((z ^ y) / exp(b))) * (x / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(N[Power[a, N[(t + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[z, y], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[b], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left({a}^{\left(t + -1\right)} \cdot \frac{{z}^{y}}{e^{b}}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}
\end{array}
Initial program 67.1%
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (pow a (- t 1.0)))
(t_2 (/ (* x (/ t_1 y)) (- (+ b 1.0) (* y (log z))))))
(if (< t -0.8845848504127471)
t_2
(if (< t 852031.2288374073)
(/ (* (/ x y) t_1) (exp (- b (* (log z) y))))
t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
double t_1 = pow(a, (t - 1.0));
double t_2 = (x * (t_1 / y)) / ((b + 1.0) - (y * log(z)));
double tmp;
if (t < -0.8845848504127471) {
tmp = t_2;
} else if (t < 852031.2288374073) {
tmp = ((x / y) * t_1) / exp((b - (log(z) * y)));
} else {
tmp = t_2;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8), intent (in) :: a
real(8), intent (in) :: b
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
real(8) :: tmp
t_1 = a ** (t - 1.0d0)
t_2 = (x * (t_1 / y)) / ((b + 1.0d0) - (y * log(z)))
if (t < (-0.8845848504127471d0)) then
tmp = t_2
else if (t < 852031.2288374073d0) then
tmp = ((x / y) * t_1) / exp((b - (log(z) * y)))
else
tmp = t_2
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
double t_1 = Math.pow(a, (t - 1.0));
double t_2 = (x * (t_1 / y)) / ((b + 1.0) - (y * Math.log(z)));
double tmp;
if (t < -0.8845848504127471) {
tmp = t_2;
} else if (t < 852031.2288374073) {
tmp = ((x / y) * t_1) / Math.exp((b - (Math.log(z) * y)));
} else {
tmp = t_2;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b): t_1 = math.pow(a, (t - 1.0)) t_2 = (x * (t_1 / y)) / ((b + 1.0) - (y * math.log(z))) tmp = 0 if t < -0.8845848504127471: tmp = t_2 elif t < 852031.2288374073: tmp = ((x / y) * t_1) / math.exp((b - (math.log(z) * y))) else: tmp = t_2 return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b) t_1 = a ^ Float64(t - 1.0) t_2 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(t_1 / y)) / Float64(Float64(b + 1.0) - Float64(y * log(z)))) tmp = 0.0 if (t < -0.8845848504127471) tmp = t_2; elseif (t < 852031.2288374073) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * t_1) / exp(Float64(b - Float64(log(z) * y)))); else tmp = t_2; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b) t_1 = a ^ (t - 1.0); t_2 = (x * (t_1 / y)) / ((b + 1.0) - (y * log(z))); tmp = 0.0; if (t < -0.8845848504127471) tmp = t_2; elseif (t < 852031.2288374073) tmp = ((x / y) * t_1) / exp((b - (log(z) * y))); else tmp = t_2; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[a, N[(t - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x * N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(b + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t, -0.8845848504127471], t$95$2, If[Less[t, 852031.2288374073], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[N[(b - N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := {a}^{\left(t - 1\right)}\\
t_2 := \frac{x \cdot \frac{t_1}{y}}{\left(b + 1\right) - y \cdot \log z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t < -0.8845848504127471:\\
\;\;\;\;t_2\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t < 852031.2288374073:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{y} \cdot t_1}{e^{b - \log z \cdot y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023276
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:incompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< t -0.8845848504127471) (/ (* x (/ (pow a (- t 1.0)) y)) (- (+ b 1.0) (* y (log z)))) (if (< t 852031.2288374073) (/ (* (/ x y) (pow a (- t 1.0))) (exp (- b (* (log z) y)))) (/ (* x (/ (pow a (- t 1.0)) y)) (- (+ b 1.0) (* y (log z))))))
(/ (* x (exp (- (+ (* y (log z)) (* (- t 1.0) (log a))) b))) y))