
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t_0\right) + t_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t_0\right) + t_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+ (/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI (- s))))) (/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
-1.0))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) + Float32(-1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / -s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))))) + single(-1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Final simplification99.0%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- (fma 2.0 (* s u) (fma 2.0 (* s (* u u)) (* 2.6666666666666665 (* s (pow u 3.0))))) (* s (log (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return fmaf(2.0f, (s * u), fmaf(2.0f, (s * (u * u)), (2.6666666666666665f * (s * powf(u, 3.0f))))) - (s * logf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(fma(Float32(2.0), Float32(s * u), fma(Float32(2.0), Float32(s * Float32(u * u)), Float32(Float32(2.6666666666666665) * Float32(s * (u ^ Float32(3.0)))))) - Float32(s * log(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(2, s \cdot u, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, s \cdot \left(u \cdot u\right), 2.6666666666666665 \cdot \left(s \cdot {u}^{3}\right)\right)\right) - s \cdot \log \left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
+-commutative24.7%
fma-def24.7%
Simplified24.7%
expm1-log1p-u24.5%
expm1-udef14.7%
distribute-lft-out14.7%
fma-def14.7%
Applied egg-rr14.7%
expm1-def24.5%
expm1-log1p24.7%
distribute-lft-neg-in24.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.7%
associate-/l*24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.7%
associate-*r*24.7%
neg-mul-124.7%
*-commutative24.7%
mul-1-neg24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.0%
+-commutative25.0%
mul-1-neg25.0%
unsub-neg25.0%
fma-def25.0%
fma-def25.0%
unpow225.0%
log-div25.0%
Simplified25.0%
Final simplification25.0%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (fma -1.0 (* s (- (log PI) (log s))) (* 2.0 (+ (* s u) (* s (* u u))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return fmaf(-1.0f, (s * (logf(((float) M_PI)) - logf(s))), (2.0f * ((s * u) + (s * (u * u)))));
}
function code(u, s) return fma(Float32(-1.0), Float32(s * Float32(log(Float32(pi)) - log(s))), Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(s * u) + Float32(s * Float32(u * u))))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, s \cdot \left(\log \pi - \log s\right), 2 \cdot \left(s \cdot u + s \cdot \left(u \cdot u\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
+-commutative24.7%
fma-def24.7%
Simplified24.7%
expm1-log1p-u24.5%
expm1-udef14.7%
distribute-lft-out14.7%
fma-def14.7%
Applied egg-rr14.7%
expm1-def24.5%
expm1-log1p24.7%
distribute-lft-neg-in24.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.7%
associate-/l*24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.7%
associate-*r*24.7%
neg-mul-124.7%
*-commutative24.7%
mul-1-neg24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.0%
fma-def25.0%
distribute-lft-out25.0%
unpow225.0%
Simplified25.0%
Final simplification25.0%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- (* 2.0 (+ (* s u) (* s (* u u)))) (* s (log (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return (2.0f * ((s * u) + (s * (u * u)))) - (s * logf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(Float32(s * u) + Float32(s * Float32(u * u)))) - Float32(s * log(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = (single(2.0) * ((s * u) + (s * (u * u)))) - (s * log((single(pi) / s))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \left(s \cdot u + s \cdot \left(u \cdot u\right)\right) - s \cdot \log \left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
+-commutative24.7%
fma-def24.7%
Simplified24.7%
expm1-log1p-u24.5%
expm1-udef14.7%
distribute-lft-out14.7%
fma-def14.7%
Applied egg-rr14.7%
expm1-def24.5%
expm1-log1p24.7%
distribute-lft-neg-in24.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.7%
associate-/l*24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.7%
associate-*r*24.7%
neg-mul-124.7%
*-commutative24.7%
mul-1-neg24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.0%
+-commutative25.0%
mul-1-neg25.0%
unsub-neg25.0%
distribute-lft-out25.0%
unpow225.0%
log-div25.0%
Simplified25.0%
Final simplification25.0%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- (* 2.0 (* s u)) (* s (log (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return (2.0f * (s * u)) - (s * logf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(s * u)) - Float32(s * log(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = (single(2.0) * (s * u)) - (s * log((single(pi) / s))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
2 \cdot \left(s \cdot u\right) - s \cdot \log \left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
+-commutative24.7%
fma-def24.7%
Simplified24.7%
expm1-log1p-u24.5%
expm1-udef14.7%
distribute-lft-out14.7%
fma-def14.7%
Applied egg-rr14.7%
expm1-def24.5%
expm1-log1p24.7%
distribute-lft-neg-in24.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.7%
associate-/l*24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.7%
associate-*r*24.7%
neg-mul-124.7%
*-commutative24.7%
mul-1-neg24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.9%
+-commutative24.9%
mul-1-neg24.9%
unsub-neg24.9%
log-div24.9%
Simplified24.9%
Final simplification24.9%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log (/ PI s))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((((float) M_PI) / s));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(pi) / s)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
+-commutative24.7%
fma-def24.7%
Simplified24.7%
expm1-log1p-u24.5%
expm1-udef14.7%
distribute-lft-out14.7%
fma-def14.7%
Applied egg-rr14.7%
expm1-def24.5%
expm1-log1p24.7%
distribute-lft-neg-in24.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.7%
associate-/l*24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.7%
associate-*r*24.7%
neg-mul-124.7%
*-commutative24.7%
mul-1-neg24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.9%
mul-1-neg24.9%
log-div24.9%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.9%
Simplified24.9%
Final simplification24.9%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log1p (/ PI s))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.7%
+-commutative24.7%
fma-def24.7%
Simplified24.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.9%
log1p-def24.9%
associate-*r*24.9%
neg-mul-124.9%
Simplified24.9%
Final simplification24.9%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* 4.0 (* PI (+ (* u 0.5) -0.25))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 4.0f * (((float) M_PI) * ((u * 0.5f) + -0.25f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(u * Float32(0.5)) + Float32(-0.25)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(4.0) * (single(pi) * ((u * single(0.5)) + single(-0.25))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(u \cdot 0.5 + -0.25\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.1%
associate--r+11.1%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.1%
distribute-rgt-out--11.1%
*-commutative11.1%
metadata-eval11.1%
metadata-eval11.1%
*-commutative11.1%
Simplified11.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.1%
+-commutative11.1%
associate-*r*11.1%
*-commutative11.1%
distribute-rgt-out11.1%
*-commutative11.1%
Simplified11.1%
Final simplification11.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(-Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 10.9%
neg-mul-110.9%
Simplified10.9%
Final simplification10.9%
herbie shell --seed 2023275
(FPCore (u s)
:name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
(* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))