
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ f n) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (f + n) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (f + n) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(f + n) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (f + n) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{f + n}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)))
(if (<= f -8.6e-16)
t_0
(if (<= f 1e-105)
1.0
(if (<= f 2.25e-89) -1.0 (if (<= f 3.7e-57) 1.0 t_0))))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
double tmp;
if (f <= -8.6e-16) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (f <= 1e-105) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= 2.25e-89) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 3.7e-57) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
if (f <= (-8.6d-16)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (f <= 1d-105) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (f <= 2.25d-89) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 3.7d-57) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double t_0 = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
double tmp;
if (f <= -8.6e-16) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (f <= 1e-105) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= 2.25e-89) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 3.7e-57) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): t_0 = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 tmp = 0 if f <= -8.6e-16: tmp = t_0 elif f <= 1e-105: tmp = 1.0 elif f <= 2.25e-89: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 3.7e-57: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(f, n) t_0 = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -8.6e-16) tmp = t_0; elseif (f <= 1e-105) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= 2.25e-89) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 3.7e-57) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) t_0 = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -8.6e-16) tmp = t_0; elseif (f <= 1e-105) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= 2.25e-89) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 3.7e-57) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[f, -8.6e-16], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[f, 1e-105], 1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 2.25e-89], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 3.7e-57], 1.0, t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -8.6 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 10^{-105}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -8.5999999999999997e-16 or 3.7e-57 < f Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 73.3%
if -8.5999999999999997e-16 < f < 9.99999999999999965e-106 or 2.25e-89 < f < 3.7e-57Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 83.0%
if 9.99999999999999965e-106 < f < 2.25e-89Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 100.0%
Final simplification77.9%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -1e-10)
-1.0
(if (<= f 2.15e-105)
1.0
(if (<= f 1.18e-88) -1.0 (if (<= f 6.2e-57) 1.0 -1.0)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1e-10) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 2.15e-105) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= 1.18e-88) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 6.2e-57) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-1d-10)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 2.15d-105) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (f <= 1.18d-88) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 6.2d-57) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1e-10) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 2.15e-105) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= 1.18e-88) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 6.2e-57) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -1e-10: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 2.15e-105: tmp = 1.0 elif f <= 1.18e-88: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 6.2e-57: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -1e-10) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 2.15e-105) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= 1.18e-88) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 6.2e-57) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -1e-10) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 2.15e-105) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= 1.18e-88) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 6.2e-57) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -1e-10], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 2.15e-105], 1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 1.18e-88], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 6.2e-57], 1.0, -1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-105}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 1.18 \cdot 10^{-88}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -1.00000000000000004e-10 or 2.14999999999999982e-105 < f < 1.18000000000000004e-88 or 6.19999999999999952e-57 < f Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 73.3%
if -1.00000000000000004e-10 < f < 2.14999999999999982e-105 or 1.18000000000000004e-88 < f < 6.19999999999999952e-57Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 83.0%
Final simplification77.4%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 48.9%
Final simplification48.9%
herbie shell --seed 2023275
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))