Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sgradientColorAt from Rasterific-0.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 9.7s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x - y}{z - y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- z y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - y) / (z - y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - y) / (z - y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - y) / (z - y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x - y}{z - y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- z y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - y) / (z - y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - y) / (z - y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - y) / (z - y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x - y}{z - y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- z y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - y) / (z - y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - y) / (z - y)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - y) / (z - y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

2. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

Alternative 2: 76.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.3e+49)
   (/ y (- y z))
   (if (<= y 2.5e-29) (/ (- x) (- y z)) (- 1.0 (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.3e+49) {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	} else if (y <= 2.5e-29) {
		tmp = -x / (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-3.3d+49)) then
        tmp = y / (y - z)
    else if (y <= 2.5d-29) then
        tmp = -x / (y - z)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.3e+49) {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	} else if (y <= 2.5e-29) {
		tmp = -x / (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.3e+49:
		tmp = y / (y - z)
	elif y <= 2.5e-29:
		tmp = -x / (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.3e+49)
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - z));
	elseif (y <= 2.5e-29)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.3e+49)
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	elseif (y <= 2.5e-29)
		tmp = -x / (y - z);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.3e+49], N[(y / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.5e-29], N[((-x) / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3.2999999999999998e49

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - z}} \]

   if -3.2999999999999998e49 < y < 2.49999999999999993e-29

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 84.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y - z}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{y - z}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 84.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{y - z}} \]

   6. Simplified 84.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{y - z}} \]

   if 2.49999999999999993e-29 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}} \]

      2. *-inverses 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 84.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 70.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2.15e-47) (not (<= y 1.02e-32))) (- 1.0 (/ x y)) (/ x z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.15e-47) || !(y <= 1.02e-32)) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-2.15d-47)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.02d-32))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
    else
        tmp = x / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.15e-47) || !(y <= 1.02e-32)) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -2.15e-47) or not (y <= 1.02e-32):
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y)
	else:
		tmp = x / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2.15e-47) || !(y <= 1.02e-32))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -2.15e-47) || ~((y <= 1.02e-32)))
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	else
		tmp = x / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.15e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.02e-32]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.1499999999999999e-47 or 1.02000000000000002e-32 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 75.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}} \]

      2. *-inverses 75.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -2.1499999999999999e-47 < y < 1.02000000000000002e-32

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-32}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 70.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -370000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -370000000.0)
   (/ y (- y z))
   (if (<= y 3e-32) (/ x z) (- 1.0 (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -370000000.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	} else if (y <= 3e-32) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-370000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = y / (y - z)
    else if (y <= 3d-32) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -370000000.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	} else if (y <= 3e-32) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -370000000.0:
		tmp = y / (y - z)
	elif y <= 3e-32:
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -370000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - z));
	elseif (y <= 3e-32)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -370000000.0)
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	elseif (y <= 3e-32)
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -370000000.0], N[(y / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3e-32], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3.7e8

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - z}} \]

   if -3.7e8 < y < 3e-32

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 3e-32 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}} \]

      2. *-inverses 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -370000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 76.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1150000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1150000000.0)
   (/ y (- y z))
   (if (<= y 4e-31) (/ (- x y) z) (- 1.0 (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1150000000.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	} else if (y <= 4e-31) {
		tmp = (x - y) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1150000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = y / (y - z)
    else if (y <= 4d-31) then
        tmp = (x - y) / z
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1150000000.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	} else if (y <= 4e-31) {
		tmp = (x - y) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1150000000.0:
		tmp = y / (y - z)
	elif y <= 4e-31:
		tmp = (x - y) / z
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1150000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - z));
	elseif (y <= 4e-31)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1150000000.0)
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	elseif (y <= 4e-31)
		tmp = (x - y) / z;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1150000000.0], N[(y / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4e-31], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.15e9

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - z}} \]

   if -1.15e9 < y < 4e-31

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(y - x\right)}{z}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(y - x\right)}}{z} \]

      3. neg-sub0 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(y - x\right)}}{z} \]

      4. associate--r- 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - y\right) + x}}{z} \]

      5. neg-sub0 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} + x}{z} \]

   6. Simplified 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-y\right) + x}{z}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg 81.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. div-sub 81.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   9. Simplified 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   if 4e-31 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y} - \frac{x}{y}} \]

      2. *-inverses 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - \frac{x}{y} \]

   6. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 81.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1150000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 61.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1250000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1250000000.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 3.5e-28) (/ x z) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1250000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y <= 3.5e-28) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1250000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (y <= 3.5d-28) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1250000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y <= 3.5e-28) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1250000000.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif y <= 3.5e-28:
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1250000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y <= 3.5e-28)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1250000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y <= 3.5e-28)
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1250000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 3.5e-28], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.25e9 or 3.5e-28 < y

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1.25e9 < y < 3.5e-28

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

      3. associate-/r/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

      4. associate-/l* 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      6. sub-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      7. +-commutative 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      8. distribute-neg-out 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

      9. remove-double-neg 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

      10. sub-neg 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

      11. associate-/l* 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

      12. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

      13. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      14. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

      15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

      16. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

      17. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1250000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 34.1% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y}} \]

   2. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

   3. associate-/r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{\frac{x - y}{z - y}}}} \]

   4. associate-/l* 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(z - y\right)}{x - y}}} \]

   5. neg-mul-1 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{-\left(z - y\right)}}{x - y}} \]

   6. sub-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{x - y}} \]

   7. +-commutative 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

   8. distribute-neg-out 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-z\right)}}{x - y}} \]

   9. remove-double-neg 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-z\right)}{x - y}} \]

   10. sub-neg 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{x - y}} \]

   11. associate-/l* 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - y\right)}{y - z}} \]

   12. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(x - y\right)}}{y - z} \]

   13. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

   14. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}}{y - z} \]

   15. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{y}}{y - z} \]

   16. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y + \left(-x\right)}}{y - z} \]

   17. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{y - z} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 37.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

5. Final simplification 37.1%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]

Developer target: 100.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{z - y} - \frac{y}{z - y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (- z y)) (/ y (- z y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(z - y)) - Float64(y / Float64(z - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023274 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sgradientColorAt from Rasterific-0.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (/ x (- z y)) (/ y (- z y)))

  (/ (- x y) (- z y)))