Main:z from

Percentage Accurate: 91.9% → 99.9%

Time: 39.7s

Alternatives: 18

Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 91.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_3 := \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_2 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(t_1 - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + t_3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3 + \left(\frac{1}{t_1 + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)))
        (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))
        (t_3 (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))))
   (if (<= t 1.65e+30)
     (+
      (- t_2 (sqrt x))
      (+ (- t_1 (sqrt y)) (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))) t_3)))
     (+ t_3 (+ (/ 1.0 (+ t_1 (sqrt y))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_2)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_3 = 1.0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0 + z)));
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 1.65e+30) {
		tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(x)) + ((t_1 - sqrt(y)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + t_3));
	} else {
		tmp = t_3 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_2)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_3 = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0d0 + z)))
    if (t <= 1.65d+30) then
        tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(x)) + ((t_1 - sqrt(y)) + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + t_3))
    else
        tmp = t_3 + ((1.0d0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_2)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_3 = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)));
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 1.65e+30) {
		tmp = (t_2 - Math.sqrt(x)) + ((t_1 - Math.sqrt(y)) + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + Math.sqrt(t))) + t_3));
	} else {
		tmp = t_3 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_2)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_3 = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt((1.0 + z)))
	tmp = 0
	if t <= 1.65e+30:
		tmp = (t_2 - math.sqrt(x)) + ((t_1 - math.sqrt(y)) + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + math.sqrt(t))) + t_3))
	else:
		tmp = t_3 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + math.sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_2)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_3 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 1.65e+30)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 - sqrt(x)) + Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(y)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + t_3)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(y))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_2))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_3 = 1.0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0 + z)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= 1.65e+30)
		tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(x)) + ((t_1 - sqrt(y)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + t_3));
	else
		tmp = t_3 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_2)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, 1.65e+30], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.65000000000000013e30

   1. Initial program 95.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 95.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(z - z\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\left(1 + t\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + t\right) - t}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 97.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 97.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 97.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

       4. +-commutative 97.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

       5. +-commutative 97.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

   11. Simplified 97.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.65000000000000013e30 < t

   1. Initial program 88.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 88.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 89.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 68.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 89.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 89.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-inverses 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 68.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 92.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 92.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 95.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 95.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 95.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Simplified 95.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 88.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 72.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 89.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 96.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 91.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(z - z\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 91.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 91.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       4. +-commutative 91.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       5. +-commutative 91.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. Simplified 98.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. Taylor expanded in t around inf 98.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)} \]
   17. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r+ 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} \]

       2. +-commutative 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

   18. Simplified 98.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))))
  (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (1.0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0 + z)))))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x))));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0d0 + z)))))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x))))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)))))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x))));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt((1.0 + z)))))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x))))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)))))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (1.0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0 + z)))))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x))));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-+l+ 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 92.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 92.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. associate--l+ 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. +-inverses 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 94.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 94.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate--l+ 96.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    2. +-inverses 96.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    3. metadata-eval 96.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

11. Simplified 96.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. flip-- 92.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    3. add-sqr-sqrt 92.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

13. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
14. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate--l+ 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(z - z\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    2. +-inverses 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    3. metadata-eval 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    4. +-commutative 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    5. +-commutative 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

15. Simplified 97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

16. Final simplification 97.9%

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} \]

Alternative 3: 99.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1200:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(t_2 - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + t_2} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_1}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= z 1200.0)
     (+
      (- t_1 (sqrt x))
      (+
       (- (+ 1.0 (* y 0.5)) (sqrt y))
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))) (- t_2 (sqrt z)))))
     (+
      (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt z) t_2))
      (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_1)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1200.0) {
		tmp = (t_1 - sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 + (y * 0.5)) - sqrt(y)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + (t_2 - sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(z) + t_2)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (z <= 1200.0d0) then
        tmp = (t_1 - sqrt(x)) + (((1.0d0 + (y * 0.5d0)) - sqrt(y)) + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + (t_2 - sqrt(z))))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(z) + t_2)) + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1200.0) {
		tmp = (t_1 - Math.sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 + (y * 0.5)) - Math.sqrt(y)) + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + Math.sqrt(t))) + (t_2 - Math.sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(z) + t_2)) + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_1)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1200.0:
		tmp = (t_1 - math.sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 + (y * 0.5)) - math.sqrt(y)) + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + math.sqrt(t))) + (t_2 - math.sqrt(z))))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(z) + t_2)) + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_1)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1200.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(x)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(y * 0.5)) - sqrt(y)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + Float64(t_2 - sqrt(z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(z) + t_2)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_1))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1200.0)
		tmp = (t_1 - sqrt(x)) + (((1.0 + (y * 0.5)) - sqrt(y)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + (t_2 - sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(z) + t_2)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 1200.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1200

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 75.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\left(1 + t\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + t\right) - t}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + 0.5 \cdot y\right)} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 46.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.5}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 46.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right)} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}\right)\right) \]

   if 1200 < z

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-inverses 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Simplified 93.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 86.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 87.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(z - z\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       4. +-commutative 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       5. +-commutative 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. Simplified 96.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. Taylor expanded in t around inf 56.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)} \]
   17. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r+ 56.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} \]

       2. +-commutative 56.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

   18. Simplified 56.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 51.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1200:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 + y \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 99.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1200:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_2 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(t_1 - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + t_1} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= z 1200.0)
     (+
      (- t_2 (sqrt x))
      (+ 1.0 (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))) (- t_1 (sqrt z)))))
     (+
      (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt z) t_1))
      (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_2)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1200.0) {
		tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(z) + t_1)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_2)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    if (z <= 1200.0d0) then
        tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0d0 + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt(z) + t_1)) + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_2)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1200.0) {
		tmp = (t_2 - Math.sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + Math.sqrt(t))) + (t_1 - Math.sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(z) + t_1)) + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_2)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1200.0:
		tmp = (t_2 - math.sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + math.sqrt(t))) + (t_1 - math.sqrt(z))))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt(z) + t_1)) + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_2)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1200.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 - sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(z) + t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_2))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1200.0)
		tmp = (t_2 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt(z) + t_1)) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_2)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 1200.0], N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1200

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 75.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\left(1 + t\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + t\right) - t}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 52.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}\right)\right) \]

   if 1200 < z

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. associate--l+ 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-inverses 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 93.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Simplified 93.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 86.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 45.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 87.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(z - z\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       4. +-commutative 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

       5. +-commutative 90.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   15. Simplified 96.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   16. Taylor expanded in t around inf 56.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)} \]
   17. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r+ 56.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} \]

       2. +-commutative 56.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

   18. Simplified 56.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1200:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 93.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 + \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + t_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x))))
   (if (<= z 1.1e+17)
     (+
      t_1
      (+
       1.0
       (+
        (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))
        (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)))))
     (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))) t_1))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.1e+17) {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
    if (z <= 1.1d+17) then
        tmp = t_1 + (1.0d0 + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z))))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.1e+17) {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + Math.sqrt(t))) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.1e+17:
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) + math.sqrt(t))) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z))))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + t_1
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.1e+17)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.1e+17)
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + t)) + sqrt(t))) + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 1.1e+17], N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1.1e17

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\left(1 + t\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + t\right) - t}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(t - t\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t + 1}}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.1e17 < z

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 90.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 58.8%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \sqrt{x}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 51.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   13. Simplified 51.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 52.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 93.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 + \left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + t_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x))))
   (if (<= y 1.7e-23)
     (+
      t_1
      (+
       1.0
       (+
        (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))
        (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)))))))
     (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))) t_1))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.7e-23) {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (1.0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0 + z))))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
    if (y <= 1.7d-23) then
        tmp = t_1 + (1.0d0 + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0d0 + z))))))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.7e-23) {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + z))))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.7e-23:
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt((1.0 + z))))))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + t_1
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.7e-23)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.7e-23)
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (1.0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0 + z))))));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 1.7e-23], N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.7e-23

   1. Initial program 97.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(z - z\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 1.7e-23 < y

   1. Initial program 88.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 52.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 52.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 52.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 52.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 30.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 30.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 30.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 30.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 91.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 30.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 30.7%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in t around inf 20.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \sqrt{x}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 26.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   13. Simplified 26.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 92.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ 1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  1.0
  (+
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0 + ((1.0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0 + z)))) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 1.0d0 + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0d0 + z)))) + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0 + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)))) + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return 1.0 + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt((1.0 + z)))) + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)))))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 1.0 + ((1.0 / (sqrt(z) + sqrt((1.0 + z)))) + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-+l+ 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 92.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 92.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. associate--l+ 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. +-inverses 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   4. metadata-eval 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 94.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 94.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate--l+ 96.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    2. +-inverses 96.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    3. metadata-eval 96.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

11. Simplified 96.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. flip-- 92.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + z} \cdot \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + z\right)} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    3. add-sqr-sqrt 92.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - \color{blue}{z}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

13. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + z\right) - z}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]
14. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate--l+ 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(z - z\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    2. +-inverses 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    3. metadata-eval 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    4. +-commutative 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

    5. +-commutative 93.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

15. Simplified 97.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{z + 1}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

16. Taylor expanded in x around 0 33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)\right)\right) - \sqrt{t}} \]
17. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate--l+ 53.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{t}\right)} \]

    2. associate-+r- 59.6%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right) - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

    3. +-commutative 59.6%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    4. associate-+r- 56.2%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

    5. +-commutative 56.2%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} \]

    6. associate-+l+ 56.2%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right)} \]

    7. +-commutative 56.2%

       \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

18. Simplified 56.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

19. Final simplification 56.2%

    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

Alternative 8: 92.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 + \left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + t_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x))))
   (if (<= z 7.6e+14)
     (+
      t_1
      (+ 1.0 (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)))))
     (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))) t_1))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.6e+14) {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
    if (z <= 7.6d+14) then
        tmp = t_1 + (1.0d0 + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z))))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.6e+14) {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 7.6e+14:
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z))))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + t_1
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 7.6e+14)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 7.6e+14)
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 7.6e+14], N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 7.6e14

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 52.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 7.6e14 < z

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 90.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 58.8%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \sqrt{x}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 51.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   13. Simplified 51.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 52.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 92.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(t_1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(1 + t_1\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= z 3.05e-30)
     (+ 2.0 (+ t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt t)))))
     (if (<= z 1.1e+17)
       (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 t_1)) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt z)))
       (+
        (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))
        (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.05e-30) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(t))));
	} else if (z <= 1.1e+17) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + t_1)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (z <= 3.05d-30) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(t))))
    else if (z <= 1.1d+17) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + t_1)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.05e-30) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt(t))));
	} else if (z <= 1.1e+17) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + t_1)) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 3.05e-30:
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt(t))))
	elif z <= 1.1e+17:
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + t_1)) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(z))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 3.05e-30)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(t)))));
	elseif (z <= 1.1e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + t_1)) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 3.05e-30)
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(t))));
	elseif (z <= 1.1e+17)
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + t_1)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 3.05e-30], N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.1e+17], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < 3.0499999999999999e-30

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 35.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 44.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 44.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 44.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 44.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 44.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 21.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 47.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate--l+ 35.2%

         \[\leadsto 2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 35.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if 3.0499999999999999e-30 < z < 1.1e17

   1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 32.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 32.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 32.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 32.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 26.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 20.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 33.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 33.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 33.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 33.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 24.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   if 1.1e17 < z

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 90.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Simplified 58.8%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \sqrt{x}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 51.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   13. Simplified 51.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 91.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(t_1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(1 + t_1\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= z 3.05e-30)
     (+ 2.0 (+ t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt t)))))
     (if (<= z 1.1e+17)
       (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 t_1)) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt z)))
       (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (- (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)) (sqrt x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.05e-30) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(t))));
	} else if (z <= 1.1e+17) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + t_1)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z))
    if (z <= 3.05d-30) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 + (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(t))))
    else if (z <= 1.1d+17) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + t_1)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z));
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.05e-30) {
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt(t))));
	} else if (z <= 1.1e+17) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + t_1)) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y)) - Math.sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 3.05e-30:
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt(t))))
	elif z <= 1.1e+17:
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + t_1)) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(z))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y)) - math.sqrt(x))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 3.05e-30)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(t)))));
	elseif (z <= 1.1e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + t_1)) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 3.05e-30)
		tmp = 2.0 + (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(t))));
	elseif (z <= 1.1e+17)
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + t_1)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 3.05e-30], N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.1e+17], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < 3.0499999999999999e-30

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 81.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 51.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 35.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 44.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 44.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 44.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 44.1%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 44.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 21.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 47.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate--l+ 35.2%

         \[\leadsto 2 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 35.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if 3.0499999999999999e-30 < z < 1.1e17

   1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 70.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 32.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 32.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 32.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 32.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 26.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 20.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 33.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 33.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 33.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 33.9%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 33.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 24.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   if 1.1e17 < z

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 34.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 85.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 7.5e+14)
   (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)))) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt z)))
   (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (- (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)) (sqrt x)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.5e+14) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + z)))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 7.5d+14) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 + sqrt((1.0d0 + z)))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 7.5e+14) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)))) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y)) - Math.sqrt(x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 7.5e+14:
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + math.sqrt((1.0 + z)))) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(z))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y)) - math.sqrt(x))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 7.5e+14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)))) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 7.5e+14)
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + z)))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) + ((sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) - sqrt(x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 7.5e+14], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 7.5e14

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 42.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   if 7.5e14 < z

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 27.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12: 84.2% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 3.65e+14)
   (- (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)))) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt z)))
   (+ 1.0 (- (hypot 1.0 (sqrt y)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.65e+14) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + z)))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (hypot(1.0, sqrt(y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.65e+14) {
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)))) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.hypot(1.0, Math.sqrt(y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 3.65e+14:
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + math.sqrt((1.0 + z)))) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(z))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.hypot(1.0, math.sqrt(y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 3.65e+14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)))) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(hypot(1.0, sqrt(y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 3.65e+14)
		tmp = (1.0 + (1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + z)))) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (hypot(1.0, sqrt(y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 3.65e+14], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 3.65e14

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 42.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   if 3.65e14 < z

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 19.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 31.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 31.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in t around 0 34.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 54.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

       2. rem-square-sqrt 54.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

       3. hypot-1-def 54.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right)} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   12. Simplified 54.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 36.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(1 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 13: 83.9% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 5.1e+14)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
   (+ 1.0 (- (hypot 1.0 (sqrt y)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 5.1e+14) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (hypot(1.0, sqrt(y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 5.1e+14) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.hypot(1.0, Math.sqrt(y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 5.1e+14:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.hypot(1.0, math.sqrt(y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 5.1e+14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(hypot(1.0, sqrt(y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 5.1e+14)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (hypot(1.0, sqrt(y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 5.1e+14], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 5.1e14

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 42.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 40.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 40.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 5.1e14 < z

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 19.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 31.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 31.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in t around 0 34.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 54.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

       2. rem-square-sqrt 54.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

       3. hypot-1-def 54.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right)} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   12. Simplified 54.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 46.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5.1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 14: 83.9% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(2 - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 1.1e+17)
   (+ (hypot 1.0 (sqrt z)) (- 2.0 (sqrt z)))
   (+ 1.0 (- (hypot 1.0 (sqrt y)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.1e+17) {
		tmp = hypot(1.0, sqrt(z)) + (2.0 - sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (hypot(1.0, sqrt(y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.1e+17) {
		tmp = Math.hypot(1.0, Math.sqrt(z)) + (2.0 - Math.sqrt(z));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.hypot(1.0, Math.sqrt(y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.1e+17:
		tmp = math.hypot(1.0, math.sqrt(z)) + (2.0 - math.sqrt(z))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.hypot(1.0, math.sqrt(y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.1e+17)
		tmp = Float64(hypot(1.0, sqrt(z)) + Float64(2.0 - sqrt(z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(hypot(1.0, sqrt(y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.1e+17)
		tmp = hypot(1.0, sqrt(z)) + (2.0 - sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (hypot(1.0, sqrt(y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 1.1e+17], N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1.1e17

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 42.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 40.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + 2\right)} - \sqrt{z} \]

      2. associate--l+ 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(2 - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      3. rem-square-sqrt 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}} + \left(2 - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

      4. hypot-1-def 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(2 - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 40.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(2 - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 1.1e17 < z

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 19.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 31.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 31.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in t around 0 34.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 54.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

       2. rem-square-sqrt 54.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

       3. hypot-1-def 54.6%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right)} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   12. Simplified 54.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 46.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(2 - \sqrt{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 15: 81.9% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + z \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 1.8)
   (- (+ 3.0 (* z 0.5)) (sqrt z))
   (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.8) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (z * 0.5)) - sqrt(z);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.8d0) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 + (z * 0.5d0)) - sqrt(z)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.8) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (z * 0.5)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.8:
		tmp = (3.0 + (z * 0.5)) - math.sqrt(z)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(z * 0.5)) - sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.8)
		tmp = (3.0 + (z * 0.5)) - sqrt(z);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 1.8], N[(N[(3.0 + N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1.80000000000000004

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 35.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 20.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 42.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 42.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 42.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 42.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 42.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 27.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 40.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + 0.5 \cdot z\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]

   if 1.80000000000000004 < z

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 65.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 56.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 56.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 56.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 56.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 31.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 31.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 31.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in t around 0 34.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 52.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 52.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 46.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + z \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 16: 83.9% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 3.65e+14)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
   (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.65e+14) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 3.65d+14) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 3.65e+14) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 3.65e+14:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 3.65e+14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 3.65e+14)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 3.65e+14], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 3.65e14

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 48.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 19.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 42.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 42.5%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 42.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 40.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 40.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 3.65e14 < z

   1. Initial program 87.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 66.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 46.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 19.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 31.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 31.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in t around 0 34.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 54.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 54.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 46.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3.65 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 17: 53.3% accurate, 7.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + z \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 5.6) (- (+ 3.0 (* z 0.5)) (sqrt z)) 1.0))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 5.6) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (z * 0.5)) - sqrt(z);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 5.6d0) then
        tmp = (3.0d0 + (z * 0.5d0)) - sqrt(z)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 5.6) {
		tmp = (3.0 + (z * 0.5)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 5.6:
		tmp = (3.0 + (z * 0.5)) - math.sqrt(z)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 5.6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(z * 0.5)) - sqrt(z));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 5.6)
		tmp = (3.0 + (z * 0.5)) - sqrt(z);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 5.6], N[(N[(3.0 + N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 5.5999999999999996

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 81.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 49.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 35.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 20.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 42.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 42.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 42.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 42.6%

         \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 42.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 27.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5}\right)\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 27.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + z \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 40.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + 0.5 \cdot z\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]

   if 5.5999999999999996 < z

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 65.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 56.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 56.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 56.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. associate--l+ 56.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 56.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 56.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 31.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 31.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 31.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in t around inf 20.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 5.6:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + z \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 18: 34.0% accurate, 823.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return 1.0

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-+r- 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-+l- 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. associate--l+ 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

3. Simplified 39.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in z around inf 32.1%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 32.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 32.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}}\right)\right)\right) \]

6. Simplified 32.3%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 12.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 20.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 20.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)}\right) \]

9. Simplified 20.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \left(\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in t around inf 15.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}} \]

11. Taylor expanded in y around 0 34.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

12. Final simplification 34.7%

    \[\leadsto 1 \]

Developer target: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y + 1} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)))
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((1.0d0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(z)))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((1.0 / (math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(z)))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023274 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Main:z from "
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))

  (+ (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))) (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))