Data.Histogram.Bin.LogBinD:$cbinSizeN from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 1.4s

Alternatives: 3

Speedup: N/A×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (* x y) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * y) - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * y) - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * y) - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * y) - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * y) - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (* x y) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * y) - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * y) - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * y) - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * y) - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * y) - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (+ y -1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (y + -1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (y + -1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x * (y + -1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot y - x \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) \]

Alternative 2: 98.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) (* x y) (if (<= y 1.0) (- x) (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x * y
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], (-x), N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y - x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y - x \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 98.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   4. Simplified 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 51.0% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return -x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(-x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := (-x)

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot y - x \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0 50.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 50.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

4. Simplified 50.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

5. Final simplification 50.1%

   \[\leadsto -x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023271 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Data.Histogram.Bin.LogBinD:$cbinSizeN from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* x y) x))