
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 3 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - (y / x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - (y / x);
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - (y / x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - \frac{y}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
div-sub100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= y -7.2e-94)
(and (not (<= y 1.1e-56)) (or (<= y 2e+28) (not (<= y 7.8e+61)))))
(/ (- y) x)
1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7.2e-94) || (!(y <= 1.1e-56) && ((y <= 2e+28) || !(y <= 7.8e+61)))) {
tmp = -y / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-7.2d-94)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.1d-56)) .and. (y <= 2d+28) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.8d+61))) then
tmp = -y / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7.2e-94) || (!(y <= 1.1e-56) && ((y <= 2e+28) || !(y <= 7.8e+61)))) {
tmp = -y / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -7.2e-94) or (not (y <= 1.1e-56) and ((y <= 2e+28) or not (y <= 7.8e+61))): tmp = -y / x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -7.2e-94) || (!(y <= 1.1e-56) && ((y <= 2e+28) || !(y <= 7.8e+61)))) tmp = Float64(Float64(-y) / x); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -7.2e-94) || (~((y <= 1.1e-56)) && ((y <= 2e+28) || ~((y <= 7.8e+61))))) tmp = -y / x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7.2e-94], And[N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.1e-56]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[y, 2e+28], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.8e+61]], $MachinePrecision]]]], N[((-y) / x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-94} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-56}\right) \land \left(y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+28} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{+61}\right)\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7.2e-94 or 1.10000000000000002e-56 < y < 1.99999999999999992e28 or 7.79999999999999975e61 < y Initial program 100.0%
div-sub100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.6%
mul-1-neg77.6%
distribute-frac-neg77.6%
Simplified77.6%
if -7.2e-94 < y < 1.10000000000000002e-56 or 1.99999999999999992e28 < y < 7.79999999999999975e61Initial program 100.0%
div-sub100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.8%
Final simplification80.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
div-sub100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 48.5%
Final simplification48.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - (y / x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - (y / x);
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - (y / x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 - \frac{y}{x}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023271
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, E"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- 1.0 (/ y x))
(/ (- x y) x))