VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)

Percentage Accurate: 77.4% → 99.7%

Time: 21.4s

Alternatives: 22

Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 77.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 300000:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.6e+15)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (* (cos B) (/ x (sin B))))
     (if (<= F 300000.0)
       (- (* F (/ (pow (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5) (sin B))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.6e+15) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (cos(B) * (x / sin(B)));
	} else if (F <= 300000.0) {
		tmp = (F * (pow(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.6e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(cos(B) * Float64(x / sin(B))));
	elseif (F <= 300000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64((fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.6e+15], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 300000.0], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Power[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.6e15

   1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sin B} \cdot \cos B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   if -1.6e15 < F < 3e5

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   if 3e5 < F

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 300000:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 300000:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -200000000.0)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (* (cos B) (/ x (sin B))))
     (if (<= F 300000.0)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (sin B))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -200000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (cos(B) * (x / sin(B)));
	} else if (F <= 300000.0) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -200000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(cos(B) * Float64(x / sin(B))));
	elseif (F <= 300000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) / sin(B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -200000000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 300000.0], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2e8

   1. Initial program 68.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sin B} \cdot \cos B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   if -2e8 < F < 3e5

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 3e5 < F

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 300000:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{-1}{F \cdot \sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 85000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} + x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.15e+154)
     (- (* F (/ -1.0 (* F (sin B)))) t_0)
     (if (<= F 85000000.0)
       (+
        (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5))
        (* x (/ -1.0 (tan B))))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.15e+154) {
		tmp = (F * (-1.0 / (F * sin(B)))) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 85000000.0) {
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) + (x * (-1.0 / tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.15d+154)) then
        tmp = (f * ((-1.0d0) / (f * sin(b)))) - t_0
    else if (f <= 85000000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0))) + (x * ((-1.0d0) / tan(b)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.15e+154) {
		tmp = (F * (-1.0 / (F * Math.sin(B)))) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 85000000.0) {
		tmp = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) + (x * (-1.0 / Math.tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.15e+154:
		tmp = (F * (-1.0 / (F * math.sin(B)))) - t_0
	elif F <= 85000000.0:
		tmp = ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) + (x * (-1.0 / math.tan(B)))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.15e+154)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(-1.0 / Float64(F * sin(B)))) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 85000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) + Float64(x * Float64(-1.0 / tan(B))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.15e+154)
		tmp = (F * (-1.0 / (F * sin(B)))) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 85000000.0)
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) + (x * (-1.0 / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.15e+154], N[(N[(F * N[(-1.0 / N[(F * N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 85000000.0], N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[(-1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.15e154

   1. Initial program 18.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 18.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 18.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 18.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{F \cdot \sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.15e154 < F < 8.5e7

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 8.5e7 < F

   1. Initial program 56.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 56.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 56.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 56.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 71.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 71.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 71.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 71.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 71.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{-1}{F \cdot \sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 85000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} + x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{-1}{F \cdot \sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 300000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.15e+154)
     (- (* F (/ -1.0 (* F (sin B)))) t_0)
     (if (<= F 300000.0)
       (+
        (/ -1.0 (/ (tan B) x))
        (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5)))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.15e+154) {
		tmp = (F * (-1.0 / (F * sin(B)))) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 300000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (tan(B) / x)) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.15d+154)) then
        tmp = (f * ((-1.0d0) / (f * sin(b)))) - t_0
    else if (f <= 300000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / (tan(b) / x)) + ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.15e+154) {
		tmp = (F * (-1.0 / (F * Math.sin(B)))) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 300000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (Math.tan(B) / x)) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.15e+154:
		tmp = (F * (-1.0 / (F * math.sin(B)))) - t_0
	elif F <= 300000.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 / (math.tan(B) / x)) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.15e+154)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(-1.0 / Float64(F * sin(B)))) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 300000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / Float64(tan(B) / x)) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.15e+154)
		tmp = (F * (-1.0 / (F * sin(B)))) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 300000.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 / (tan(B) / x)) + ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.15e+154], N[(N[(F * N[(-1.0 / N[(F * N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 300000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.15e154

   1. Initial program 18.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 18.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 18.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 18.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{F \cdot \sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.15e154 < F < 3e5

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. clear-num 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 3e5 < F

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{-1}{F \cdot \sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 300000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.42:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}} - t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.42)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.4)
       (- (/ F (/ (sin B) (sqrt 0.5))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.42) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = (F / (sin(B) / sqrt(0.5))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.42d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.4d0) then
        tmp = (f / (sin(b) / sqrt(0.5d0))) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.42) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = (F / (Math.sin(B) / Math.sqrt(0.5))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.42:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.4:
		tmp = (F / (math.sin(B) / math.sqrt(0.5))) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.42)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F / Float64(sin(B) / sqrt(0.5))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.42)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = (F / (sin(B) / sqrt(0.5))) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.42], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.4], N[(N[(F / N[(N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.4199999999999999

   1. Initial program 70.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 83.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.4199999999999999 < F < 1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 1.3999999999999999 < F

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.42:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\frac{\sin B}{\sqrt{0.5}}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.42:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.42)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.4)
       (- (/ (* F (sqrt 0.5)) (sin B)) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.42) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.42d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.4d0) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.42) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.42:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.4:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.42)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.42)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.42], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.4], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.4199999999999999

   1. Initial program 70.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 70.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 83.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 83.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.4199999999999999 < F < 1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 1.3999999999999999 < F

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.42:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.42:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.42)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (* (cos B) (/ x (sin B))))
     (if (<= F 1.4)
       (- (/ (* F (sqrt 0.5)) (sin B)) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.42) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (cos(B) * (x / sin(B)));
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.42d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (cos(b) * (x / sin(b)))
    else if (f <= 1.4d0) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.42) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (Math.cos(B) * (x / Math.sin(B)));
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.42:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (math.cos(B) * (x / math.sin(B)))
	elif F <= 1.4:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.42)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(cos(B) * Float64(x / sin(B))));
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.42)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (cos(B) * (x / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.42], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.4], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.4199999999999999

   1. Initial program 70.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sin B} \cdot \cos B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. *-commutative 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   5. Simplified 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   if -1.4199999999999999 < F < 1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 1.3999999999999999 < F

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.42:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 91.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ t_1 := \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot t_0 - \frac{x}{B}\\ t_2 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 13000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}} + t_0 \cdot \frac{F}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5))
        (t_1 (- (* (/ F (sin B)) t_0) (/ x B)))
        (t_2 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.5e-14)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_2)
     (if (<= F -5.2e-122)
       t_1
       (if (<= F 1.45e-90)
         (- (/ (* F (sqrt 0.5)) B) t_2)
         (if (<= F 4.4e-55)
           t_1
           (if (<= F 13000.0)
             (+ (/ -1.0 (/ (tan B) x)) (* t_0 (/ F B)))
             (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_2))))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5);
	double t_1 = ((F / sin(B)) * t_0) - (x / B);
	double t_2 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.5e-14) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_2;
	} else if (F <= -5.2e-122) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (F <= 1.45e-90) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_2;
	} else if (F <= 4.4e-55) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (F <= 13000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (tan(B) / x)) + (t_0 * (F / B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)
    t_1 = ((f / sin(b)) * t_0) - (x / b)
    t_2 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.5d-14)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_2
    else if (f <= (-5.2d-122)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (f <= 1.45d-90) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) / b) - t_2
    else if (f <= 4.4d-55) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (f <= 13000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / (tan(b) / x)) + (t_0 * (f / b))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5);
	double t_1 = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * t_0) - (x / B);
	double t_2 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.5e-14) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_2;
	} else if (F <= -5.2e-122) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (F <= 1.45e-90) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_2;
	} else if (F <= 4.4e-55) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (F <= 13000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (Math.tan(B) / x)) + (t_0 * (F / B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)
	t_1 = ((F / math.sin(B)) * t_0) - (x / B)
	t_2 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.5e-14:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_2
	elif F <= -5.2e-122:
		tmp = t_1
	elif F <= 1.45e-90:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_2
	elif F <= 4.4e-55:
		tmp = t_1
	elif F <= 13000.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 / (math.tan(B) / x)) + (t_0 * (F / B))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * t_0) - Float64(x / B))
	t_2 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.5e-14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_2);
	elseif (F <= -5.2e-122)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (F <= 1.45e-90)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_2);
	elseif (F <= 4.4e-55)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (F <= 13000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / Float64(tan(B) / x)) + Float64(t_0 * Float64(F / B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = ((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5;
	t_1 = ((F / sin(B)) * t_0) - (x / B);
	t_2 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.5e-14)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_2;
	elseif (F <= -5.2e-122)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (F <= 1.45e-90)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_2;
	elseif (F <= 4.4e-55)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (F <= 13000.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 / (tan(B) / x)) + (t_0 * (F / B));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.5e-14], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -5.2e-122], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[F, 1.45e-90], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.4e-55], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[F, 13000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[(N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if F < -1.4999999999999999e-14

   1. Initial program 73.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 84.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.4999999999999999e-14 < F < -5.1999999999999995e-122 or 1.44999999999999992e-90 < F < 4.3999999999999999e-55

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if -5.1999999999999995e-122 < F < 1.44999999999999992e-90

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0 93.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 93.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around 0 93.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 4.3999999999999999e-55 < F < 13000

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. clear-num 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 81.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 13000 < F

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 13000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\tan B}{x}} + {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 92.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 63000:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (-
          (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5))
          (/ x B)))
        (t_1 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1.5e-14)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_1)
     (if (<= F -4.8e-122)
       t_0
       (if (<= F 5.7e-92)
         (- (/ (* F (sqrt 0.5)) B) t_1)
         (if (<= F 63000.0) t_0 (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_1)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	double t_1 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.5e-14) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -4.8e-122) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 5.7e-92) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= 63000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0))) - (x / b)
    t_1 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-1.5d-14)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_1
    else if (f <= (-4.8d-122)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (f <= 5.7d-92) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) / b) - t_1
    else if (f <= 63000.0d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	double t_1 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.5e-14) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -4.8e-122) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 5.7e-92) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= 63000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B)
	t_1 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.5e-14:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	elif F <= -4.8e-122:
		tmp = t_0
	elif F <= 5.7e-92:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_1
	elif F <= 63000.0:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - Float64(x / B))
	t_1 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.5e-14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	elseif (F <= -4.8e-122)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 5.7e-92)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_1);
	elseif (F <= 63000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - (x / B);
	t_1 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.5e-14)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	elseif (F <= -4.8e-122)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 5.7e-92)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_1;
	elseif (F <= 63000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.5e-14], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -4.8e-122], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[F, 5.7e-92], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 63000.0], t$95$0, N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -1.4999999999999999e-14

   1. Initial program 73.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 73.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 84.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 84.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.4999999999999999e-14 < F < -4.79999999999999975e-122 or 5.70000000000000009e-92 < F < 63000

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if -4.79999999999999975e-122 < F < 5.70000000000000009e-92

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 99.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0 93.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 93.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 93.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around 0 93.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 63000 < F

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.2%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 63000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 91.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.39:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5 + \left(F \cdot F\right) \cdot -0.25}}{B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -2.05e-29)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 0.39)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt (+ 0.5 (* (* F F) -0.25))) B)) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.05e-29) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.39) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt((0.5 + ((F * F) * -0.25))) / B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-2.05d-29)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 0.39d0) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt((0.5d0 + ((f * f) * (-0.25d0)))) / b)) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.05e-29) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.39) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt((0.5 + ((F * F) * -0.25))) / B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -2.05e-29:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 0.39:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt((0.5 + ((F * F) * -0.25))) / B)) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.05e-29)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 0.39)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(Float64(0.5 + Float64(Float64(F * F) * -0.25))) / B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -2.05e-29)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 0.39)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt((0.5 + ((F * F) * -0.25))) / B)) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -2.05e-29], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.39], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(0.5 + N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2.0499999999999999e-29

   1. Initial program 74.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 74.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 74.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 74.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 85.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -2.0499999999999999e-29 < F < 0.39000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0 84.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 84.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around 0 84.6%

       \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{0.5 + -0.25 \cdot {F}^{2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 84.6%

          \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5 + \color{blue}{{F}^{2} \cdot -0.25}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

       2. unpow2 84.6%

          \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F\right)} \cdot -0.25}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   12. Simplified 84.6%

       \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{0.5 + \left(F \cdot F\right) \cdot -0.25}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 0.39000000000000001 < F

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.39:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5 + \left(F \cdot F\right) \cdot -0.25}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 91.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.07:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -2.05e-29)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 0.07) (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) B)) t_0) (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.05e-29) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.07) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-2.05d-29)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 0.07d0) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / b)) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.05e-29) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.07) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -2.05e-29:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 0.07:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.05e-29)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 0.07)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -2.05e-29)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 0.07)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -2.05e-29], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.07], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2.0499999999999999e-29

   1. Initial program 74.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 74.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 74.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 74.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 85.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 85.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -2.0499999999999999e-29 < F < 0.070000000000000007

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0 84.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 84.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 84.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around 0 84.4%

       \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 0.070000000000000007 < F

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.07:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12: 83.9% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -9.6e-87)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.08e-19)
       (- (/ (* (cos B) x) (sin B)))
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.6e-87) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.08e-19) {
		tmp = -((cos(B) * x) / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-9.6d-87)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.08d-19) then
        tmp = -((cos(b) * x) / sin(b))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.6e-87) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.08e-19) {
		tmp = -((Math.cos(B) * x) / Math.sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -9.6e-87:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.08e-19:
		tmp = -((math.cos(B) * x) / math.sin(B))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -9.6e-87)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.08e-19)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(cos(B) * x) / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -9.6e-87)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.08e-19)
		tmp = -((cos(B) * x) / sin(B));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -9.6e-87], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.08e-19], (-N[(N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -9.5999999999999998e-87

   1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 87.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -9.5999999999999998e-87 < F < 1.08e-19

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 72.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 1.08e-19 < F

   1. Initial program 59.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 73.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 73.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 73.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 73.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 73.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 73.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 73.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 13: 70.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ t_1 := \frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_1 + \frac{-1}{B}\right) - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{B} - t_1\right) - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))) (t_1 (/ 1.0 (* B (* F F)))))
   (if (<= F -1.7e-25)
     (- (+ t_1 (/ -1.0 B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.0) (- (/ (* (cos B) x) (sin B))) (- (- (/ 1.0 B) t_1) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double t_1 = 1.0 / (B * (F * F));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.7e-25) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (-1.0 / B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -((cos(B) * x) / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    t_1 = 1.0d0 / (b * (f * f))
    if (f <= (-1.7d-25)) then
        tmp = (t_1 + ((-1.0d0) / b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -((cos(b) * x) / sin(b))
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 / b) - t_1) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double t_1 = 1.0 / (B * (F * F));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.7e-25) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (-1.0 / B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -((Math.cos(B) * x) / Math.sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	t_1 = 1.0 / (B * (F * F))
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.7e-25:
		tmp = (t_1 + (-1.0 / B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.0:
		tmp = -((math.cos(B) * x) / math.sin(B))
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(B * Float64(F * F)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.7e-25)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(-1.0 / B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(cos(B) * x) / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	t_1 = 1.0 / (B * (F * F));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.7e-25)
		tmp = (t_1 + (-1.0 / B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.0)
		tmp = -((cos(B) * x) / sin(B));
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(B * N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.7e-25], N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.0], (-N[(N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.70000000000000001e-25

   1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 85.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0 67.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 67.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 76.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B \cdot {F}^{2}} - \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 76.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F\right)}} - \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   12. Simplified 76.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)} - \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -1.70000000000000001e-25 < F < 1

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Simplified 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 1 < F

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0 58.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around inf 73.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot {F}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 73.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F\right)}}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   12. Simplified 73.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)} + \frac{-1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 14: 70.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ t_1 := \frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_1 + \frac{-1}{B}\right) - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{\frac{\sin B}{\cos B}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{B} - t_1\right) - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))) (t_1 (/ 1.0 (* B (* F F)))))
   (if (<= F -2.5e-24)
     (- (+ t_1 (/ -1.0 B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.0) (/ (- x) (/ (sin B) (cos B))) (- (- (/ 1.0 B) t_1) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double t_1 = 1.0 / (B * (F * F));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.5e-24) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (-1.0 / B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x / (sin(B) / cos(B));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    t_1 = 1.0d0 / (b * (f * f))
    if (f <= (-2.5d-24)) then
        tmp = (t_1 + ((-1.0d0) / b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -x / (sin(b) / cos(b))
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 / b) - t_1) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double t_1 = 1.0 / (B * (F * F));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.5e-24) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (-1.0 / B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x / (Math.sin(B) / Math.cos(B));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	t_1 = 1.0 / (B * (F * F))
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -2.5e-24:
		tmp = (t_1 + (-1.0 / B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.0:
		tmp = -x / (math.sin(B) / math.cos(B))
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	t_1 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(B * Float64(F * F)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.5e-24)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(-1.0 / B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / Float64(sin(B) / cos(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	t_1 = 1.0 / (B * (F * F));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -2.5e-24)
		tmp = (t_1 + (-1.0 / B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.0)
		tmp = -x / (sin(B) / cos(B));
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - t_1) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(1.0 / N[(B * N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -2.5e-24], N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.0], N[((-x) / N[(N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2.4999999999999999e-24

   1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 74.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 85.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 85.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0 67.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 67.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 67.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 76.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B \cdot {F}^{2}} - \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 76.5%

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F\right)}} - \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   12. Simplified 76.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)} - \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -2.4999999999999999e-24 < F < 1

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 68.9%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{\sin B}{\cos B}}} \]

      3. distribute-neg-frac 68.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{\frac{\sin B}{\cos B}}} \]

   5. Simplified 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{\frac{\sin B}{\cos B}}} \]

   if 1 < F

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0 58.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around inf 73.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot {F}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 73.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F\right)}}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   12. Simplified 73.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)} + \frac{-1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{\frac{\sin B}{\cos B}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 15: 76.7% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.95:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}\right) - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -9.6e-87)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 0.95)
       (- (/ (* (cos B) x) (sin B)))
       (- (- (/ 1.0 B) (/ 1.0 (* B (* F F)))) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.6e-87) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.95) {
		tmp = -((cos(B) * x) / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - (1.0 / (B * (F * F)))) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-9.6d-87)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 0.95d0) then
        tmp = -((cos(b) * x) / sin(b))
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 / b) - (1.0d0 / (b * (f * f)))) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.6e-87) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.95) {
		tmp = -((Math.cos(B) * x) / Math.sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - (1.0 / (B * (F * F)))) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -9.6e-87:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 0.95:
		tmp = -((math.cos(B) * x) / math.sin(B))
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - (1.0 / (B * (F * F)))) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -9.6e-87)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 0.95)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(cos(B) * x) / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - Float64(1.0 / Float64(B * Float64(F * F)))) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -9.6e-87)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 0.95)
		tmp = -((cos(B) * x) / sin(B));
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 / B) - (1.0 / (B * (F * F)))) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -9.6e-87], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.95], (-N[(N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(1.0 / N[(B * N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -9.5999999999999998e-87

   1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 77.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 87.2%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 87.3%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 87.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -9.5999999999999998e-87 < F < 0.94999999999999996

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 33.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 70.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Simplified 70.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 0.94999999999999996 < F

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 72.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0 58.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-udef 58.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Simplified 58.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around inf 73.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot {F}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow2 73.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F\right)}}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   12. Simplified 73.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.95:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{B} - \frac{1}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 16: 58.4% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.76 \cdot 10^{+221} \lor \neg \left(F \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+118}\right) \land F \leq -0.0128:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= F -1.76e+221) (and (not (<= F -1.2e+118)) (<= F -0.0128)))
   (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))
   (- (/ 1.0 B) (/ x (tan B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((F <= -1.76e+221) || (!(F <= -1.2e+118) && (F <= -0.0128))) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((f <= (-1.76d+221)) .or. (.not. (f <= (-1.2d+118))) .and. (f <= (-0.0128d0))) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / b) - (x / tan(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((F <= -1.76e+221) || (!(F <= -1.2e+118) && (F <= -0.0128))) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if (F <= -1.76e+221) or (not (F <= -1.2e+118) and (F <= -0.0128)):
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((F <= -1.76e+221) || (!(F <= -1.2e+118) && (F <= -0.0128)))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((F <= -1.76e+221) || (~((F <= -1.2e+118)) && (F <= -0.0128)))
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[F, -1.76e+221], And[N[Not[LessEqual[F, -1.2e+118]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[F, -0.0128]]], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -1.75999999999999991e221 or -1.2e118 < F < -0.0128000000000000006

   1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   if -1.75999999999999991e221 < F < -1.2e118 or -0.0128000000000000006 < F

   1. Initial program 82.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 82.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 82.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 74.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 74.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. fma-def 74.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, {F}^{2}\right)}}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. unpow2 74.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 74.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.76 \cdot 10^{+221} \lor \neg \left(F \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+118}\right) \land F \leq -0.0128:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 17: 54.3% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B} + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -7.8)
   (+ (/ (- -1.0 x) B) (* 0.3333333333333333 (* B x)))
   (- (/ 1.0 B) (/ x (tan B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7.8) {
		tmp = ((-1.0 - x) / B) + (0.3333333333333333 * (B * x));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-7.8d0)) then
        tmp = (((-1.0d0) - x) / b) + (0.3333333333333333d0 * (b * x))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / b) - (x / tan(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7.8) {
		tmp = ((-1.0 - x) / B) + (0.3333333333333333 * (B * x));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -7.8:
		tmp = ((-1.0 - x) / B) + (0.3333333333333333 * (B * x))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -7.8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B) + Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(B * x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -7.8)
		tmp = ((-1.0 - x) / B) + (0.3333333333333333 * (B * x));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -7.8], N[(N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(B * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -7.79999999999999982

   1. Initial program 70.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{F}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \frac{-1}{F} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B} + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot x\right)} \]

   if -7.79999999999999982 < F

   1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 83.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 83.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 73.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. fma-def 73.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, {F}^{2}\right)}}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. unpow2 73.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 73.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 58.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B} + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 18: 60.8% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -9e-182) (- (/ -1.0 B) t_0) (- (/ 1.0 B) t_0))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9e-182) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-9d-182)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / b) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / b) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9e-182) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -9e-182:
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -9e-182)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / B) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -9e-182)
		tmp = (-1.0 / B) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -9e-182], N[(N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -8.9999999999999998e-182

   1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-inv 65.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]

      2. expm1-log1p-u 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{x}{\tan B}\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]

      3. expm1-udef 44.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{x}{\tan B}\right)} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 44.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{x}{\tan B}\right)} - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 46.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{x}{\tan B}\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]

      2. expm1-log1p 65.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]

   7. Simplified 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]

   if -8.9999999999999998e-182 < F

   1. Initial program 79.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-neg-in 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}} \]

   3. Simplified 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 73.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 73.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. fma-def 73.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, {F}^{2}\right)}}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. unpow2 73.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   6. Simplified 73.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around inf 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 19: 36.6% accurate, 24.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-120}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B} + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -5.6e-120)
   (+ (/ (- -1.0 x) B) (* 0.3333333333333333 (* B x)))
   (/ x (- B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.6e-120) {
		tmp = ((-1.0 - x) / B) + (0.3333333333333333 * (B * x));
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-5.6d-120)) then
        tmp = (((-1.0d0) - x) / b) + (0.3333333333333333d0 * (b * x))
    else
        tmp = x / -b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.6e-120) {
		tmp = ((-1.0 - x) / B) + (0.3333333333333333 * (B * x));
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -5.6e-120:
		tmp = ((-1.0 - x) / B) + (0.3333333333333333 * (B * x))
	else:
		tmp = x / -B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5.6e-120)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B) + Float64(0.3333333333333333 * Float64(B * x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -5.6e-120)
		tmp = ((-1.0 - x) / B) + (0.3333333333333333 * (B * x));
	else
		tmp = x / -B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -5.6e-120], N[(N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[(B * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -5.59999999999999988e-120

   1. Initial program 80.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{F}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \frac{-1}{F} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 45.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B} + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot x\right)} \]

   if -5.59999999999999988e-120 < F

   1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 38.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 17.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 17.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 17.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1 + -1 \cdot x}}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 17.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + -1 \cdot x}{B} \]

      4. neg-mul-1 17.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{B} \]

   5. Simplified 17.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + \left(-x\right)}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 26.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 26.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B} \cdot x} \]

      3. metadata-eval 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}{B} \cdot x \]

      4. associate-/r* 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1 \cdot B}} \cdot x \]

      5. neg-mul-1 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-B}} \cdot x \]

      6. associate-*l/ 26.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{-B}} \]

      7. *-commutative 26.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{-B} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 26.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{-B} \]

   8. Simplified 26.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 31.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-120}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B} + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 20: 36.2% accurate, 45.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -6.2e-164) (/ (- -1.0 x) B) (/ x (- B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6.2e-164) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-6.2d-164)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = x / -b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6.2e-164) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -6.2e-164:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = x / -B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -6.2e-164)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -6.2e-164)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = x / -B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -6.2e-164], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -6.2000000000000001e-164

   1. Initial program 82.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 41.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 41.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1 + -1 \cdot x}}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 41.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + -1 \cdot x}{B} \]

      4. neg-mul-1 41.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{B} \]

   5. Simplified 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + \left(-x\right)}{B}} \]

   if -6.2000000000000001e-164 < F

   1. Initial program 80.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 37.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 17.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 17.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 17.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1 + -1 \cdot x}}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 17.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + -1 \cdot x}{B} \]

      4. neg-mul-1 17.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{B} \]

   5. Simplified 17.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + \left(-x\right)}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 27.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 27.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 26.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B} \cdot x} \]

      3. metadata-eval 26.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}{B} \cdot x \]

      4. associate-/r* 26.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1 \cdot B}} \cdot x \]

      5. neg-mul-1 26.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-B}} \cdot x \]

      6. associate-*l/ 27.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{-B}} \]

      7. *-commutative 27.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{-B} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 27.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{-B} \]

   8. Simplified 27.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 31.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 21: 30.9% accurate, 53.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -620:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x) :precision binary64 (if (<= F -620.0) (/ -1.0 B) (/ x (- B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -620.0) {
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-620.0d0)) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / b
    else
        tmp = x / -b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -620.0) {
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -620.0:
		tmp = -1.0 / B
	else:
		tmp = x / -B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -620.0)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -620.0)
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	else
		tmp = x / -B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -620.0], N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -620

   1. Initial program 69.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 54.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 54.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1 + -1 \cdot x}}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 54.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + -1 \cdot x}{B} \]

      4. neg-mul-1 54.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{B} \]

   5. Simplified 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + \left(-x\right)}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]

   if -620 < F

   1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 39.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 18.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in 18.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1 + -1 \cdot x}}{B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 18.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + -1 \cdot x}{B} \]

      4. neg-mul-1 18.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{B} \]

   5. Simplified 18.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + \left(-x\right)}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B} \cdot x} \]

      3. metadata-eval 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}{B} \cdot x \]

      4. associate-/r* 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1 \cdot B}} \cdot x \]

      5. neg-mul-1 26.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-B}} \cdot x \]

      6. associate-*l/ 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{-B}} \]

      7. *-commutative 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{-B} \]

      8. *-rgt-identity 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{-B} \]

   8. Simplified 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 28.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -620:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 22: 10.9% accurate, 108.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-1}{B} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x) :precision binary64 (/ -1.0 B))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -1.0 / B;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (-1.0d0) / b
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -1.0 / B;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -1.0 / B

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(-1.0 / B)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -1.0 / B;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.2%

   \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 50.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 25.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{1 + x}{B}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}{B}} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1 + -1 \cdot x}}{B} \]

   3. metadata-eval 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} + -1 \cdot x}{B} \]

   4. neg-mul-1 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}}{B} \]

5. Simplified 25.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 + \left(-x\right)}{B}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 9.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]

7. Final simplification 9.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{B} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023271 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))