
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ y (/ 2.0 x))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + (y / (2.0 / x))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + (y / (2.0d0 / x))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + (y / (2.0 / x))));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + (y / (2.0 / x))))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / Float64(2.0 / x))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + (y / (2.0 / x)))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(y / N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{y}{\frac{2}{x}}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -0.072)
x
(if (<= x -2.15e-51)
(/ -2.0 x)
(if (<= x -7e-183)
(- x y)
(if (<= x -2.5e-197) (/ -2.0 x) (if (<= x 8e-19) (- x y) x))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.072) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -2.15e-51) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= -7e-183) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= -2.5e-197) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 8e-19) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-0.072d0)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= (-2.15d-51)) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) / x
else if (x <= (-7d-183)) then
tmp = x - y
else if (x <= (-2.5d-197)) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) / x
else if (x <= 8d-19) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -0.072) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= -2.15e-51) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= -7e-183) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= -2.5e-197) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else if (x <= 8e-19) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -0.072: tmp = x elif x <= -2.15e-51: tmp = -2.0 / x elif x <= -7e-183: tmp = x - y elif x <= -2.5e-197: tmp = -2.0 / x elif x <= 8e-19: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -0.072) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -2.15e-51) tmp = Float64(-2.0 / x); elseif (x <= -7e-183) tmp = Float64(x - y); elseif (x <= -2.5e-197) tmp = Float64(-2.0 / x); elseif (x <= 8e-19) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -0.072) tmp = x; elseif (x <= -2.15e-51) tmp = -2.0 / x; elseif (x <= -7e-183) tmp = x - y; elseif (x <= -2.5e-197) tmp = -2.0 / x; elseif (x <= 8e-19) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.072], x, If[LessEqual[x, -2.15e-51], N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -7e-183], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -2.5e-197], N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 8e-19], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.072:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-183}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{-197}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.0719999999999999946 or 7.9999999999999998e-19 < x Initial program 100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
if -0.0719999999999999946 < x < -2.1499999999999999e-51 or -6.99999999999999983e-183 < x < -2.5000000000000001e-197Initial program 99.6%
*-commutative99.6%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.0%
if -2.1499999999999999e-51 < x < -6.99999999999999983e-183 or -2.5000000000000001e-197 < x < 7.9999999999999998e-19Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.2%
Final simplification89.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.5e+154) (not (<= y 1.75e+45))) (- x (/ 2.0 x)) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.5e+154) || !(y <= 1.75e+45)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.5d+154)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.75d+45))) then
tmp = x - (2.0d0 / x)
else
tmp = x - y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.5e+154) || !(y <= 1.75e+45)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.5e+154) or not (y <= 1.75e+45): tmp = x - (2.0 / x) else: tmp = x - y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.5e+154) || !(y <= 1.75e+45)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(2.0 / x)); else tmp = Float64(x - y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.5e+154) || ~((y <= 1.75e+45))) tmp = x - (2.0 / x); else tmp = x - y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.5e+154], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.75e+45]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+154} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{+45}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.50000000000000013e154 or 1.75000000000000011e45 < y Initial program 99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 89.1%
if -1.50000000000000013e154 < y < 1.75000000000000011e45Initial program 100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 95.1%
Final simplification93.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.7e+16) x (if (<= x 8e-19) (- x y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.7e+16) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 8e-19) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.7d+16)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 8d-19) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.7e+16) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 8e-19) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.7e+16: tmp = x elif x <= 8e-19: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.7e+16) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 8e-19) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.7e+16) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 8e-19) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.7e+16], x, If[LessEqual[x, 8e-19], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.7e16 or 7.9999999999999998e-19 < x Initial program 100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
if -1.7e16 < x < 7.9999999999999998e-19Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.7%
Final simplification85.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.95e-99) x (if (<= x 9.2e-65) (- y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.95e-99) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 9.2e-65) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.95d-99)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 9.2d-65) then
tmp = -y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.95e-99) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 9.2e-65) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.95e-99: tmp = x elif x <= 9.2e-65: tmp = -y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.95e-99) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 9.2e-65) tmp = Float64(-y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.95e-99) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 9.2e-65) tmp = -y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.95e-99], x, If[LessEqual[x, 9.2e-65], (-y), x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.95 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.95e-99 or 9.1999999999999999e-65 < x Initial program 100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.5%
if -2.95e-99 < x < 9.1999999999999999e-65Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.4%
neg-mul-163.4%
Simplified63.4%
Final simplification80.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 63.4%
Final simplification63.4%
herbie shell --seed 2023271
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))