
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -500000.0) (not (<= x 3.4e-25))) (/ (exp (- y)) x) (/ (pow (exp x) (log (/ x (+ x y)))) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -500000.0) || !(x <= 3.4e-25)) {
tmp = exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = pow(exp(x), log((x / (x + y)))) / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-500000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.4d-25))) then
tmp = exp(-y) / x
else
tmp = (exp(x) ** log((x / (x + y)))) / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -500000.0) || !(x <= 3.4e-25)) {
tmp = Math.exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = Math.pow(Math.exp(x), Math.log((x / (x + y)))) / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -500000.0) or not (x <= 3.4e-25): tmp = math.exp(-y) / x else: tmp = math.pow(math.exp(x), math.log((x / (x + y)))) / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -500000.0) || !(x <= 3.4e-25)) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x); else tmp = Float64((exp(x) ^ log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)))) / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -500000.0) || ~((x <= 3.4e-25))) tmp = exp(-y) / x; else tmp = (exp(x) ^ log((x / (x + y)))) / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -500000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.4e-25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -500000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5e5 or 3.40000000000000002e-25 < x Initial program 76.9%
*-commutative76.9%
exp-to-pow76.9%
Simplified76.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%
mul-1-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if -5e5 < x < 3.40000000000000002e-25Initial program 74.8%
exp-prod99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -0.76) (not (<= x 3.4e-25))) (/ (exp (- y)) x) (/ 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.76) || !(x <= 3.4e-25)) {
tmp = exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-0.76d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.4d-25))) then
tmp = exp(-y) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.76) || !(x <= 3.4e-25)) {
tmp = Math.exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -0.76) or not (x <= 3.4e-25): tmp = math.exp(-y) / x else: tmp = 1.0 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -0.76) || !(x <= 3.4e-25)) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -0.76) || ~((x <= 3.4e-25))) tmp = exp(-y) / x; else tmp = 1.0 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.76], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.4e-25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.76 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.76000000000000001 or 3.40000000000000002e-25 < x Initial program 76.9%
*-commutative76.9%
exp-to-pow76.9%
Simplified76.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%
mul-1-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if -0.76000000000000001 < x < 3.40000000000000002e-25Initial program 74.8%
exp-prod99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.3%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.5e+19) (/ (- -1.0 (* y y)) (- (* x y) x)) (if (<= x 3.4e-25) (/ 1.0 x) (/ 1.0 (+ x (* x y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.5e+19) {
tmp = (-1.0 - (y * y)) / ((x * y) - x);
} else if (x <= 3.4e-25) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.5d+19)) then
tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (y * y)) / ((x * y) - x)
else if (x <= 3.4d-25) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / (x + (x * y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.5e+19) {
tmp = (-1.0 - (y * y)) / ((x * y) - x);
} else if (x <= 3.4e-25) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.5e+19: tmp = (-1.0 - (y * y)) / ((x * y) - x) elif x <= 3.4e-25: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.5e+19) tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(y * y)) / Float64(Float64(x * y) - x)); elseif (x <= 3.4e-25) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x + Float64(x * y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.5e+19) tmp = (-1.0 - (y * y)) / ((x * y) - x); elseif (x <= 3.4e-25) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e+19], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e-25], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - y \cdot y}{x \cdot y - x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x + x \cdot y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.5e19Initial program 82.4%
*-commutative82.4%
exp-to-pow82.4%
Simplified82.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 64.2%
neg-mul-164.2%
sub-neg64.2%
Simplified64.2%
frac-2neg64.2%
metadata-eval64.2%
frac-2neg64.2%
sub-div64.2%
add-sqr-sqrt30.7%
sqrt-unprod74.6%
sqr-neg74.6%
sqrt-prod33.5%
add-sqr-sqrt63.4%
sub-neg63.4%
add-sqr-sqrt29.9%
sqrt-unprod63.4%
sqr-neg63.4%
sqrt-prod33.5%
add-sqr-sqrt64.2%
*-un-lft-identity64.2%
*-un-lft-identity64.2%
un-div-inv64.2%
flip-+74.6%
frac-2neg74.6%
metadata-eval74.6%
frac-times75.7%
Applied egg-rr75.7%
*-commutative75.7%
*-commutative75.7%
distribute-lft-in75.7%
metadata-eval75.7%
mul-1-neg75.7%
unsub-neg75.7%
distribute-rgt-in75.7%
neg-mul-175.7%
unsub-neg75.7%
Simplified75.7%
if -5.5e19 < x < 3.40000000000000002e-25Initial program 75.1%
exp-prod99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.1%
if 3.40000000000000002e-25 < x Initial program 72.7%
*-commutative72.7%
exp-to-pow72.7%
Simplified72.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%
mul-1-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num99.9%
inv-pow99.9%
div-inv99.9%
add-sqr-sqrt42.0%
sqrt-unprod77.6%
sqr-neg77.6%
*-rgt-identity77.6%
*-rgt-identity77.6%
sqrt-prod35.4%
add-sqr-sqrt61.9%
exp-neg61.9%
add-sqr-sqrt26.5%
sqrt-unprod84.2%
sqr-neg84.2%
*-rgt-identity84.2%
*-rgt-identity84.2%
sqrt-prod57.7%
add-sqr-sqrt99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.0%
Final simplification83.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.02) (not (<= x 3.4e-25))) (/ 1.0 (+ x (* x y))) (/ 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.02) || !(x <= 3.4e-25)) {
tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.02d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.4d-25))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / (x + (x * y))
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.02) || !(x <= 3.4e-25)) {
tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.02) or not (x <= 3.4e-25): tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y)) else: tmp = 1.0 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.02) || !(x <= 3.4e-25)) tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x + Float64(x * y))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.02) || ~((x <= 3.4e-25))) tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y)); else tmp = 1.0 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.02], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.4e-25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 / N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x + x \cdot y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.02 or 3.40000000000000002e-25 < x Initial program 76.9%
*-commutative76.9%
exp-to-pow76.9%
Simplified76.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%
mul-1-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
clear-num99.9%
inv-pow99.9%
div-inv99.9%
add-sqr-sqrt46.0%
sqrt-unprod81.2%
sqr-neg81.2%
*-rgt-identity81.2%
*-rgt-identity81.2%
sqrt-prod35.1%
add-sqr-sqrt62.8%
exp-neg62.8%
add-sqr-sqrt27.7%
sqrt-unprod81.5%
sqr-neg81.5%
*-rgt-identity81.5%
*-rgt-identity81.5%
sqrt-prod53.8%
add-sqr-sqrt99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.7%
if -1.02 < x < 3.40000000000000002e-25Initial program 74.8%
exp-prod99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.3%
Final simplification83.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 76.1%
exp-prod85.6%
Simplified85.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.6%
Final simplification77.6%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x)) (t_1 (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x)))
(if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94)
t_0
(if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37)
t_1
(if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp t_1)) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = log(exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = exp(((-1.0d0) / y)) / x
t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ** x) / x
if (y < (-3.7311844206647956d+94)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 2.817959242728288d+37) then
tmp = t_1
else if (y < 2.347387415166998d+178) then
tmp = log(exp(t_1))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = Math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = Math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = Math.log(Math.exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x t_1 = math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x tmp = 0 if y < -3.7311844206647956e+94: tmp = t_0 elif y < 2.817959242728288e+37: tmp = t_1 elif y < 2.347387415166998e+178: tmp = math.log(math.exp(t_1)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / y)) / x) t_1 = Float64((Float64(x / Float64(y + x)) ^ x) / x) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x; t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ^ x) / x; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7311844206647956e+94], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 2.817959242728288e+37], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.347387415166998e+178], N[Log[N[Exp[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\
t_1 := \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{t_1}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023268
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x) (if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37) (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x) (if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x))) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x))))
(/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))