Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step

Percentage Accurate: 78.3% → 99.8%

Time: 8.5s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 313.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. wj = -1.0525684545233018e+296
  2. x = -2.0364514265266487e-51

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 78.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\right) - {wj}^{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= wj -1.12e-7) (not (<= wj 1.7e-7)))
   (+ wj (/ (- (/ x (exp wj)) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))
   (- (+ (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (* wj wj)) (pow wj 3.0))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -1.12e-7) || !(wj <= 1.7e-7)) {
		tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)) - pow(wj, 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((wj <= (-1.12d-7)) .or. (.not. (wj <= 1.7d-7))) then
        tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = ((x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)) - (wj ** 3.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -1.12e-7) || !(wj <= 1.7e-7)) {
		tmp = wj + (((x / Math.exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)) - Math.pow(wj, 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if (wj <= -1.12e-7) or not (wj <= 1.7e-7):
		tmp = wj + (((x / math.exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = ((x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)) - math.pow(wj, 3.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((wj <= -1.12e-7) || !(wj <= 1.7e-7))
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x))) + Float64(wj * wj)) - (wj ^ 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((wj <= -1.12e-7) || ~((wj <= 1.7e-7)))
		tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = ((x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)) - (wj ^ 3.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[wj, -1.12e-7], N[Not[LessEqual[wj, 1.7e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[wj, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < -1.12e-7 or 1.69999999999999987e-7 < wj

   1. Initial program 57.0%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 57.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 57.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 57.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 57.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 85.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 85.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   if -1.12e-7 < wj < 1.69999999999999987e-7

   1. Initial program 79.6%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 79.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 79.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 79.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 79.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 79.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 79.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 79.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 79.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot x + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(1 + -2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{3}\right) + \left(\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot x + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(1 + -2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{3}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{{wj}^{2}} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot x + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(1 + -2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{3}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot x + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(1 + -2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{3}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{{wj}^{3}} + \left(wj \cdot wj + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\right) - {wj}^{3}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 98.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\\ t_1 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - t_1}{e^{wj} + t_1} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;{wj}^{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left(-1 - -2 \cdot t_0\right) - x \cdot -3\right) - x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right) + \left(\left(1 - t_0\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (* x -4.0) (* x 1.5))) (t_1 (* wj (exp wj))))
   (if (<= (+ wj (/ (- x t_1) (+ (exp wj) t_1))) 4e-14)
     (+
      (*
       (pow wj 3.0)
       (- (- (- -1.0 (* -2.0 t_0)) (* x -3.0)) (* x 0.6666666666666666)))
      (+ (* (- 1.0 t_0) (pow wj 2.0)) (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x)))))
     (+ wj (/ (- (/ x (exp wj)) wj) (+ wj 1.0))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5);
	double t_1 = wj * exp(wj);
	double tmp;
	if ((wj + ((x - t_1) / (exp(wj) + t_1))) <= 4e-14) {
		tmp = (pow(wj, 3.0) * (((-1.0 - (-2.0 * t_0)) - (x * -3.0)) - (x * 0.6666666666666666))) + (((1.0 - t_0) * pow(wj, 2.0)) + (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x * (-4.0d0)) + (x * 1.5d0)
    t_1 = wj * exp(wj)
    if ((wj + ((x - t_1) / (exp(wj) + t_1))) <= 4d-14) then
        tmp = ((wj ** 3.0d0) * ((((-1.0d0) - ((-2.0d0) * t_0)) - (x * (-3.0d0))) - (x * 0.6666666666666666d0))) + (((1.0d0 - t_0) * (wj ** 2.0d0)) + (x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))))
    else
        tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5);
	double t_1 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	double tmp;
	if ((wj + ((x - t_1) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_1))) <= 4e-14) {
		tmp = (Math.pow(wj, 3.0) * (((-1.0 - (-2.0 * t_0)) - (x * -3.0)) - (x * 0.6666666666666666))) + (((1.0 - t_0) * Math.pow(wj, 2.0)) + (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))));
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (((x / Math.exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)
	t_1 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	tmp = 0
	if (wj + ((x - t_1) / (math.exp(wj) + t_1))) <= 4e-14:
		tmp = (math.pow(wj, 3.0) * (((-1.0 - (-2.0 * t_0)) - (x * -3.0)) - (x * 0.6666666666666666))) + (((1.0 - t_0) * math.pow(wj, 2.0)) + (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))))
	else:
		tmp = wj + (((x / math.exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * -4.0) + Float64(x * 1.5))
	t_1 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(x - t_1) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_1))) <= 4e-14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((wj ^ 3.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(-2.0 * t_0)) - Float64(x * -3.0)) - Float64(x * 0.6666666666666666))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) * (wj ^ 2.0)) + Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5);
	t_1 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((wj + ((x - t_1) / (exp(wj) + t_1))) <= 4e-14)
		tmp = ((wj ^ 3.0) * (((-1.0 - (-2.0 * t_0)) - (x * -3.0)) - (x * 0.6666666666666666))) + (((1.0 - t_0) * (wj ^ 2.0)) + (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))));
	else
		tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(wj + N[(N[(x - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 4e-14], N[(N[(N[Power[wj, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(-2.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < 4e-14

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 72.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 72.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 72.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 72.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 72.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 72.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 72.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 72.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 72.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot x + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(1 + -2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{3}\right) + \left(\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]

   if 4e-14 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)))))

   1. Initial program 93.2%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 93.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 93.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 93.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 93.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 98.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 98.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 99.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;{wj}^{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left(-1 - -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right) - x \cdot -3\right) - x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right) + \left(\left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 99.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{e^{wj}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{t_0 - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{-1}{\frac{wj + 1}{wj - t_0}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (exp wj))))
   (if (<= wj -5.8e-9)
     (+ wj (/ (- t_0 wj) (+ wj 1.0)))
     (if (<= wj 2.45e-11)
       (+ (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (* wj wj))
       (+ wj (/ -1.0 (/ (+ wj 1.0) (- wj t_0))))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / exp(wj);
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= -5.8e-9) {
		tmp = wj + ((t_0 - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else if (wj <= 2.45e-11) {
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (-1.0 / ((wj + 1.0) / (wj - t_0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / exp(wj)
    if (wj <= (-5.8d-9)) then
        tmp = wj + ((t_0 - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    else if (wj <= 2.45d-11) then
        tmp = (x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)
    else
        tmp = wj + ((-1.0d0) / ((wj + 1.0d0) / (wj - t_0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.exp(wj);
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= -5.8e-9) {
		tmp = wj + ((t_0 - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else if (wj <= 2.45e-11) {
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	} else {
		tmp = wj + (-1.0 / ((wj + 1.0) / (wj - t_0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = x / math.exp(wj)
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= -5.8e-9:
		tmp = wj + ((t_0 - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	elif wj <= 2.45e-11:
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)
	else:
		tmp = wj + (-1.0 / ((wj + 1.0) / (wj - t_0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / exp(wj))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= -5.8e-9)
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(t_0 - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	elseif (wj <= 2.45e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x))) + Float64(wj * wj));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(wj + 1.0) / Float64(wj - t_0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = x / exp(wj);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= -5.8e-9)
		tmp = wj + ((t_0 - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	elseif (wj <= 2.45e-11)
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	else
		tmp = wj + (-1.0 / ((wj + 1.0) / (wj - t_0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[wj, -5.8e-9], N[(wj + N[(N[(t$95$0 - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[wj, 2.45e-11], N[(N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if wj < -5.79999999999999982e-9

   1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 71.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 71.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 71.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 71.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 71.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 71.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 99.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   if -5.79999999999999982e-9 < wj < 2.4499999999999999e-11

   1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot x + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(1 + -2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{3}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]

   if 2.4499999999999999e-11 < wj

   1. Initial program 53.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 53.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 52.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 52.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 52.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 92.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 92.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 92.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 92.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 92.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 92.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{wj + 1}{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 92.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{wj + 1}{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 92.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{wj + 1}{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 92.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{wj + 1}{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}} \]

   7. Simplified 92.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{wj + 1}{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{-1}{\frac{wj + 1}{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 99.5% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= wj -5.8e-9) (not (<= wj 6.5e-9)))
   (+ wj (/ (- (/ x (exp wj)) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))
   (+ (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (* wj wj))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -5.8e-9) || !(wj <= 6.5e-9)) {
		tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((wj <= (-5.8d-9)) .or. (.not. (wj <= 6.5d-9))) then
        tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = (x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -5.8e-9) || !(wj <= 6.5e-9)) {
		tmp = wj + (((x / Math.exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if (wj <= -5.8e-9) or not (wj <= 6.5e-9):
		tmp = wj + (((x / math.exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((wj <= -5.8e-9) || !(wj <= 6.5e-9))
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x))) + Float64(wj * wj));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((wj <= -5.8e-9) || ~((wj <= 6.5e-9)))
		tmp = wj + (((x / exp(wj)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[wj, -5.8e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[wj, 6.5e-9]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < -5.79999999999999982e-9 or 6.5000000000000003e-9 < wj

   1. Initial program 58.2%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 58.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 57.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 57.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 57.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 82.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 82.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 95.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 95.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 95.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   if -5.79999999999999982e-9 < wj < 6.5000000000000003e-9

   1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 79.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 79.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 79.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 79.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 79.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 79.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 79.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot x + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(1 + -2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{3}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 95.8% accurate, 28.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (+ (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (* wj wj)))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj)

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x))) + Float64(wj * wj))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))) + (wj * wj);
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * wj), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.4%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   3. distribute-rgt1-in 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   4. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   5. *-inverses 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   6. /-rgt-identity 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   7. distribute-rgt1-in 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

   8. associate-/l/ 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

   9. div-sub 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 96.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 95.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot x + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(1 + -2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{3}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right) \]

8. Final simplification 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right) + wj \cdot wj \]

Alternative 6: 85.9% accurate, 34.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 5.3e-8) (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (- wj (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.3e-8) {
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 5.3d-8) then
        tmp = x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))
    else
        tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 5.3e-8) {
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 5.3e-8:
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))
	else:
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 5.3e-8)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 5.3e-8)
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	else
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 5.3e-8], N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 5.2999999999999998e-8

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 80.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 80.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 80.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 87.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x} \]

   if 5.2999999999999998e-8 < wj

   1. Initial program 47.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 47.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* 47.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt1-in 47.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      4. associate-/l* 47.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      5. *-inverses 91.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 91.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in 91.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

      8. associate-/l/ 91.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

      9. div-sub 91.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. Simplified 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 60.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]

   6. Simplified 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 84.7% accurate, 44.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.4%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   3. distribute-rgt1-in 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   4. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   5. *-inverses 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   6. /-rgt-identity 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   7. distribute-rgt1-in 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

   8. associate-/l/ 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

   9. div-sub 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 84.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x} \]

5. Final simplification 84.3%

   \[\leadsto x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) \]

Alternative 8: 84.8% accurate, 44.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{1 + wj \cdot 2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (/ x (+ 1.0 (* wj 2.0))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x / (1.0d0 + (wj * 2.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + Float64(wj * 2.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x / (1.0 + (wj * 2.0));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(x / N[(1.0 + N[(wj * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.4%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   3. distribute-rgt1-in 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   4. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   5. *-inverses 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   6. /-rgt-identity 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   7. distribute-rgt1-in 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

   8. associate-/l/ 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

   9. div-sub 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\left(1 + wj\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 84.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + 2 \cdot wj}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{1 + \color{blue}{wj \cdot 2}} \]

7. Simplified 84.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + wj \cdot 2}} \]

8. Final simplification 84.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{1 + wj \cdot 2} \]

Alternative 9: 4.3% accurate, 313.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 wj)

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = wj
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return wj

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return wj
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = wj;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := wj

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.4%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   3. distribute-rgt1-in 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   4. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   5. *-inverses 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   6. /-rgt-identity 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   7. distribute-rgt1-in 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

   8. associate-/l/ 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

   9. div-sub 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around inf 4.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj} \]

5. Final simplification 4.7%

   \[\leadsto wj \]

Alternative 10: 84.2% accurate, 313.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return x

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.4%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   2. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   3. distribute-rgt1-in 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}{e^{wj}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   4. associate-/l* 78.4%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{\frac{wj + 1}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   5. *-inverses 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{\color{blue}{1}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   6. /-rgt-identity 80.0%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

   7. distribute-rgt1-in 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}}\right) \]

   8. associate-/l/ 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}}\right) \]

   9. div-sub 80.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

3. Simplified 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 83.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

5. Final simplification 83.7%

   \[\leadsto x \]

Developer target: 79.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj)))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0d0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (Math.exp(wj) + (wj * Math.exp(wj)))));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (math.exp(wj) + (wj * math.exp(wj)))))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)) - Float64(x / Float64(exp(wj) + Float64(wj * exp(wj))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - N[(N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023263 
(FPCore (wj x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))

  (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))