a parameter of renormalized beta distribution

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.7%

Time: 6.8s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

• 41.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

\[\left(0 < m \land 0 < v\right) \land v < 0.25\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) m))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * m
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) m))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * m
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.36 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 1.36e-18) (- (/ m (/ v m)) m) (* (* m m) (/ (- 1.0 m) v))))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.36e-18) {
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m;
	} else {
		tmp = (m * m) * ((1.0 - m) / v);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.36d-18) then
        tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m
    else
        tmp = (m * m) * ((1.0d0 - m) / v)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.36e-18) {
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m;
	} else {
		tmp = (m * m) * ((1.0 - m) / v);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.36e-18:
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m
	else:
		tmp = (m * m) * ((1.0 - m) / v)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.36e-18)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(m / Float64(v / m)) - m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(m * m) * Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) / v));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.36e-18)
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m;
	else
		tmp = (m * m) * ((1.0 - m) / v);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.36e-18], N[(N[(m / N[(v / m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(m * m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 1.3600000000000001e-18

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot -1} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} + m \cdot -1 \]

      3. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right)} + m \cdot -1 \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \left(-m\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in v around 0 87.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m + \frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} + \frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \]

      2. +-commutative 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-m\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - m} \]

      4. unpow2 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - m \]

      5. associate-/l* 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{\frac{v}{1 - m}}} - m \]

      6. associate-/r/ 87.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} - m \]

      7. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      8. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}} \cdot \sqrt{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      2. pow2 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      3. associate-*r/ 87.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v}}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      4. sqrt-div 87.4%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{m \cdot m}}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      5. sqrt-prod 99.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{m} \cdot \sqrt{m}}}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 99.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{m}}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{m}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

   11. Taylor expanded in m around 0 87.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m + \frac{{m}^{2}}{v}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 87.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2}}{v} + -1 \cdot m} \]

       2. unpow2 87.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot m}}{v} + -1 \cdot m \]

       3. associate-/l* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}}} + -1 \cdot m \]

       4. mul-1-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} + \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} \]

       5. sub-neg 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m} \]

   13. Simplified 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m} \]

   if 1.3600000000000001e-18 < m

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{m}^{2} \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}} \]

      2. unpow2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v} \]

   6. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1.36 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* m (+ (* (/ m v) (- 1.0 m)) -1.0)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return m * (((m / v) * (1.0 - m)) + -1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = m * (((m / v) * (1.0d0 - m)) + (-1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return m * (((m / v) * (1.0 - m)) + -1.0);
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	return m * (((m / v) * (1.0 - m)) + -1.0)

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(m * Float64(Float64(Float64(m / v) * Float64(1.0 - m)) + -1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = m * (((m / v) * (1.0 - m)) + -1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := N[(m * N[(N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-lft-in 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   5. associate-*l/ 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   6. associate-*r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   8. associate-*l/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   9. associate-*r* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   10. *-commutative 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

   11. distribute-rgt-out 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

   12. associate-*r/ 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

   13. associate-/l* 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

   14. /-rgt-identity 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

   15. associate-*l/ 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

   16. metadata-eval 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right) \]

Alternative 3: 97.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(-m\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 1.0) (- (/ m (/ v m)) m) (* (/ m v) (* m (- m)))))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m;
	} else {
		tmp = (m / v) * (m * -m);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m
    else
        tmp = (m / v) * (m * -m)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m;
	} else {
		tmp = (m / v) * (m * -m);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.0:
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m
	else:
		tmp = (m / v) * (m * -m)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(m / Float64(v / m)) - m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(m / v) * Float64(m * Float64(-m)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.0)
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m;
	else
		tmp = (m / v) * (m * -m);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.0], N[(N[(m / N[(v / m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * N[(m * (-m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot -1} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} + m \cdot -1 \]

      3. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right)} + m \cdot -1 \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \left(-m\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in v around 0 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m + \frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} + \frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-m\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - m} \]

      4. unpow2 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - m \]

      5. associate-/l* 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{\frac{v}{1 - m}}} - m \]

      6. associate-/r/ 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} - m \]

      7. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      8. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}} \cdot \sqrt{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      2. pow2 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      3. associate-*r/ 88.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v}}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      4. sqrt-div 88.2%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{m \cdot m}}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      5. sqrt-prod 99.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{m} \cdot \sqrt{m}}}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{m}}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{m}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

   11. Taylor expanded in m around 0 85.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m + \frac{{m}^{2}}{v}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 85.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2}}{v} + -1 \cdot m} \]

       2. unpow2 85.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot m}}{v} + -1 \cdot m \]

       3. associate-/l* 96.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}}} + -1 \cdot m \]

       4. mul-1-neg 96.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} + \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} \]

       5. sub-neg 96.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m} \]

   13. Simplified 96.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m} \]

   if 1 < m

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{m}^{2} \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}} \]

      2. unpow2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v} \]

   6. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in m around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{m}{v}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-m}{v}} \]

   9. Simplified 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-m}{v}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(-m\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 51.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (if (<= m 1.0) (* m (+ (/ m v) -1.0)) (- m)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.0) {
		tmp = m * ((m / v) + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = -m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = m * ((m / v) + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = -m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.0) {
		tmp = m * ((m / v) + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = -m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.0:
		tmp = m * ((m / v) + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = -m
	return tmp

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(m * Float64(Float64(m / v) + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-m);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.0)
		tmp = m * ((m / v) + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = -m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.0], N[(m * N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-m)]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]

   2. Taylor expanded in m around 0 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{m}}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]

   if 1 < m

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in m around 0 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 5.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]

   6. Simplified 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 55.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 51.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;m \cdot \frac{m}{v} - m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (if (<= m 1.0) (- (* m (/ m v)) m) (- m)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (m * (m / v)) - m;
	} else {
		tmp = -m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (m * (m / v)) - m
    else
        tmp = -m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (m * (m / v)) - m;
	} else {
		tmp = -m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.0:
		tmp = (m * (m / v)) - m
	else:
		tmp = -m
	return tmp

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(m * Float64(m / v)) - m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-m);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.0)
		tmp = (m * (m / v)) - m;
	else
		tmp = -m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.0], N[(N[(m * N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - m), $MachinePrecision], (-m)]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot -1} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} + m \cdot -1 \]

      3. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right)} + m \cdot -1 \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \left(-m\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in m around 0 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m + \frac{{m}^{2}}{v}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} + \frac{{m}^{2}}{v} \]

      2. +-commutative 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2}}{v} + \left(-m\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot m}}{v} + \left(-m\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 85.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v} - m} \]

      5. associate-*l/ 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot m} - m \]

      6. *-commutative 96.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}} - m \]

   8. Simplified 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m}{v} - m} \]

   if 1 < m

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in m around 0 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 5.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]

   6. Simplified 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 55.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;m \cdot \frac{m}{v} - m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 51.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (if (<= m 1.0) (- (/ m (/ v m)) m) (- m)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m;
	} else {
		tmp = -m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (m <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m
    else
        tmp = -m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m;
	} else {
		tmp = -m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	tmp = 0
	if m <= 1.0:
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m
	else:
		tmp = -m
	return tmp

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(m / Float64(v / m)) - m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-m);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (m <= 1.0)
		tmp = (m / (v / m)) - m;
	else
		tmp = -m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.0], N[(N[(m / N[(v / m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - m), $MachinePrecision], (-m)]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if m < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) + m \cdot -1} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} + m \cdot -1 \]

      3. associate-*r/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right)} + m \cdot -1 \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}\right) + \left(-m\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in v around 0 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m + \frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} + \frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-m\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - m} \]

      4. unpow2 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - m \]

      5. associate-/l* 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{\frac{v}{1 - m}}} - m \]

      6. associate-/r/ 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} - m \]

      7. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      8. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \frac{m}{v}\right) \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}} \cdot \sqrt{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      2. pow2 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{m \cdot \frac{m}{v}}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      3. associate-*r/ 88.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{v}}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      4. sqrt-div 88.2%

         \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{m \cdot m}}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      5. sqrt-prod 99.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{m} \cdot \sqrt{m}}}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 99.4%

         \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{m}}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{m}{\sqrt{v}}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) - m \]

   11. Taylor expanded in m around 0 85.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m + \frac{{m}^{2}}{v}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 85.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2}}{v} + -1 \cdot m} \]

       2. unpow2 85.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot m}}{v} + -1 \cdot m \]

       3. associate-/l* 96.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}}} + -1 \cdot m \]

       4. mul-1-neg 96.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} + \color{blue}{\left(-m\right)} \]

       5. sub-neg 96.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m} \]

   13. Simplified 96.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m} \]

   if 1 < m

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in m around 0 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 5.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]

   6. Simplified 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 55.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}} - m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 37.6% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-155}:\\ \;\;\;\;m \cdot \frac{m}{v}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (if (<= v 7.8e-155) (* m (/ m v)) (- m)))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (v <= 7.8e-155) {
		tmp = m * (m / v);
	} else {
		tmp = -m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (v <= 7.8d-155) then
        tmp = m * (m / v)
    else
        tmp = -m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (v <= 7.8e-155) {
		tmp = m * (m / v);
	} else {
		tmp = -m;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	tmp = 0
	if v <= 7.8e-155:
		tmp = m * (m / v)
	else:
		tmp = -m
	return tmp

Julia

function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (v <= 7.8e-155)
		tmp = Float64(m * Float64(m / v));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-m);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (v <= 7.8e-155)
		tmp = m * (m / v);
	else
		tmp = -m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[v, 7.8e-155], N[(m * N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-m)]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if v < 7.8000000000000006e-155

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 88.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in v around 0 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 78.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2}}{\frac{v}{1 - m}}} \]

      2. unpow2 78.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot m}}{\frac{v}{1 - m}} \]

   6. Simplified 78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot m}{\frac{v}{1 - m}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in m around 0 32.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{m \cdot m}{\color{blue}{v}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 41.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{\frac{v}{m}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 41.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot m} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 41.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot m} \]

   if 7.8000000000000006e-155 < v

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      5. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      6. associate-*r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      7. *-lft-identity 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      8. associate-*l/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

      10. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-out 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      12. associate-*r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      14. /-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*l/ 99.8%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in m around 0 42.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 42.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]

   6. Simplified 42.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 42.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-155}:\\ \;\;\;\;m \cdot \frac{m}{v}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 27.3% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -m \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (- m))

C

double code(double m, double v) {
	return -m;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = -m
end function

Java

public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return -m;
}

Python

def code(m, v):
	return -m

Julia

function code(m, v)
	return Float64(-m)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = -m;
end

Wolfram

code[m_, v_] := (-m)

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-lft-in 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   5. associate-*l/ 93.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   6. associate-*r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   7. *-lft-identity 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot m}}{v} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   8. associate-*l/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{v} \cdot m\right)} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   9. associate-*r* 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m} + m \cdot \left(-1\right) \]

   10. *-commutative 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v}\right) \cdot m + \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) \cdot m} \]

   11. distribute-rgt-out 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{v} + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

   12. associate-*r/ 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot 1}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

   13. associate-/l* 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\frac{v}{1}}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

   14. /-rgt-identity 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{\color{blue}{v}} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

   15. associate-*l/ 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)} + \left(-1\right)\right) \]

   16. metadata-eval 99.8%

       \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} \cdot \left(1 - m\right) + -1\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in m around 0 27.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]

6. Simplified 27.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]

7. Final simplification 27.5%

   \[\leadsto -m \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023257 
(FPCore (m v)
  :name "a parameter of renormalized beta distribution"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (< 0.0 m) (< 0.0 v)) (< v 0.25))
  (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) m))