SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.5% → 97.9%

Time: 12.1s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t_1 - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot t_1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (tanh (/ t y))))
   (if (<= y 1.8e+143)
     (+ x (* y (* z (- t_1 (tanh (/ x y))))))
     (+ x (* z (- (* y t_1) x))))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = tanh((t / y));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.8e+143) {
		tmp = x + (y * (z * (t_1 - tanh((x / y)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = tanh((t / y))
    if (y <= 1.8d+143) then
        tmp = x + (y * (z * (t_1 - tanh((x / y)))))
    else
        tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.tanh((t / y));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.8e+143) {
		tmp = x + (y * (z * (t_1 - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.tanh((t / y))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.8e+143:
		tmp = x + (y * (z * (t_1 - math.tanh((x / y)))))
	else:
		tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x))
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = tanh(Float64(t / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.8e+143)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(t_1 - tanh(Float64(x / y))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y * t_1) - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = tanh((t / y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.8e+143)
		tmp = x + (y * (z * (t_1 - tanh((x / y)))));
	else
		tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e+143], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(t$95$1 - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(z * N[(N[(y * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.8e143

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 98.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if 1.8e143 < y

   1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 89.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.3%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right) + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 57.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right) + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 57.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 57.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot z}\right) + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot z} + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. mul-1-neg 57.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot z + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-*r* 57.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 57.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + y \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg 57.7%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + y \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 92.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-x\right) + y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2: 98.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma z (* y (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))) x))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(z, (y * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))), x);
}

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(z, Float64(y * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))), x)
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * N[(y * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.8%

   \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

   2. *-commutative 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

   3. associate-*l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

   4. fma-def 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

4. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right) \]

Alternative 3: 87.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + t_1 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot t_1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (tanh (/ t y))))
   (if (<= y 8.8e+95) (+ x (* t_1 (* z y))) (+ x (* z (- (* y t_1) x))))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = tanh((t / y));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 8.8e+95) {
		tmp = x + (t_1 * (z * y));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = tanh((t / y))
    if (y <= 8.8d+95) then
        tmp = x + (t_1 * (z * y))
    else
        tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.tanh((t / y));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 8.8e+95) {
		tmp = x + (t_1 * (z * y));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.tanh((t / y))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 8.8e+95:
		tmp = x + (t_1 * (z * y))
	else:
		tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x))
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = tanh(Float64(t / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 8.8e+95)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(t_1 * Float64(z * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y * t_1) - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = tanh((t / y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 8.8e+95)
		tmp = x + (t_1 * (z * y));
	else
		tmp = x + (z * ((y * t_1) - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 8.8e+95], N[(x + N[(t$95$1 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(z * N[(N[(y * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 8.7999999999999996e95

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 98.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 24.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 24.3%

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. associate-/r* 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \]

      4. rec-exp 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      6. rec-exp 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}} \]

   6. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

   if 8.7999999999999996e95 < y

   1. Initial program 76.8%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 58.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right) + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 58.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right) + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 58.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 58.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot z}\right) + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in 58.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot z} + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. mul-1-neg 58.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot z + y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-*r* 58.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-out 58.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + y \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg 58.1%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + y \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 93.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(-x\right) + y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 85.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.1 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 8.1e+99) (+ x (* (tanh (/ t y)) (* z y))) (fma (- t x) z x)))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 8.1e+99) {
		tmp = x + (tanh((t / y)) * (z * y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 8.1e+99)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) * Float64(z * y)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 8.1e+99], N[(x + N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 8.10000000000000015e99

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 98.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 24.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 24.3%

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. associate-/r* 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \]

      4. rec-exp 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      6. rec-exp 24.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}} \]

   6. Simplified 89.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

   if 8.10000000000000015e99 < y

   1. Initial program 76.8%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 76.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 76.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 91.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 88.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.1 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 78.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1.1e-17) x (fma (- t x) z x)))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.1e-17) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.1e-17)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.1e-17], x, N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.1e-17

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 1.1e-17 < y

   1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 71.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 77.4% accurate, 19.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 2.15e-17) x (+ (* x (- 1.0 z)) (* z t))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.15e-17) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * (1.0 - z)) + (z * t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 2.15d-17) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = (x * (1.0d0 - z)) + (z * t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.15e-17) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * (1.0 - z)) + (z * t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2.15e-17:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = (x * (1.0 - z)) + (z * t)
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.15e-17)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z)) + Float64(z * t));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2.15e-17)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = (x * (1.0 - z)) + (z * t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2.15e-17], x, N[(N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2.15000000000000012e-17

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 2.15000000000000012e-17 < y

   1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 94.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 69.7%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z}{y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 69.6%

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{\frac{y}{z}}} \]

   6. Simplified 69.6%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{\frac{y}{z}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r/ 66.3%

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t - x}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 66.3%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t - x}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x + t \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 78.0% accurate, 23.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1.5e-17) x (+ x (* z (- t x)))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.5e-17) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.5d-17) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.5e-17) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.5e-17:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.5e-17)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(t - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.5e-17)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.5e-17], x, N[(x + N[(z * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.50000000000000003e-17

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 1.50000000000000003e-17 < y

   1. Initial program 84.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 95.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 66.9% accurate, 30.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1e+98) x (* x (- 1.0 z))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e+98) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1d+98) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e+98) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1e+98:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1e+98)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1e+98)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1e+98], x, N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 9.99999999999999998e97

   1. Initial program 98.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 9.99999999999999998e97 < y

   1. Initial program 76.8%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 91.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.8%

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 61.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 61.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg 61.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 61.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 71.0% accurate, 30.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.00048:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 0.00048) x (+ x (* z t))))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.00048) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 0.00048d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x + (z * t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.00048) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 0.00048:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x + (z * t)
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 0.00048)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * t));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 0.00048)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x + (z * t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 0.00048], x, N[(x + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 4.80000000000000012e-4

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 4.80000000000000012e-4 < y

   1. Initial program 83.8%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 94.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 33.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 33.4%

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 32.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. associate-/r* 32.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \]

      4. rec-exp 32.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 32.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      6. rec-exp 32.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}} \]

   6. Simplified 74.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z + x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.00048:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 59.5% accurate, 42.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -5.2e+149) (* z t) x))

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.2e+149) {
		tmp = z * t;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-5.2d+149)) then
        tmp = z * t
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.2e+149) {
		tmp = z * t;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -5.2e+149:
		tmp = z * t
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -5.2e+149)
		tmp = Float64(z * t);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -5.2e+149)
		tmp = z * t;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -5.2e+149], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -5.19999999999999957e149

   1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l* 93.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 5.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* 3.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]

      3. associate-/r* 3.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \]

      4. rec-exp 3.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}\right) \]

      5. div-sub 3.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      6. rec-exp 3.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}} \]

   6. Simplified 64.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf 39.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z + x} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 35.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} \]

   10. Simplified 35.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot t} \]

   if -5.19999999999999957e149 < z

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 60.2% accurate, 213.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y = |y|\\ \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)

C

y = abs(y);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x
end function

Java

y = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Python

y = abs(y)
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x

Julia

y = abs(y)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return x
end

MATLAB

y = abs(y)
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: y should be positive before calling this function
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.8%

   \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

   2. *-commutative 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

   3. associate-*l* 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

   4. fma-def 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 64.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

5. Final simplification 64.0%

   \[\leadsto x \]

Developer target: 97.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023257 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

  (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))