
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (/ (+ x y) (- x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x + y) / (x - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / ((x + y) / (x - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / ((x + y) / (x - y));
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / ((x + y) / (x - y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(x - y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / ((x + y) / (x - y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{x + y}{x - y}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
div-sub100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
sub-div100.0%
clear-num100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -2.7e-5) (not (<= x 1.22e-20))) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) -1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.7e-5) || !(x <= 1.22e-20)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-2.7d-5)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.22d-20))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.7e-5) || !(x <= 1.22e-20)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -2.7e-5) or not (x <= 1.22e-20): tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -2.7e-5) || !(x <= 1.22e-20)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -2.7e-5) || ~((x <= 1.22e-20))) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.7e-5], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.22e-20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-5} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.22 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.6999999999999999e-5 or 1.22000000000000003e-20 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.9%
if -2.6999999999999999e-5 < x < 1.22000000000000003e-20Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.8%
Final simplification79.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -36000000.0) (not (<= x 7e+72))) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) (+ (* 2.0 (/ x y)) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -36000000.0) || !(x <= 7e+72)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-36000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 7d+72))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else
tmp = (2.0d0 * (x / y)) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -36000000.0) || !(x <= 7e+72)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -36000000.0) or not (x <= 7e+72): tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -36000000.0) || !(x <= 7e+72)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x / y)) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -36000000.0) || ~((x <= 7e+72))) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -36000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 7e+72]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -36000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7 \cdot 10^{+72}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.6e7 or 7.0000000000000002e72 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.3%
if -3.6e7 < x < 7.0000000000000002e72Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.2%
Final simplification79.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.8e-9) 1.0 (if (<= x 2.1e+74) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.8e-9) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 2.1e+74) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.8d-9)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (x <= 2.1d+74) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.8e-9) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 2.1e+74) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.8e-9: tmp = 1.0 elif x <= 2.1e+74: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.8e-9) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 2.1e+74) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.8e-9) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 2.1e+74) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.8e-9], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.1e+74], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.79999999999999982e-9 or 2.0999999999999999e74 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.9%
if -5.79999999999999982e-9 < x < 2.0999999999999999e74Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.4%
Final simplification78.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 50.9%
Final simplification50.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023256
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y)))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))